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and

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping of English Ansus with d as a placeholder.

Symbol

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and

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ansus.

See also

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English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Middle English and, an, from Old English and, ond, end, from Proto-West Germanic *andi, from Proto-Germanic *andi, *anþi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (facing opposite, near, in front of, before). Cognate with Scots an (and), North Frisian än (and), Saterland Frisian un (and), West Frisian en (and), Dutch en, ende (and), German und (and), German Low German on, un (and), Luxembourgish an (and), Vilamovian an, ana (and), Yiddish און (un), אונ (un), אונד (und), אונ׳ (un', and), Danish end (still; ever; even), Faroese enn (still, yet), Icelandic en (and), enn (still, yet), Norwegian Bokmål enn (and), Norwegian Nynorsk en, enn (and), Swedish än (still, yet), Albanian edhe (and) (dialectal ênde, ênne), ende (still, yet, therefore), Latin ante (opposite, in front of), Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, opposite, facing). Doublet of an ("if").

    Alternative forms

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    Conjunction

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    Wikidata has a Lexeme related to:

    and

    1. As a coordinating conjunction; expressing two elements to be taken together or in addition to each other.
      1. Used simply to connect two noun phrases, adjectives or adverbs. [from 8th c.] quotations ▼
      2. Simply connecting two clauses or sentences. [from 8th c.] quotations ▼
      3. Introducing a clause or sentence which follows on in time or consequence from the first. [from 9th c.] quotations ▼
        I'd been walking since sunrise, and I was hungry.
      4. (obsolete) Yet; but. [10th–17th c.] quotations ▼
      5. Used to connect certain numbers: connecting units when they precede tens (now dated); connecting shillings to pence in a monetary quantity (now historical); connecting tens and units to hundreds, thousands etc. (now often omitted in US); to connect fractions to wholes. [from 10th c.] quotations ▼
      6. (now colloquial or literary) Used to connect more than two elements together in a chain, sometimes to stress the number of elements. quotations ▼
      7. Connecting two identical elements, with implications of continued or infinite repetition. [from 10th c.] quotations ▼
      8. Introducing a parenthetical or explanatory clause. [from 10th c.] quotations ▼
      9. Introducing the continuation of narration from a previous understood point; also used alone as a question: ‘and so what?’. quotations ▼
      10. (now dialectal or somewhat colloquial) Used to connect two verbs where the second is dependent on the first: ‘to’. Used especially after come, go and try. [from 14th c.] quotations ▼
      11. Introducing a qualitative difference between things having the same name; "as well as other". [from 16th c.] quotations ▼
      12. Used to combine numbers in addition; plus (with singular or plural verb). [from 17th c.] quotations ▼
        Two and two is/are four.
    2. (heading) Expressing a condition.
      1. (now US dialect) If; provided that. [from 13th c.] quotations ▼
      2. (obsolete) As if, as though. [15th–17th c.] quotations ▼
    3. (mathematics, logic) Connecting two well-formed formulas to create a new well-formed formula that requires it to only be true when both of the two formulas are true.
    Usage notes
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    Synonyms
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    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    See also
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    See also
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    Noun

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    and (plural ands)

    1. (music, often informal) In rhythm, the second half of a divided beat. coordinate terms ▲quotations ▼
      Coordinate terms: e, a

    Etymology 2

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    Verify A user has added this entry to requests for verification(+)
    If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

    Inherited from Middle English ande, from Old English anda (grudge, enmity, malice, envy, hatred, anger, zeal, annoyance, vexation; zeal; injury, mischief; fear, horror) and Old Norse andi (breath, wind, spirit); both from Proto-Germanic *anadô (breath, anger, zeal), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (to breathe, blow).

    Cognate with German Ahnd, And (woe, grief), Danish ånde (breath), Swedish anda, ande (spirit, breath, wind, ingenuity, intellect), Icelandic andi (spirit), Albanian ëndë (pleasure, delight), Latin animus (spirit, soul). Related to onde.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    and (plural ands)

    1. (UK dialectal) Breath.
    2. (UK dialectal) Sea smoke; steam fog.

    Etymology 3

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    Verify A user has added this entry to requests for verification(+)
    If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

    Inherited from Middle English anden, from Old English andian (to be envious or jealous, envy) and Old Norse anda (to breathe); both from Proto-Germanic *anadōną (to breathe, sputter). Cognate with German ahnden (to avenge, punish), Danish ånde (to breathe), Swedish andas (to breathe), Icelandic anda (to breathe). See above.

    Alternative forms

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    Verb

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    and (third-person singular simple present ands, present participle anding, simple past and past participle anded)

    1. (UK dialectal, intransitive) To breathe; whisper; devise; imagine.

    Anagrams

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    Azerbaijani

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    Other scripts
    Cyrillic анд
    Arabic آند

    Etymology

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    From Proto-Turkic *ānt (oath).[1] Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰦 (n͡t), Turkish ant.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    and (definite accusative andı, plural andlar)

    1. oath synonym ▲
      Synonym: əhd

    Declension

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    show ▼Declension of and
    singular plural
    nominative andandlar
    definite accusative andıandları
    dative andaandlara
    locative anddaandlarda
    ablative anddanandlardan
    definite genitive andınandların
    show ▼Possessive forms of and
    nominative
    singular plural
    mənim (my) andım andlarım
    sənin (your) andın andların
    onun (his/her/its) andı andları
    bizim (our) andımız andlarımız
    sizin (your) andınız andlarınız
    onların (their) andı or andları andları
    accusative
    singular plural
    mənim (my) andımı andlarımı
    sənin (your) andını andlarını
    onun (his/her/its) andını andlarını
    bizim (our) andımızı andlarımızı
    sizin (your) andınızı andlarınızı
    onların (their) andını or andlarını andlarını
    dative
    singular plural
    mənim (my) andıma andlarıma
    sənin (your) andına andlarına
    onun (his/her/its) andına andlarına
    bizim (our) andımıza andlarımıza
    sizin (your) andınıza andlarınıza
    onların (their) andına or andlarına andlarına
    locative
    singular plural
    mənim (my) andımda andlarımda
    sənin (your) andında andlarında
    onun (his/her/its) andında andlarında
    bizim (our) andımızda andlarımızda
    sizin (your) andınızda andlarınızda
    onların (their) andında or andlarında andlarında
    ablative
    singular plural
    mənim (my) andımdan andlarımdan
    sənin (your) andından andlarından
    onun (his/her/its) andından andlarından
    bizim (our) andımızdan andlarımızdan
    sizin (your) andınızdan andlarınızdan
    onların (their) andından or andlarından andlarından
    genitive
    singular plural
    mənim (my) andımın andlarımın
    sənin (your) andının andlarının
    onun (his/her/its) andının andlarının
    bizim (our) andımızın andlarımızın
    sizin (your) andınızın andlarınızın
    onların (their) andının or andlarının andlarının

    Derived terms

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    References

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    1. ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*Ānt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

    Danish

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Old Norse ǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *anadz, cognate with German Ente, Dutch eend. The Germanic noun derives from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (duck), which is also the source of Latin anas, Ancient Greek νῆττα (nêtta), Lithuanian ántis, Sanskrit आति (ātí).

    The sense of "false story" is a semantic loan from French canard.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    and c (singular definite anden, plural indefinite ænder)

    1. duck (Anatinae)
    2. canard (false or misleading report or story)

    Declension

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    show ▼Declension of and
    common
    gender
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative and anden ænder ænderne
    genitive ands andens ænders ændernes
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    Further reading

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    Estonian

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Finnic *anti, from the root of andma. Cognate with Finnish anti.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɑnʲd̥/, [ˈɑnʲd̥]

    Noun

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    and (genitive anni, partitive andi)

    1. offering, gift
    2. alms, donation
    3. giftedness, talent
    4. act of giving

    Declension

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    Fingallian

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    Conjunction

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    and

    1. and

    Gothic

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    Romanization

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    and

    1. romanization of 𐌰𐌽𐌳

    Livonian

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    Etymology 1

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      From Proto-Finnic *anti.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈɑnd/, [ˈɑnˑd̥]

      Noun

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      and

      1. gift, present
      2. talent, gift
      Declension
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      show ▼Declension of and (94)
      singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
      nominative (nominatīv) and āndõd
      genitive (genitīv) and āndõd
      partitive (partitīv) andõ āndidi
      dative (datīv) andõn āndõdõn
      instrumental (instrumentāl) andkõks āndõdõks
      illative (illatīv) andõ āndiž
      inessive (inesīv) andsõ āndis
      elative (elatīv) andstõ āndist

      References

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      • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “and”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[4] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra

      Etymology 2

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        Verb

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        and

        1. Salaca form of andõ (to give)

        References

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        Middle English

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        Etymology 1

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          From Old English and, ond, end, from Proto-West Germanic *andi, from Proto-Germanic *andi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.

          Alternative forms

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          Pronunciation

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          Conjunction

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          and

          1. and, and then (connects two elements of a sentence) quotations ▼
          2. however, yet, but, though. while
          3. if, supposing that, whether.
          4. (rare) As though, like, in a manner suggesting.
          Descendants
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          References
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          Etymology 2

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          Noun

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          and

          1. (Northern) alternative form of onde (breath)

          Norwegian Bokmål

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          Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia no

          Etymology

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          Inherited from Old Norse ǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *anadz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (duck).

          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): /ɑnː/, /ɑnd/
          • Audio:Duration: 1 second.(file)

          Noun

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          and f or m (definite singular anda or anden, indefinite plural ender, definite plural endene)

          1. a duck
          2. canard (false or misleading report or story)

          Derived terms

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          References

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          Norwegian Nynorsk

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          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): /an(d)/, [ɐ̞nd], [ɐ̞nː]

          Etymology 1

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          Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia nn

          From Old Norse ǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *anadz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (duck).

          Alternative forms

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          Noun

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          and f (definite singular anda, indefinite plural ender, definite plural endene)

          1. a duck (waterbird)
          Declension
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          show ▼Declension of and (strong consonant-stem)
          feminine singular plural
          indefinite definite indefinite definite
          nominative-accusative and anda ender1 endene1
          compound-genitive ande- ande-

          1Plural with tonem 1, stemming from older one-syllable forms.

          show ▼Landsmål declension of and (strong consonant-stem)
          feminine singular plural
          indefinite definite indefinite definite
          nominative-accusative and andi ender1 enderna1
          dative (andenne) andom, ondom
          compound-genitive andar- ande-

          1Plural with tonem 1, stemming from older one-syllable forms.

          Derived terms
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          Etymology 2

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          From Old Norse ǫnd.

          Alternative forms

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          Noun

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          and f (definite singular anda, indefinite plural ander, definite plural andene)

          1. breath, spirit synonyms ▲
            Synonyms: ande, pust

          Etymology 3

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          Verb

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          and

          1. imperative of ande

          References

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          Anagrams

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          Old English

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          Alternative forms

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          Etymology

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            From Proto-Germanic *anda, *andi, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (facing opposite, near, in front of, before). Compare Old Frisian and, Old Saxon endi, Old High German unti, Old Norse enn.

            Pronunciation

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            Conjunction

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            and

            1. and quotations ▼

            Synonyms

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            Descendants

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            Adverb

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            and

            1. even; also

            Old Frisian

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            Alternative forms

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            Etymology

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            Inherited from Proto-Germanic *andi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (facing opposite, near, in front of, before). Compare Old English and, Old Saxon endi, Old High German unti, Old Norse enn.

            Conjunction

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            and

            1. and

            Descendants

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            • North Frisian: än
            • Saterland Frisian: un
            • West Frisian: en, in

            Old Irish

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            Etymology

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            From Proto-Celtic *andom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dó. The adverbial sense of this term is the original one, and it has an etymology independent of i.

            Pronunciation

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            Pronoun

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            and

            1. third-person singular masculine/neuter dative of hi: in him, in it quotations ▼

            Adverb

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            and

            1. there quotations ▼
            2. then, in that case quotations ▼

            Descendants

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            Polish

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            Alternative forms

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            Etymology

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              Borrowed from German Amt.

              Pronunciation

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              Noun

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              and m inan

              1. (Eastern Greater Poland, Kłodawa, historical) starost's manor house
                Byłem na andzie.I was at the starost's manor house.

              Further reading

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              • Hieronim Łopaciński (1892), “and”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego)”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 692

              Scots

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              Conjunction

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              and

              1. alternative form of an

              Usage notes

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              • While and is relatively often written due to English influence, it is seldom pronounced as such, making way for an. [1]

              References

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              Swedish

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              Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
              Wikipedia sv
              en and (gräsand) [a (wild) duck (mallard)]

              Etymology

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              Inherited from Old Norse ǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *anadz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (duck).

              Pronunciation

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              • IPA(key): /and/
              • Audio:Duration: 2 seconds.(file)

              Noun

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              and c

              1. a wild duck
                mata änderna i parken
                feed the ducks in the park
                1. (especially) a mallard synonym ▲
                  Synonym: gräsand

              Declension

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              See also

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              • anka (domesticated duck)

              References

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              Anagrams

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              Turkish

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              Noun

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              and

              1. archaic form of ant (oath)

              Yola

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              Conjunction

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              and

              1. alternative form of an (and) quotations ▼

              References

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              • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 49

              Zealandic

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              Etymology

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              Inherited from Middle Dutch hant, from Old Dutch hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu.

              Noun

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              and f (plural [please provide])

              1. hand

              Alternative forms

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