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Noble Phantasm in , illustrated by .

Noble Phantasm in Fate/Grand Order -turas réalta-, illustrated by Takeshi Kawaguchi.

Noble Phantasms (貴い幻想(ノウブル・ファンタズム), Tattoi Gensō(Nouburu Fantazumu)?), or simply Precious/Treasured Tools (宝具, Hōgu?) in the Japanese version, are "crystallized Mysteries", powerful armaments made using human imagination as their core, and are the weapons and/or abilities owned by Heroic Spirits. As humanity's illusions, Noble Phantasms embody the ultimate Mysteries of a hero as symbols of their existence through historical fact and anecdotes.

Noble Phantasms can be physical weaponry (e.g. swords, spears, bows) or support items (e.g. shields, rings, crowns).[1] They can also be abstractions such as unique, often magical abilities (even close to or matching True Magic), unique (even conceptual) means of attack, curses, and changes to the very environment and its physical properties. When summoned as Servants in the Holy Grail War, Noble Phantasms are the trump cards of the heroes that allow them to overcome others in battle.

Origins

Gate of Babylon, said to be the origin of Noble Phantasms in .

Gate of Babylon, said to be the origin of Noble Phantasms in Fate/stay night.

The Noble Phantasms of all Heroic Spirits are said to have originated from the Gate of Babylon, the treasury of Gilgamesh. They were the greatest treasures of the world collected throughout his lifetime, nameless, splendid weapons that acted as the Noble Phantasms' Prototypes (原型, Genkei?) before becoming the objects of faith that act as the foundations for their legends. These Prototypes spread throughout the world after his death, eventually becoming Noble Phantasms.[2]

Even though it can be considered a paradox, unless Gilgamesh as the original hero possesses them, they cannot be handed down as the Noble Phantasms possessed by the later heroes derived from his legend.[3] Some abilities solely wielded by Divine Spirits like Sarasvati Meltout and Eightfold Blessing of Amaterasu are called Noble Phantasms, so it is unknown if they also fall into that categorization.

Merodach, the original sword that select the king in , illustrated by .

Merodach, the original sword that select the king in Fate/strange Fake, illustrated by Shidzuki Morii.

It is impossible for myths and legends to start from nothing, so they all have common points acting as the foundations that became the model for the legend. Those like demonic swords and holy swords were granted names and abilities once such legends begin to flourish in their lands of origination, but those within Gilgamesh's treasury are their forms before they were granted such through myths and legends. Those possessed by Gilgamesh are the true original models, different than those that have been renewed from older Noble Phantasms over the millennia.[2]

Though differing in appearance, renewed weapons hold similar true natures, concepts for their creation, and souls. As with the progression of Merodach, Gram, and Caliburn, all carrying the "foundation of the sacred right to select the king", each cycle of transmigration causes the weapon to become weaker. Gilgamesh claims that the "children cannot defeat their parents", with each new incarnation simply being a deteriorated imitation that cannot match the original model,[4] but Shirou Emiya claims "but there is no rule that an imitation cannot defeat the original" while taunting him.[5]

There are cases where the nature of the Noble Phantasm is not actually a true crystallized Mystery, such as Archer's Unlimited Blade Works, which is magecraft that symbolizes him, and Li Shuwen's No Second Strike, which is the quintessence of his Martial Arts. Sasaki Kojirou is a case of a Servant without a Noble Phantasm due to his status as a Wraith, but his technique, Tsubame Gaeshi, has managed to be on par with Noble Phantasms without the use of magecraft. Enkidu is described more as a "Noble Phantasm of the gods" than a Heroic Spirit,[6] and Kingprotea is a being whose self can be treated as a Noble Phantasm.[7]

Characteristics

Noble Phantasms make up part of the existence of Heroic Spirits, the anecdotes about their prowess and weaponry all becoming part of the very "symbol" of their existence. As the "ultimate Mysteries" and embodiment of the heroes, they are trump cards carried by each to be used at an appropriate time. Most Noble Phantasms will belong only to a single hero, activated only by them, their true owners, by channeling magical energy into them and releasing their True Names.[1] There are cases as with the Hanging Gardens of Babylon which is possessed by multiple heroes, Nebuchadnezzar II possessing it by deed and Semiramis possessing it by distortion of fact.[8]

They each possess a great amount of magical energy that show them being things "outside of normality", miracles exceeding both humanity and magecraft.[9]

Noble Phantasms represent the legends of a Heroic Spirit, in other words, it would most likely reveal their identities to other Masters if used. For example, if a Servant used a Noble Phantasm in a one-on-one tournament format in the Moon Cell Holy Grail War, the leakage of information will lead to defeat because it will give clues to the Servant's real name. It can be said that a Master winning without the use of a Noble Phantasm(s) is an excellent Master.[10]

Noble Phantasms are brought into the world with Servants upon their summoning, normally complied out of magical energy and granted the ability to materialize and dematerialize at the wielder's will. Compared to the Servants who sometimes also possesses normal weapons as well, they give off a clear level of magical energy that shows that they are Noble Phantasms.[11]

Most Heroic Spirits will only possess one Noble Phantasm, while those who sometimes obtain two or three would normally be the absolute limit, and it may be possible for some to have treasured three or four extraordinary weapons in their life.[2][12] Medusa, with three, is noted to be exceptional among other Servants, and Perseus being granted five during his lifetime is the most given to a single hero in Greek mythology.[13][14]

Gilgamesh is unique in possessing an unlimited amount within his treasury due to having all of them. No Name Assassin possesses eighteen of the nineteen Zabaniya Noble Phantasms. Perseus possesses six with the inclusion of Bellerophon in his legend, Achilles possesses five, and others like Astolfo, Georgios, and Karna possess four each. It is possible that Noble Phantasms will be granted to heroes even if they had nothing to do with them in life, such as the misunderstandings of countless people thinking Semiramis had some connection to the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, causing it to become her Noble Phantasm.

Noble Phantasms are ranked by their strength and Mystery. Those called "extremely average" are around the level of B Rank which have strength able to be represented through numbers and show only output of pure physical damage. Gáe Bolg's thrown strike is a pure destructive attack, while its piercing version carries a conceptual effect, a "destiny interference type", that falls into a special category.[15]

Differing from regular attacks, even a C Rank Noble Phantasm is the equivalent of an A or A+ ranked normal attack. It is possible for the ranks to be increased or decreased depending upon certain circumstances. Gáe Bolg can temporarily be strengthened to A Rank through the use of Runes, while Clarent loses ranks from having been obtained and used improperly. Defensive Noble Phantasms like God Hand and Armor of Fafnir use the concept of ranks as a means of defense rather than the relative power the ranks represent.

Fortress Noble Phantasms are very rare, fewer in number than even the rare Anti-Fortress Noble Phantasms. Even those that own them like Cú Chulainn can only use it within his homeland of Ireland. Floating fortresses like the Hanging Gardens of Babylon are close to zero.[8] The ability to kill hundreds and thousands of people is a trait possessed by Anti-Army and Anti-Fortress Noble Phantasms, but those capable of killing over ten thousand like Kazikli Bey are few in number.[8] magical energy Normally limited to the exclusive usage of their owners due to being tied directly into their legends, the Noble Phantasms of heroes being wielded by other heroes will not normally be able to be wielded properly by them or activated with their True Names, whether stolen or freely borrowed.[12][16] There are specific Noble Phantasms like Knight of Owner and Blade Taker that can temporarily transfer the ownership of armament Noble Phantasms, allowing Lancelot to wield them with great skill and Toyotomi Hideyoshi to handle them with less skill than the original wielder but also be able to unleash their True Names under certain conditions.[17][18]

Under certain exceptions, it may be possible for a Heroic Spirit to freely grant usage of the Noble Phantasm, requiring the conditions of “being where he is making a contract, instead of being in opposition, of his own volition" and "the Noble Phantasm not requiring considerable skill and power to invoke its True Name.” Even with such conditions fulfilled, Rider of Black borrowing Akhilleus Kosmos from Rider of Red also required the respective episodes in their legends of “the giver (Achilles) where he loans his Noble Phantasms” and "the receiver (Astolfo) where he borrows a Noble Phantasm.[16]

The most common Noble Phantasms are holy swords and demonic swords used by heroes during their lives.[19] There is no specific form into which they must fit. They can be the weapons the hero used in life, and they can be famous anecdotes about the hero given form upon their ascension. While they can be physical weapons, the act of throwing many weapons at once or a "sword that splits into an infinite number" could be Noble Phantasms in themselves.[20]

Rin Tohsaka provides several examples of a Noble Phantasm's power, mentioning dragon-slaying swords, shoes that can run far and wide, god-killing demonic swords, and the Pòshānjiàn (破山剑/破山劍, JP: Hazanken), a sword in Chinese legends able to even slice through mountains that can only be swung once. There are those like Ionioi Hetairoi that is Alexander the Great's life sublimated into a Noble Phantasm due to having been acknowledged by all as the King of Conquerors, and there are those like Zabaniya that are Noble Phantasms because of their status as that which establishes their users as Hassan-i-Sabbah rather than having been recorded in history.

Most Noble Phantasms are simply regarded as lost legends in modern times, but there are some that have remained throughout the millennia.[21] There are humans like Bazett Fraga McRemitz and Gray that can actualize Noble Phantasms that have been passed down throughout their bloodlines for generations. Others like Avalon, Jack the Ripper's knives, and the Godfelling Crossbow owned by Qin Shi Huang have remained throughout the ages and act as catalysts for summoning their wielders as Servants.

It is possible to sacrifice a Noble Phantasm for an attack that generates overwhelming destructive power, which is called a Broken Phantasm: The Destroyed Illusion (壊れた幻想(ブロークン・ファンタズム), Kowareta Gensō(Burōkun Fantazumu)?). The magical energy stored within a Noble Phantasm is detonated, on impact, the magical force will explode. It is nearly impossible to repair a destroyed Noble Phantasm, and since they are the trump cards of Heroic Spirits, they are unlikely to take such measures. EMIYA is an exception, as he can reproduce as many copies of Noble Phantasms as his magical energy will allow due to Tracing, If a Servant wishes to destroy their own weapon in another fashion, it is much easier than destroying one in normal combat. Diarmuid Ua Duibhne is able to easily break Gáe Buidhe in half without any effort.

There also exists another type of Noble Phantasm known as a Virtual Noble Phantasm (仮想宝具, Kasō Hōgu?), such as Mash Kyrielight's Lord Chaldeas, Solomon-Goetia's Ars Nova: Light Band Convergence Ring, Kay's Camelot Image, and the Excalibur of Lord Logres when given and used by Mash Kyrielight.[22]. These are degraded versions of Noble Phantasms used if a Servant for some reason does not know their Noble Phantasm's True Name, and are activated by the use of an approximation of the True Name made to the best of the Servant's abilities.

There exists a some of Noble Phantasm known as Great Noble Phantasm/Grand Noble Phantasm (大宝具, Taihō-gu?), such as Altera's Photon Ray,[23] Sakata Kintoki's Settsu Armor Kumano[24], Romulus-Quirinus's Per Aspera Ad Astra, Yamato Takeru's Amenomurakumo-no-Tsurugi[25] and Ushi Gozen's Ox-King's Huge Divine Messenger.[26]

Noble Phantasms that can be utilized by Masters in the Holy Grail Wars are called Master's Noble Phantasms (マスターの宝具, Masutā no Hōgu?).[27] While Avalon lacks functions as a Noble Phantasm without Artoria present, Avalon can be sealed within a person to allow them to experience its healing effects so long as Artoria is present. Qin Shi Huang's Godfelling Crossbow can be used by someone even without him being summoned, and Karna has shown the ability to give his armor to his Master.

Activation

Similar as to how spells are required to activate magecraft, it is necessary to awaken and activate Noble Phantasms with their True Name. While something like Gáe Bolg is a splendid spear with history and itself a Noble Phantasm, it does not appear inherently extraordinary by itself, only able to display its full potential beyond the realm of normal weapons when imbued with magical energy and activated with the recitation of its True Name.[28]

It is possible to give an alternate name to a Noble Phantasm in the case of its True Name being forgotten like with Casseur de Logistille,[8] but while it will be reflected in the Servant's status as such, it cannot activate its true power without it.[29] Sakata Kintoki activates his Golden Eater and Golden Spark with those "suspicious names", while the True Names are very likely different.[30] For weapons that release a great attack, they only reflect their power upon having their True Name called, so striking with them as regular armaments will only reflect the physical abilities of the wielder.[citation needed]

There are a number of Noble Phantasms that display passive abilities that continue to function without any need to call out their names called Continuously Active-Type Noble Phantasms (常時発動型の宝具, Jōji Hatsudō-Gata no Hōgu?), such as God Hand, Crying Warmonger and Kavacha and Kundala. It may be the case that there are conditions required before Noble Phantasms can be activated, and some rare ones require materials to construct. The most common of such cases are those that still exist in the world in the present day that requires the Noble Phantasm to be obtained, while rarer cases require actual materials for their entire construction. While normally complete existences, there are those that are too large to be possessed by a single hero and those that were incomplete but still recorded in the hero's legend.[8]

Classification

Noble Phantasms are classified by their effectiveness against enemies.[31] One Noble Phantasm may have multiple classifications depending on its abilities. Along with Noble Phantasms, there are also the alternate descriptors of Secret Technique (奥義, Ōgi?) for Dan-no-Ura - Eight-Boat Leap and Mystic Sword (魔剣, Maken?) for Tsubame Gaeshi.

  • Unknown (不明, Fumei?) - Due to its variable nature, Nine Lives is not given a classification.
  • Anti-Unit (対人, Tai-Jin?) - Anti-Unit Noble Phantasms are those specialized against defeating other people in single combat.[10] Compared to stronger weapons, a majority of Anti-Unit Noble Phantasms will not go beyond defeating other beings, no matter how strong the magical energy or curse they wield. Artoria's Invisible Air wouldn't increase the speed of an action like chopping wood, and Cú Chulainn's Gáe Bolg, which strikes the opponent's heart, would just be a strong lance if the target is a rock or a house. The advantage over stronger weapons is that they can be compared to guns with unlimited ammo while Anti-Army Noble Phantasms are one-time missiles. Missiles are more powerful, but an Anti-Unit can be continuous like Invisible Air. There are also those that are very cost effective like Gáe Bolg, so it can be called a sure-hit arrow that is better at killing single people than a cannonball.
  • Anti-Unit (Self) (対人(自身), Tai-Jin (Jitai)?) - Anti-Unit Noble Phantasm used upon the wielder instead of another target.
  • Anti-Unit Mystic Sword (対人魔剣, Tai-Jin Maken?)
  • Anti-Unit Secret Technique (対人奥義, Tai-Jin Ōgi?)
  • Anti-Human Order (対人理, Tai-Jinri?) - The classification of Ars Almadel Salomonis.
  • Anti-Army (対軍, Tai-Gun?) - Anti-Army Noble Phantasms are those with a wide enough range to be specialized against armies.[10] They are more powerful weapons than Anti-Unit Noble Phantasms, capable of easily blowing them away, but they must be used more wisely because of their larger cost. Using an A Rank Noble Phantasm takes a great deal of mana, so they must wait before they can use it again.
  • Anti-Army (Encampment) (対軍(自陣), Tai-Gun (Jijin)?)
  • Anti-Army (Self) (対軍(自身), Tai-Gun (Jitai)?) - Anti-Army Noble Phantasms used upon the wielder's own army instead of another group.
  • Anti-Army Individual (対軍個人, Tai-Gun (Kojin)?)
  • Anti-Banquet (対宴, Tai-En?) - The classification of Inexhaustible Bale.
  • Anti-Beast (対獣, Tai-Jū?) - The classification of Mechanical Illusionary Method - Bull Swallowing.
  • Anti-City (対都市, Tai-Toshi?) - The classification of Noble Phantasms that has enough range to potentially cover an entire city.
  • Anti-Country (対国, Tai-Koku?) - The classification of Noble Phantasms that has enough range to potentially cover an entire country.
  • Anti-Crime (対罪, Tai-Zai?) - The classification of Custos Morum.
  • Anti-Crown (対冠, Tai-Kan?) - The classification of Noble Phantasms that are effective against Grand Servants.
  • Anti-Divine (対神, Tai-Shin?) - The classification of Noble Phantasms that are effective against Divine Spirits. They are few in number, including Enkidu and Vasavi Shakti.
  • Anti-Dragon (対竜, Tai-Ryū?)
  • Anti-Evil (対悪, Tai-Aku?) - The classification of Lord Camelot.
  • Anti-Fortress (対城, Tai-Jō?) - This rank has powerful Noble Phantasms that can even blow away solid fortified structures.[10] While the difference between Anti-Unit and Anti-Army is the variation in area of effect, Anti-Fortress Noble Phantasms are distinguished from other categories by the great difference in power. Only Excalibur has this rank in all of the Noble Phantasms of the Fourth and Fifth Holy Grail Wars. God Force in Fate/EXTRA also possesses this rank.
  • Anti-Fortress (Self) (対城(自身), Tai-Jō (Jitai)?)
  • Anti-Gate (対門, Tai-Mon?) - The classification of Noble Phantasms that has power capable of blowing away sturdy walls, doors and gates.
  • Anti-Goddess (対女神, Tai-Joshin?)
  • Anti-Intrusion (対礙, Tai-Gai?)
  • Anti-King (対王, Tai-Ō?) - The classification of Alf Layla wa-Layla.
  • Anti-Mind (対心, Tai-Shin?) - This classification of Noble Phantasms that targets the mind. While normally Anti-Mind, Sarasvati Meltout, within the cyberspace of the Moon Cell, becomes Anti-City and Anti-World.
  • Anti-Mountain (対山, Tai-Zan?) - The classification of An Gal Ta Kigal Šè.
  • Anti-Planet (対星, Tai-Sei?) - The classification of Angra Mainyu/CCC, Cursed Cutting Crater and Charitas Domus Aurora. According to Leonardo da Vinci, even if one releases the full power of a Top Servant's Noble Phantasm, it still wouldn't be enough to break an entire planet apart. Even if an Anti-Planet Noble Phantasm existed on paper, it wouldn't be enough to destroy the Earth,[32] due to the many safety provisions in place. Only creatures from outer space might be able to destroy the Earth. In order for a being from Earth to be able to accomplish total devastation, they would first need to circumvent them all.[33]
  • Anti-Populace (対衆, Tai-Shū?) - The classification of Noble Phantasms that targets the people, whether they are of the masses or they are that of a civilization.
  • Anti-Principle (対理, Tai-Ri?) - The classification of Prelati's Spellbook.
  • Anti-Purge (対粛清, Tai-Shukusei?) - The classification of Enkidu's Enuma Elish.
  • Anti-Self (対己, Tai-Ko?) - The classification of The Queen's Glass Game.
  • Anti-Spirit (対霊宝具, Tai-Rei?)
  • Anti-Team (対陣, Tai-Jin?) - The classification of Aestus Domus Aurea.
  • Anti-Thaumaturgy (対魔術, Tai-Majutsu?) - The classification of Noble Phantasms that are meant to be used for the dispelling and destruction of magecraft and other Thaumaturgy.
  • Anti-Treasure (対宝, Tai-Hō?) - The classification of Noble Phantasms that targets other treasures, potentially including Noble Phantasms.
  • Anti-Wave (対波, Tai-Ha?) - The classification of Prydwen Tube Riding.
  • Anti-Wisdom (対智, Tai-Chi?) - The classification of Fintan Finegas.
  • Anti-World (対界, Tai-Kai?) - The classification of Noble Phantasms that affect the World itself, such as Enuma Elish and Loptr Laegjarn. While the actual output is around the level of Excalibur, Enuma Elish's effect of unquestionably being that of the legend of "ripping the world" puts the sword in a special category.
  • Barrier (結界, Kekkai?) - The classification of Noble Phantasms used to create barriers, typically Bounded Fields, but it does not include those that are also used to attack. Avalon is purely defensive, so it is a typical example of a barrier. While other Noble Phantasms like Blood Fort Andromeda may create barriers, they will instead be classified by their ability to attack like Blood Fort Andromeda belonging to the Anti-Army category.
  • Conceptual (概念, Gainen?)
  • Covenant (契約, Keiyaku?) - The classification of the Ark.
  • Divine (神性, Shinsei?) - The classification of Child of the Sun.
  • Drive (疾走, Shissō?, Dash)
  • Fortress (城塞, Jōsai?) - Fortress Noble Phantasms are those that consist of solid fortified structures.
  • Labyrinth (迷宮, Meikyū?) - The classification of Noble Phantasms that bring forth a Labyrinth or something similar to the concept of a maze.
  • Magecraft (魔術, Majutsu?)
  • Poetry (詩歌, Shika?)
  • Prophecy of Future Enlightenment (記別, Kibetsu?)
  • Special Move (絶技, Zetsugi?)
  • Spiritual (精霊, Seirei?)
  • Suicide Attack (特攻, Tokkō?) - The classification of Noble Phantasms that sacrifice the user's life like La Pucelle.
  • War Declaration (開戦, Kaisen?)

List of known Noble Phantasms

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