This paste is
https://justpaste.it/Tibetan_Salar
Kazakh, Tibetan and Hui conflict and violence against each other and how Tibetan Buddhism violently spread in Mongolia.
tibetan women salar marriage
Anthropology and Civilizational Analysis: Eurasian Explorations
Muslims in Amdo Tibetan Society: Multidisciplinary Approaches
Peoples of the Earth: China (including Tibet), Japan and Korea
| 韩有文传奇 然 也 |
| 时间： 2008-10-16 | 文章来源： 民革中央 |
| 字号：大 中 小 |
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韩有文是撒拉族人，生于奉佛的藏族土屋，长于信伊斯兰的化隆甘都；19岁被马步芳部抓去当壮丁，35岁成为骁勇善战的守边将领；49岁随陶峙岳起义，文革中再历磨难。在新中国成立后的三十多年中，流亡高外的“马家军”人士一直传言韩有文被共产党杀害，孰料，1985年身为新疆自治区政协副主席的韩有文，任中国第十七届朝觐团副团长出使沙特朝圣。震惊之下，海外“马家军”奔走相告，先后回国观光。 热买赞还是韩有文?! 1912年10月，韩有文来到了这个世界，当时他父亲给他起的名字是热买赞，因为他是伊斯兰教斋日出生的。 韩有文的父亲叫阿额玛，青海化隆县甘都镇人。他家很穷，没有地种，没有饭吃，为了活命，被甘都的一个小买卖人招婿入赘，当小伙计。新婚伊始，阿额玛就被掠入甘军简练军入守京畿。八国联军进攻北京，京城危机时，慈禧太后挟光绪皇帝仓皇向西逃去。身为甘军御卫队侍卫的阿额玛只好抬着慈禧的轿子。大难不死的老太后为了奖赏这批冒死护驾的撒拉族卫士，除了赐食慰问外，还御赐韩姓于撒拉。九死一生的阿额玛不知是厌恶战火，还是憎恨慈禧的卖国，他到死也没有改姓为韩。 阿额玛从京畿回来后，便继承岳父的遗产做起小买卖。穿梭于黄河、洮河之滨，来往于岷山之间，他结识了藏族牧民，学会了藏话。1911年，阿额玛从山崖上滚下来，昏死过去。当他醒来时，却睡在藏族的土屋里。屋子中央烧着牛粪，墙上挂着兽皮。他吃了一个多月糌粑，等恢复了体力后，阿额玛做了藏民的女婿，妻子叫祖力哈，此时他已经快40岁了。这个地方是甘肃省甘南藏族自治州一个叫乔吾塘的小村子。1912年10月韩有文就诞生于此。 因为撒拉族信仰伊斯兰教，藏族信奉佛，1916年，阿额玛带上藏族妻子祖力哈和长子韩有文、次子四十三(阿额玛四十三岁得此子，故叫四十三。回族、撒拉族常以自己的年龄给儿子命名)。回到家乡化隆县甘都镇。在甘都，阿额玛每天要做五次礼拜。他每诵一次“安拉至大，安拉呀!为我们打开你那慈善与宽恕的门吧!最仁慈的主呀!”就深深地鞠一躬，跪下叩二次头。为了让儿子将来能升天堂，见到那最仁慈的主，他虔诚地将热买赞(韩有文)送到经文学校，还让阿訇给热买赞起了教名：穆罕默德海比不拉海。 拴不住的野马 |
Legend of Han Youwen
Time: 2008-10-16 | Article source: National Revolutionary Committee
Font size: big middle small
Han Youwen is a member of the Salars, born in a Tibetan mound where he worships the Buddha, and grew up in Hualonggandu who believed in Islam. At the age of 19, he was arrested by the Ma Bufang tribe to become a strong man. At the age of 35, he became a brave and warrior general. At the age of 49, he rebelled with Tao Zhiyue. In the Cultural Revolution, we went through hardships again. For more than 30 years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the “Ma’s Army” exiled from Gaowai have been rumored that Han Youwen was killed by the Communist Party. The deputy head of the delegation made a pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia. In shock, the overseas "Ma Jiajun" rushed to tell each other and returned to China for sightseeing.
Hot praise or Han Youwen?!
In October 1912, Han Youwen came to this world. At that time, his father named him Remaizan because he was born on the Islamic fasting day.
Han Youwen's father is Aema, from Gandu Town, Hualong County, Qinghai. His family is very poor, there is no land to grow, no food to eat, in order to survive, a small businessman in Gandu recruited his son-in-law and became a young man. At the beginning of the wedding, A'ema was looted into Ganjun Jianlianjun to guard the capital. The Eight-Power Allied Forces attacked Beijing. When the capital was in crisis, Empress Dowager Cixi took Emperor Guangxu and fled westward in a hurry. Aema, who was the guard of the Gan Army Guards, had to carry Cixi's sedan chair. In order to reward the group of Salar guards who risked their lives to escort, the old lady who survived the catastrophe, in addition to giving food and condolences, she also bestowed the surname Han to Sarah. After nine deaths, Aema didn't know whether he hated the flames of war, or hated Cixi's traitorous country. He didn't change his surname to Han until he died.
After Aema returned from Gyeonggi, she inherited her father-in-law's estate and started a small business. Shuttle between the banks of the Yellow River and Tao River, and between the Minshan Mountains, he met Tibetan herdsmen and learned the Tibetan dialect. In 1911, Aema rolled down the cliff and passed out. When he woke up, he slept in a Tibetan earthen house. Cow dung was burning in the center of the house, and animal skins hung on the wall. He ate tsampa for more than a month. After he recovered his strength, A'ema became the son-in-law of the Tibetans. His wife was Zuliha. He was almost 40 years old at this time. This place is a small village called Qiaowutang in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province. Han Youwen was born here in October 1912.
Because the Salars believe in Islam and the Tibetans believe in Buddhism, in 1916, Aema brought his Tibetan wife Zuliha and his eldest son Han Youwen, and his second son was forty-three. The Hui and Salars often name their sons after their own age). Back to his hometown of Gandu Town, Hualong County. In Gandu, A'ema prays five times a day. Every time he chanted "Allah is great, Allah! Open your door of charity and forgiveness for us! The most merciful Lord!" He bowed deeply, knelt down and knocked his head twice. In order for his son to ascend to heaven in the future and meet the most merciful Lord, he devoutly sent Remaizan (Han Youwen) to the scripture school, and asked the imam to give Remaizan the Christian name: Muhammad Haibibrahai .
Unleashable Mustang
Han you have a legend and also
Date: 2008-10-16 | Article Source: Central Committee of the Democratic Revolution
Size: Large, medium and small
Han Youwen is a Salah, born in the Tibetan earth house of Fengfu, longer than the Faith of Islam's Hualong Gandu; 19-year-old was captured by Ma's Ministry as Zhuangding, 35 years old to become the guard general of the war; 49-year-old with tao confrontation Yue uprising, the Cultural Revolution and then tribulations. In the more than 30 years since the founding of New China, exiled "Ma Jiajun" people have been rumored that Han Youwen was killed by the Communist Party, in 1985 as vice chairman of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region CPPCC Han Youwen, as the deputy head of China's 17th Hajj delegation to make the Saudi pilgrimage. Shocked, overseas "Ma Jiajun" rushed to tell each other, has returned home for sightseeing.
Hot buy praise or Korean?!
Han youwen came into this world in October 1912, when his father gave him the name Hot Buy Zan because he was born on The Islamic Day of Ramadan.
Han Youwen's father is called Ayema, Qinghai Hualong County Gandu Town. His family is very poor, no land, no food to eat, in order to live, by a small trader in Gandu to recruit into the burden, when small man. At the beginning of the new marriage, Ayema was plundered into the Gan Army's concise army into the Beijing-Yuan. When the eight-nation coalition attacked Beijing and the beijing crisis, the Queen Mother took Guangxu Emperor Canggu westward. As the guard of the Royal Guard of the Gan Army, Ayema had to carry the car of Cixi. In order to reward this group of Salah guards who risked their lives to protect, in addition to giving food condolences, but also the Korean surname Yu Sara. Nine dead life of Ayma do not know whether to hate the war, or hate the sale of Cixi, he died did not change his last name to Han.
When Ayema returned from Gyeonggi, he inherited his father-in-law's estate and started a small business. Shuttled between the Yellow River and the Wei River, between Lushan, he met Tibetan herders and learned Tibetan. In 1911, Ayema rolled down a cliff and passed out. When he woke up, he slept in a Tibetan hut. Cow dung was burning in the middle of the house and the skins were hanging on the walls. He ate for more than a month, and so on to restore strength, Ayema made a Tibetan son-in-law, his wife called Zuliha, at this time he is almost 40 years old. This place is a small village called Qiao Wutang in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. Han Youwen was born here in October 1912.
Because the Salahs believe in Islam and the Tibetans believe in Buddhism, in 1916, Ayema took his Tibetan wife Zuliha and eldest son Han Youwen, the second son of forty-three (Ayema was forty-three years old, so called forty-three). Hui and Salah often named their sons after their own ages. Back to his hometown of Gandu Town, Hualong County. In Gandu, Ayema worships five times a day. Every time he recites, "Allah to the big, Allah!" Open your door to charity and forgiveness for us! The kindest Lord!" Take a deep bow and kneel down to his head twice. In order for his son to ascend to heaven in the future, to see the most merciful Lord, he piously sent hot buy praise (Korean) to the scripture school, and let Ao give hot buy praise to the name: Muhammad Hebi bra'a sea.
Undying Mustang
http://xjmg.org/index.php?m=Home&c=Article&a=detail&id=4597
https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184945/http://www.xjmg.org/show.aspx?id=1081&cid=10
http://www.xjmg.org/index.php?m%3DHome%26c%3DArticle%26a%3Ddetail%26id%3D4597
http://zyx9000.com/index.php?m=Home&c=Article&a=detail&id=4597
https://douban.com/note/771877217/
https://www.douban.com/note/771877217/
http://yuxiqbs.cqvip.com/Qikan/Search/Index?key=A=韩有文&from=Qikan_Search_Index
怀念我的父亲──韩有文
发布：admin 时间： 2009年10月16日
写在新疆和平起义60周年之际
（一）
1998年正月26日，天，是阴冷的，空中飘洒着雪花。我的父亲──撒拉族的将军，新疆和平起义的签字人之一、自治区政协副主席、新疆民革名誉主委韩有文，在晨礼前因心脏病突发而永远的离开了我们，走完了他86岁的人生旅程。
Missing my father──Han Youwen
Release: admin Time: October 16, 2009
Written on the 60th anniversary of the peaceful uprising in Xinjiang
(one)
On the 26th of January, 1998, the sky was gloomy and cold, with snowflakes floating in the sky. My father, the Salar general, one of the signatories of the Xinjiang Peaceful Uprising, the vice chairman of the CPPCC of the Autonomous Region, and the honorary chairman of the Xinjiang Democratic Revolution, Han Youwen, left us forever due to a heart attack before the morning ceremony. His 86-year-old life journey.
I miss my father, Han Youwen
Released: admin Date: October 16, 2009
Written on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the peaceful uprising in Xinjiang
(i)
On the 26th of the first month of 1998, it was cold and snowy in the air. My father, General Salah, one of the signatories of the Peaceful Uprising in Xinjiang, Vice Chairman of the CPPCC of the Autonomous Region, and Han Youwen, Honorary Chairman of the Xinjiang Democratic Revolution, left us forever before the morning ceremony because of a heart attack, and completed his 86-year-old journey.
（二）
我的家是个多民族融合的家庭。我爷爷是撒拉族。听父亲说爷爷是个习武之人，曾被选为慈禧的御林军，为慈禧抬过轿子，因保驾有功被老佛爷赐为韩姓。后因牵连太平军被追捕，逃到了甘南。因饥寒交迫，又患了伤寒，昏倒在草地。在生命垂危的时刻，一位善良的藏族姑娘救了他，把他背进了毡房，精心照料他，爷爷终于大难不死，康复了。这位叫孜力哈的藏族姑娘以后就成了我的奶奶。一年后父亲出生了，起名热买赞。在毡房里，在马背上渡过了他欢乐的童年。老年时，他还经常给我们讲起儿时的情景，冬天常常把冻得通红的脚塞进刚拉下的牛粪里取暖，当讲起与他的小伙伴贡保扎西一起玩耍，比赛扔石子、摔跤、骑马时，脸上漾溢着童孩般的笑容，目光里流露出的是对美好童年的无限的眷恋。最令父亲欣慰的是，80年代初，他居然联系上了幼年的好友——贡保扎西。扎西伯伯还给父亲寄来了他的照片，父亲出差时，还特地绕道去看过他。
(two)
My home is a multi-ethnic fusion family. My grandfather is a Salar. I heard that my grandfather was a martial artist. He was once selected by the Imperial Forest Army of Cixi and carried a sedan chair for Cixi. He was given the surname Han by Lafayette because of his merits. Later, he was hunted down for implicating the Taiping Army and fled to Gannan. Due to hunger and cold, he contracted typhoid fever and fainted on the grass. At a dying moment, a kind-hearted Tibetan girl rescued him, carried him into the yurt, and took good care of him. Grandpa finally survived a catastrophe and recovered. This Tibetan girl named Ziliha became my grandmother in the future. The father was born a year later, and he named it hot. In the yurt, he spent his happy childhood on horseback. When he was old, he often told us about childhood scenes. In winter, he often stuffed his red feet into the cow dung to keep warm. When he talked about playing with his little friend Gongbao Tashi and playing games When throwing stones, wrestling, and riding horses, there was a childlike smile on his face, and his eyes revealed the infinite nostalgia for a beautiful childhood. What made my father most gratified was that in the early 1980s, he actually got in touch with his childhood friend, Gongbao Tashi. Uncle Tashi also sent a photo of him to his father. When his father was on a business trip, he made a special detour to see him.
(ii)
My home is a multi-ethnic family. My grandpa is Salah. Listen to my father say that Grandpa is a man of XiWu, has been selected as the Royal Forest Army of Cixi, for Cixi carried a coupe, because of the success of driving by the old Buddha to give the Han surname. He was later hunted for his involvement in the Taiping Army and fled to Gannan. Forced by hunger and cold, he suffered from typhoid fever and fainted in the grass. At the moment of life-threatening, a kind Tibetan girl saved him, put him back into the felt room, carefully cared for him, Grandpa finally died, recovered. The Tibetan girl named Ziliha became my grandmother. A year later my father was born and because he was famous for his love of buying praise. In the felt room, on horseback spent his happy childhood. In old age, he often told us about childhood scenes, winter often put the frozen red feet into the newly pulled cow dung to keep warm, when talking about playing with his little partner Gombau Zahi, the game throwing stones, wrestling, riding horses, the face is filled with childlike smile, eyes show the infinite love of a beautiful childhood. Most comforting to his father, in the early 1980s, he actually contacted his childhood friend, Gombau zahi. Zahibo also sent his father a picture of him, and when he was on a business trip, he took a special detour to see him.
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/12/world/asia/india-buddhist-muslim-marriage.html
https://www.icermediation.org/publications/muslim-buddhist-intermarriage-in-ladakh/
https://www.shethepeople.tv/news/buddhist-womans-marriage-muslim-man-causes-tension-ladakh/
https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/communal-tensions-rattle-indian-himalayan-region
https://peacefulsocieties.uncg.edu/2011/03/17/buddhist-and-muslim-families-in-ladakh/
https://alchetron.com/Father-Tongue-hypothesis
Genetics does not determine the language spoken by a human being, and the link between Y chromosomal haplogroups and linguistic affinities is an observed correlation and not a causal link. Therefore, it must be assumed that, while father tongues predominate, exceptions to father tongues exist in the world. Two very well known exceptions are the Balti in northern Pakistan and Hungarians. The mtDNA haplogroups most frequent among Balti are the same as those of the neighbouring Tibetan communities, whereas the Y chromosomal haplogroups most frequent in Balti males appear to have entered Baltistan from the west with the introduction of Islam. The Balti speak among the most conservative dialects of Tibetan. The language of the Baltis corresponds with the mtDNA and not with the Y chromosome and is in effect a salient example of a mother tongue. The other well known exception is Hungarian. The N1c haplogroup of the Y chromosome, distinguished by Tat-C deletion is found at a high frequency throughout Uralic language communities, but it is virtually missing in Hungarian males. Therefore, while the intrusion of the Magyars into what is today Hungary is historically attested and has left clear linguistic evidence, genetically the Magyar intrusion has left no salient genetic traces. Instead, from a genetic point of view, Hungarians strongly resemble a Western Slavic language community.
https://www.secret-bases.co.uk/wiki/Father_Tongue_hypothesis
Exceptions
Genetics does not determine the language spoken by a human being, and the link between Y-chromosomal haplogroups and linguistic affinities is an observed correlation and not a causal link. While father tongues predominate, exceptions to father tongues exist in the world. Two very well-known exceptions are the Balti in northern Pakistan and Hungarians. The mtDNA haplogroups most frequent among Balti are the same as those of the neighbouring Tibetan communities, whereas the Y-chromosomal haplogroups most frequent in Balti males appear to have entered Baltistan from the west with the introduction of Islam. The Balti speak one of the most conservative Tibetan languages.[12] The language of the Balti corresponds to the mtDNA and not to the Y chromosome and is in effect a salient example of a mother tongue.[17] The other well-known exception is Hungarian. The N1c haplogroup of the Y chromosome, distinguished by Tat-C deletion, is found at a high frequency throughout Uralic language communities, but is virtually missing in Hungarian males. Therefore, while the intrusion of the Magyars into what is today Hungary is historically attested and has left clear linguistic evidence, genetically the Magyar intrusion has left no salient genetic traces. Instead, from a genetic point of view, Hungarians strongly resemble a Western Slavic language community.[31]
- van Driem, George (2007). "Austroasiatic phylogeny and the Austroasiatic homeland in light of recent population genetic studies". Mon-Khmer Studies. 37: 1–14.
- ^
- van Driem, George (2012). "Etyma, shouldered adzes and molecular variants". In Andrea Ender, Adrian Leemann and Bernhard Wälchli (ed.). Methods in Contemporary Linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
- ^
https://www.wikizero.com/en/Father_Tongue_hypothesis
http://oer2go.org:81/wikipedia_en_all_novid_2017-08/A/Father_Tongue_hypothesis.html
https://himalayanlanguages.org/files/driem/pdfs/2007TaipeiDiversitycomprim%C3%A9.pdf
"Austroasiatic phylogeny and the Austroasiatic homeland in light of recent population genetic studies"
https://himalayanlanguages.org/files/driem/pdfs/2007MKS.pdf
https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/8255
http://www.language-archives.org/item/oai:sil.org:8255
http://sealang.net/sala/cite.pl?id=vandriem2007austroasiatic
Salar men have 18-32% R1a and their male ancestors came from Central Asia to Qinghai and they married Tibetan women.
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HsuBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA183#v=onepage&q&f=false
https://file.scirp.org/pdf/AA20120100001_58744990.pdf
http://chinaheritagequarterly.org/features.php?searchterm=010_ethnic.inc&issue=010
http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/features.php?searchterm=010_ethnic.inc&issue=010
https://www.hpcbristol.net/visual/hv44-124
https://hpcbristol.net/visual/hv44-009
https://hpcbristol.sjtu.edu.cn/visual/hv44-103
https://hpcbristol.sjtu.edu.cn/tag/muslims
https://hpcbristol.net/visual/hv43-217
https://hpcbristol.net/visual/hv44-112
http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/harvard-yenching/collections/pickens/
https://hpcbristol.net/visual/hv43-207
https://hpcbristol.net/visual/hv44-055
https://hpcbristol.net/visual/hv44-009
https://hpcbristol.net/visual/hv44-124
https://hpcbristol.net/location/qinghai
https://web.archive.org/web/20180726115621/http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/harvard-yenching/collections/pickens/
https://www.hpcbristol.net/location/qinghai
https://www.hpcbristol.net/location/qinghai?page=1
https://www.hpcbristol.sjtu.edu.cn/tag/muslims
https://www.hpcbristol.sjtu.edu.cn/visual/hv27-18
https://www.hpcbristol.net/visual/hv43-108
https://www.hpcbristol.net/visual/hv44-105
https://www.hpcbristol.net/visual/hv44-103
https://www.hpcbristol.net/visual/hv44-100
https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3024/page/16/mode/2up
https://archive.org/details/marchingwind00clar/page/16/mode/2up
https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3024/page/30/mode/2up
https://archive.org/details/marchingwind00clar/page/30/mode/2up
https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3024/page/106/mode/2up
https://archive.org/details/marchingwind00clar/page/106/mode/2up
https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3024/page/108/mode/2up
https://archive.org/details/marchingwind00clar/page/108/mode/2up
https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3024/page/68/mode/2up
https://archive.org/details/marchingwind00clar/page/68/mode/2up
https://twitter.com/GlobExpressNews/status/1226577816470327297
For decades June Campbell ended up being the `consort’ of a Tibetan Buddhist that is senior monk. I happened to be a Tantric sex servant http://globalexpressnews.com/for-decades-june-campbell-ended-up-being-the-2/
https://twitter.com/worldviews101/status/87775688098193408
TRIMONDI ONLINE MAGAZINE http://trimondi.de/EN/deba02.html I was a Tantric Sex Slave about June Campbell.
https://twitter.com/functionhanshu/status/988365274410901504
多年前看过英国人June Campbell的会谈，讲她是西藏流亡在印度地区的非常高的西藏喇嘛的Tantric sex slave，也就是要想启蒙，就要和高僧睡觉。这篇文章彻底改变了我对西藏佛教的看法。呵呵呵。
https://twitter.com/songma/status/988358750191824901
这篇文章不错，讲了西方对藏传佛教和西藏文化的玫瑰色误解，值得一读，
https://twitter.com/aeonmag/status/988356877254844417
Behind the beatific image of Tibetan Buddhism lies a dark, complicated reality. But is it one the Western gaze wants to see? http://ow.ly/mIQU30jCx3Y
https://twitter.com/MalMoncrief/status/1309019505566375940
This is one of the most gruesome murder descriptions I have come across. In 1905 the French Catholic missionary Jules Dubernard was tortured and killed by Tibetan lamas in Yunnan. The Scottish plant collector George Forrest was lucky to escape. https://bit.ly/3i2kTqi
https://twitter.com/Suada1976/status/496382554543783936
@Syrian_Intifada @magicbravosolo The Tibetan uprising in 1905 resulted in mass pogroms against Catholics and Catholic missionaries.
https://twitter.com/Edourdoo/status/1008735975386877953
https://twitter.com/AlysCorduroy/status/1031384950564515840
down to the idea that these “flesh pills” bridge the boundary between subject and object, serving as ritual tokens that embody the compassion of past Buddhas while also reminding the eater of the transient nature of his own mortal flesh. --excerpt from http://sapiens.org
https://twitter.com/vyomologist/status/1304097601038344193
Source : https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/12274200
https://twitter.com/MarsCheetah/status/1339732561619259392
Prior to 1951, 95% of Tibetans lived in a feudal society ruled by the 13th&14th Dalai Lamas. They were abused & cruelly treated which are inherent to the traditional Tibetan system, such as making drums out of human skins&cutting of girls’ tongues for rituals #Tibet #Feudal
https://twitter.com/phelanm/status/1342545522989682688
tIbEt'S cUlTuRe? "..skull implement is a ritual mask, which is worn only when the living is sacrificed ..How did the Chinese Communist Party destroy Tibet's culture..": https://quora.com/How-did-the-Chinese-Communist-Party-destroy-Tibets-culture-by-prohibiting-their-language-and-peoples-religion
https://twitter.com/gTerton/status/1193678564261953536
https://facebook.com/100020027479425/posts/367878937223019?sfns=mo
“The 16-page 'sex contract' linked to below was posted to Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche's FB as a purportedly humorous example of legal framework by which a tantric guru may engage in sexual relations with their disciples.”
One Tibetan Buddhist esoteric ritual involved eating human feces, menstrual blood, urine, semen, and phlegm. No wonder Tengrists had to be force converted to this by the Lamas lol.
Consumption of human waste is a prominent part of Vajrayana Buddhist texts. Most likely stolen from Aghoris. Vajrayana is the Aghori equivalent in Buddhism, the difference is that Aghori are a minority but Vajrayana spans a wide area.
Consumption of human bodily wastes like human feces, menstrual blood, urine, semen and phlegm is commanded in Tibetan Buddhist Tantras since Vajrayana is after all esoteric.
http://https//jstor.org/stable/10.1086/651992?seq=1
https://nozeninthewest.wordpress.com/2013/03/18/five-meats-five-ambrosias-and-refuge-in-evil/
http://francesgarrett.chass.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/TappingGarrett.pdf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22180926/
Hirata Atsutane wrote about Han style Estoteric, Tantric Vajrayana Buddhistm (Shingon) which is still practiced by Japanese. Apparently they also did rituals with feces and using skulls filled with blood and a statue with a naked women showing her genitals, like the Tibetans.
https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jiabs/article/download/8878/2785
https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jiabs/article/download/8878/2785
Islam according to Buddhist Kālacakra Tantra https://goo.gl/mkNMXt
https://twitter.com/GlobExpressNews/status/1226577816470327297
https://twitter.com/AncientOriginsE/status/1285946284013215744
Los antiguos budistas bengalíes fueron responsables de la propagación del budismo desde Bangladesh hasta Sumatra y el Tíbet. ¡Hoy, los antiguos budistas bengalíes Tilopa, Naropa y Atisha son nombres apreciados por todos los tibetanos! https://ancient-origins.es/historia-personajes-famosos/budismo-bengali-antiguo-006240
https://twitter.com/crcsugm/status/1055387049170165760
The island of Suvarnadvipa (Sanskrit for the Golden Island, now called Sumatra) was home to a great university, a vast center of knowledge at the crossroads of the Buddhist Sea Route, which attracted such great sages as I-Tsing and Atisha. https://crcs.ugm.ac.id/wednesday-forum-report/13570/a-great-buddhist-university-in-a-jambi-muslim-village.html
https://twitter.com/saberhc/status/1099347833646268416
To mark birth anniversary of Atisha Depankar (an enlightened Bengali scholar, a major figures in spread of 11th-century Mahayana and Vajrayana #Buddhism in Asia, inspired Buddhist thought from Tibet to Sumatra) Boddho Prochar Kristi Sangha organised peace medal award ceremony.
https://twitter.com/ThubtenChodron/status/1070069324222730251
Muaro Jambi Temple ruins on the island of Sumatra. The site is associated with the great Lama Atisha, who reinvigorated Buddhism in Tibet after a period of religious persecution and is said to have studied teachings on bodhicitta for 12 years with Sumatran teacher Serlingpa.
Tibetan Buddhism replaced Tengrism and Church of the East Christianity (called Nestorian in this text) in the Mongolia and steppe region. Some traces of Christianity may survive among Mongol and Altaian peoples such as a garbled story of the Garden of Eden.
Bengali Buddhist Atisha renewed Vajrayana Buddhism in Tibet after studying in Sumatra or Java in Indonesia, two centuries after Tibetan King Langdarma's attempt to eliminate Vajrayana Buddhism in Tibet.
https://twitter.com/JeffreyKotyk/status/1346883937289687040
This is how I approach dhāraṇīs in Siddhaṃ+kanji 漢字. We must look at the two scripts and Middle Chinese pronunciations, and then turn to the commentary. Siddhaṃ image files are fortunately provided by SAT project. I don't know about Siddhaṃ and Unicode.
https://twitter.com/Bakunista/status/1271051962675367936
https://twitter.com/bhimpandav/status/1347393840387297282
Han style Vajrayana Esoteric Tantric Buddhism has a twisted relationship with Ganesha. In Japan Ganesha was originally believed to be a cannibal king who ran out of beef & radishes to eat so he started eating men. The people prayed for Avalokiteshvara to calm him down & still offer radishes & a sweet similar to modak today to satiate him.
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