Kàngrì
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Kàngrì (Chinese: 抗日; Wade–Giles: kʻang4jih4; lit. 'resist Japan'; Korean: 항일; RR: hangil)[1][2][3] is a Chinese word, which means "resisting Japan", in the context of resisting Japanese imperialism. Hangil may be translated as "anti-Japan",[4] though it is distinct from fǎnrì (Chinese: 反日; Wade–Giles: fan3jih4; lit. 'anti-Japan'; Korean: 반일; RR: banil),[1] which refers to more general anti-Japanese sentiment.
Kàngrì is deeply related to the post-colonial East Asia, such as China and Korea; especially the Second Sino-Japanese War and Korean independence movement.[1]
See also
[edit]
Look up 抗日 in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
- Anti-fascism
- Anti-imperialism
- Counter-Japanese Military and Political University
- Counter-Japanese resistance volunteers in China
- Kàngzhōng
- Second Sino-Japanese War
- Second United Front
- Victory of War of Resistance against Japan Day
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b c Leo T. S. Ching (June 28, 2019). Anti-Japan: The Politics of Sentiment in Postcolonial East Asia. Duke University Press. p. 1991.
To begin, we need to distinguish at least two forms of anti- Japanism: "resist-Japan" (抗日) and "anti-Japan" (反日) in East Asia. "Resist Japan" is widely used in mainland China and the Sinophone world to convey the efforts and success of Chinese struggle against Japanese imperialism, especially during the eight-year "war of resistance" (1937-45)
- ^ Joseph W. Esherick (February 22, 2022). Accidental Holy Land: The Communist Revolution in Northwest China. University of California Press. p. 72.
In 1932, the Comintern held that all the imperialist powers were threatening China, not just Japan. For this reason the guerrilla group in Shaanbei was called the Anti-Imperialist (fandi反帝) Alliance, not the Resist-Japan (Kang-Ri 抗日) Alliance, as some would later call it.
- ^ Jonathan Henshaw; Craig A. Smith; Norman Smith (February 15, 2021). Translating the Occupation: The Japanese Invasion of China, 1931–45. UBC Press. p. 448.
KangRi 抗日 (Resist Japan)
- ^ Minjung Sŏrim. Pʻyŏnjipkuk, 민중서림. 편집국 (1997). 엣센스 韓英辭典. Minjung Sŏrim. p. 2144.
항일 (抗日) anti-Japan; resistance to Japan
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