(+)-Genipin
- Genipin
- 6902-77-8
- (+)-Genipin
- methyl (1R,4aS,7aS)-1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
- A3V2NE52YG
- Create:2005-06-24
- Modify:2026-05-17
- Genipin
- 6902-77-8
- (+)-Genipin
- methyl (1R,4aS,7aS)-1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
- A3V2NE52YG
- DTXSID30894999
- methyl (1R,4aS,7aS)-1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta(c)pyran-4-carboxylate
- RefChem:142877
- DTXCID601324556
- 636-196-5
- 1,4a,5,7a-Tetrahydro-1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-cyclopenta(c)pyran-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester
- MFCD00888600
- ST080860
- CHEBI:5298
- C09780
- (1R,4aS,7aS)-methyl 1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
- methyl (1R,4aS,7aS)-1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1H,4aH,5H,7aH-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate
- AC1L9CSN
- UNII-A3V2NE52YG
- Genipin (Standard)
- SureCN34249
- SCHEMBL34249
- MLS006010198
- CHEMBL459016
- orb1306097
- orb3140165
- GLXC-06545
- HMS3261H13
- CYCLOPENTA(C)PYRAN-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID, 1,4A,5,7A-TETRAHYDRO-1-HYDROXY-7-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-, METHYL ESTER, (1R-(1.ALPHA.,4A.ALPHA.,7A.ALPHA.))-
- CYCLOPENTA(C)PYRAN-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID, 1,4A.ALPHA.,5,7A.ALPHA.-TETRAHYDRO-1-HYDROXY-7-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-, METHYL ESTER
- EX-A4263
- Tox21_500516
- BDBM50565452
- EBC-50094
- Genipin, >=98% (HPLC), powder
- HY-17389R
- s2412
- AKOS015851487
- AC-8847
- CCG-221820
- FG30976
- LP00516
- SDCCGSBI-0633724.P001
- NCGC00186010-01
- NCGC00186010-03
- NCGC00186010-10
- NCGC00261201-01
- AS-18947
- HY-17389
- SMR001456266
- SY015025
- G0458
- G1853
- NS00097440
- AB01566854_01
- EN300-7409283
- F809725
- Q1463401
- BRD-K28824103-001-02-8
- BRD-K28824103-001-04-4
- Genipin is known as an aglycone dervied from Geniposide.
- Z2044761865
- Cyclopenta(c)pyran-4-carboxylicacid,1,4a-alpha,5,7a-alpha-tetrahydro-1-hydrox
- (1R,4aS,7aS)-1-Hydroxy-7-hydroxymethyl-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester
- 1202641-87-9
- CYCLOPENTA(C)PYRAN-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID, 1,4A,5,7A-TETRAHYDRO-1-HYDROXY-7-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-, METHYL ESTER, (1R,4AS,7AS)-
- Cyclopenta(c)pyran-4-carboxylic acid, 1,4a-alpha,5,7a-alpha-tetrahydro-1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-, methyl ester
- Cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid, 1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-, methylester, (1R,4aS,7aS)-
- methyl (4aS,7aS,1R)-1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,5,4a,7a-tetrahydro-4aH-cyclo penta[1,2-d]pyran-4-carboxylate
91 99.99
148 79.82
78 77.66
120 63.24
39 61.36
68.99848 100
101.0258 69.73
147.0501 31.58
105.0368 14.76
123.0493 12.52
68.99848 100
101.0258 13.70
147.0459 9.58
41.00467 8.19
105.0368 5.07
91 999
148 798
78 777
120 632
39 614
- Intratendinous Genipin Injection in Horses With Tendon InjuriesCTID: NCT05755750Phase: Phase 3Status: CompletedDate: 2023-03-06
Aggregated GHS information provided per 52 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
- Publication Name: CellulosePublication Date: 2026-03
- Publication Name: World Journal of Microbiology and BiotechnologyPublication Date: 2026-02-26PMID: 41746458
- Publication Name: Polymer BulletinPublication Date: 2026-02-25
- Publication Name: Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle OphthalmologiePublication Date: 2026-02-24PMID: 41733691
- Publication Date: 2023Publication Name: Cartilage: From Biology to Biofabrication
- Publication Date: 2025Publication Name: Cellulose
- Publication Date: 2022Publication Name: Journal of Porous Materials
- Protective Effects of Geniposide and Genipin against Hepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in MicePMID 24009871; DOI 10.4062/biomolther.2013.005; Biomolecules and Therapeutics 2013-03-31Name matches: geniposide genipin
- The Suppressive Effects of Geniposide and Genipin on Helicobacter pylori Infections In Vitro and In VivoPMID 29135040; DOI 10.1111/1750-3841.13955; Journal of Food Science 2017-11-14Name matches: geniposide genipin
- Comparative Pharmacokinetics of Geniposidic Acid, Genipin‐1‐β‐Gentiobioside, Geniposide, Genipin, and Crocetin in Rats after Oral Administration of Crude Gardeniae Fructus and Its Three Processed Products Using LC‐MS/MSPMID 32454847; DOI 10.1155/2020/1642761; Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 2020-01-01Name matches: geniposide genipin
- Cell-free xenogenic vascular grafts fixed with glutaraldehyde or genipin: In vitro and in vivo studiesPMID 16112218; DOI 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.06.029; Journal of Biotechnology 2005-11-04Name matches: glutaraldehyde genipin
- Structure-property of crosslinked chitosan/silica composite films modified by genipin and glutaraldehyde under alkaline conditionsPMID 30981364; DOI 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.04.001; Carbohydrate Polymers 2019-07-01Name matches: glutaraldehyde genipin
- [Comparison of characteristics between glutaraldehyde- and genipin-crosslinked gelatin microspheres]PMID 19192887; Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery 2009-01-01Name matches: ga; glutaraldehyde genipin; gp
- Electrospun gelatin nanofibers: Optimization of genipin cross-linking to preserve fiber morphology after exposure to waterPMID 21095244; DOI 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.11.021; Acta Biomaterialia 2011-04-01Name matches: water genipin
- Radiological characterization and water equivalency of genipin gel for x-ray and electron beam dosimetryPMID 21734335; DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/56/15/004; Physics in Medicine and Biology 2011-07-06Name matches: water genipin
- [Effect of genipin pretreatment on type Ⅰ collagen mineralization]PMID 31955538; DOI 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9292.2019.12.08; Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences 2019-12-25Name matches: water genipin
- Genipin attenuates oxidative damage in periodontal tissues by alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction and abnormal glucose uptake through inhibition of UCP2PMID 40206082; DOI 10.3389/fphar.2025.1446574; Frontiers in Pharmacology 2025-03-26Name matches: ucp2 genipin; gp
- The Hydroxyl at Position C1 of Genipin Is the Active Inhibitory Group that Affects Mitochondrial Uncoupling Protein 2 in Panc-1 CellsPMID 26771380; DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0147026; PLOS ONE 2016-01-15Name matches: ucp2 genipin; gnp
- Repurposed genipin targeting UCP2 exhibits antitumor activity through inducing ferroptosis in glioblastomaPMID 39523775; DOI 10.3724/abbs.2024168; Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2024-11-08Name matches: ucp2 genipin
- Microstructural and tensile properties of elastin‐based polypeptides crosslinked with Genipin and pyrroloquinoline quinonePMID 17066474; DOI 10.1002/bip.20619; Biopolymers 2006-10-25
- Genipin Cross-Linking of Elastin and Elastin-Based ProteinsPMID 29868963; DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-7893-9_17; Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 2018-01-01
- Assessment of biocompatibility and initial evaluation of genipin cross-linked elastin-like polypeptides in the treatment of an osteochondral knee defect in rabbitsPMID 20026437; DOI 10.1016/j.actbio.2009.12.034; Acta Biomaterialia 2010-06-01
- Genipin prevents fulminant hepatic failure resulting in reduction of lethality through the suppression of TNF-alpha productionPMID 16297660; DOI 10.1016/j.hepres.2005.08.009; Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology 2005-12-01
- Genipin Selectively Inhibits TNF-α-activated VCAM-1 But Not ICAM-1 Expression by Upregulation of PPAR-γ in Human Endothelial CellsPMID 21860594; DOI 10.4196/kjpp.2011.15.3.157; The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology 2011-06-01
- Genipin inhibits MMP-1 and MMP-3 release from TNF-α-stimulated human periodontal ligament cellsPMID 25457105; DOI 10.1016/j.biochi.2014.10.008; Biochimie 2014-12-01
- Swelling behaviour and controlled drug release from cross-linked κ-carrageenan/NaCMC hydrogel by diffusion mechanismPMID 22309480; DOI 10.3109/02652048.2011.651501; Journal of Microencapsulation 2012-02-07Name matches: swelling genipin
- Structure-property of crosslinked chitosan/silica composite films modified by genipin and glutaraldehyde under alkaline conditionsPMID 30981364; DOI 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.04.001; Carbohydrate Polymers 2019-07-01Name matches: swelling genipin
- Swelling and Mechanical Properties of Biopolymer Hydrogels Containing Chitosan and Bovine Serum AlbuminPMID 17096520; DOI 10.1021/bm060133y; Biomacromolecules 2006-10-25Name matches: swelling genipin
- Genipin induces developmental toxicity through oxidative stress and apoptosis in zebrafishPMID 33316388; DOI 10.1016/j.cbpc.2020.108951; Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 2021-03-01Name matches: toxicity genipin
- Genipin Suppresses A23187-Induced Cytotoxicity in Neuro2a CellsPMID 19483312; DOI 10.1248/bpb.32.1043; Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2009-06-01Name matches: cytotoxicity genipin
- Neuroprotective Action of Genipin on Tunicamycin-Induced Cytotoxicity in Neuro2a CellsPMID 19571389; DOI 10.1248/bpb.32.1220; Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2009-07-01Name matches: cytotoxicity genipin
- Genipin inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced acute systemic inflammation in mice as evidenced by nuclear factor-κB bioluminescent imaging-guided transcriptomic analysisPMID 22687549; DOI 10.1016/j.fct.2012.05.054; Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 2012-09-01Name matches: acute inflammation; inflammation genipin
- Genipin attenuates mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and inflammation via the PI3K/AKT pathway in acute lung injuryPMID 31466050; DOI 10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105842; International Immunopharmacology 2019-11-01Name matches: inflammation genipin
- Pharmacological inhibition of PGK1 by genipin reduces inflammation and oxidative damage in osteoarthritisPMID 41447841; DOI 10.1016/j.phymed.2025.157729; Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 2026-01-01Name matches: inflammation genipin
- Genipin, a constituent of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, induces apoptosis and inhibits invasion in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cellsPMID 22020372; DOI 10.3892/or.2011.1508; Oncology Reports 2011-10-20Name matches: gardenia jasminoides genipin
- Gardenia jasminoides extract and its constituent, genipin, inhibit activation of CD3/CD28 co-stimulated CD4+ T cells via ORAI1 channelPMID 32587130; DOI 10.4196/kjpp.2020.24.4.363; The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology 2020-07-01Name matches: gardenia jasminoides; gj genipin
- Disease Status–Dependent Drug–Herb Interactions: NASH Lowered the Risk of Hepatotoxicity in Rats Coadministered With Simvastatin and Gardenia jasminoides J. EllisPMID 33967756; DOI 10.3389/fphar.2021.622040; Frontiers in Pharmacology 2021-04-23Name matches: gardenia jasminoides genipin
- Antidepressant-like effects of dietary gardenia blue pigment derived from genipin and tyrosinePMID 31264676; DOI 10.1039/c9fo00480g; Food & Function 2019-08-01Name matches: gardenia genipin
- Anti-inflammatory evaluation of gardenia extract, geniposide and genipinPMID 16169698; DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.011; Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2006-02-20Name matches: gardenia genipin
- Transcriptional profiling of geniposide bioconversion into genipin during gardenia fructus extract fermentation by Lactobacillus (Lactiplantibacillus) plantarum SN13TPMID 38562546; DOI 10.12938/bmfh.2023-066; Bioscience of Microbiota, Food and Health 2024-01-01Name matches: gardenia genipin
- Pharmacological studies of gardenia fruit. V. Mechanisms of inhibitory effect of genipin on gastric acid secretion and its facilitatory effect on bile secretion in rats.PMID 7205548; DOI 10.1248/bpb1978.3.423; Journal of Pharmacobio-Dynamics 1980-08-01Name matches: rat; rats genipin
- Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of genipin and geniposide in ratsPMID 18550245; DOI 10.1016/j.fct.2008.04.033; Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 2008-08-01Name matches: rats genipin
- (1)H NMR-based metabolic profiling of liver in chronic unpredictable mild stress rats with genipin treatmentPMID 26204246; DOI 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.07.002; Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 2015-11-10Name matches: rat; rats genipin
- Publication Number: CN-120788231-APriority Date: 2025-09-11
- Publication Number: CN-120714088-APriority Date: 2025-09-03
- Publication Number: CN-120732777-APriority Date: 2025-08-11
- Publication Number: CN-120758486-APriority Date: 2025-08-04
- Publication Number: CN-120554021-BPriority Date: 2025-07-31Grant Date: 2025-10-14
Patents are available for this chemical structure:
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/result.jsf?inchikey=AZKVWQKMDGGDSV-BCMRRPTOSA-N
- Extracellular matrix derived from stem cells and methods for productionUS-10035980-B2; Grant Date: 2018-07-31
- Multicomponent meso thread containing hyaluronic acid and method for producing same (variants)US-10123949-B2; Grant Date: 2018-11-13
- Body ink compositions and applicatorsUS-10143641-B2; Grant Date: 2018-12-04
- Resorbable calcium phosphate-based bio-compound particles and the manufacturing procedure thereofUS-6485751-B1; Grant Date: 2002-11-26
- Methods for reduction of pressure effects of cardiac tricuspid valve regurgitationUS-7159593-B2; Grant Date: 2007-01-09
- Device for reduction of pressure effects of cardiac tricuspid valve regurgitationUS-7530995-B2; Grant Date: 2009-05-12
- Multicomponent meso thread containing hyaluronic acid and method for producing same (variants)US-10123949-B2; Grant Date: 2018-11-13
- Bioadhesive for occluding vesselsUS-10335511-B2; Grant Date: 2019-07-02
- Growth matrices for stem cell propagation in vitro and in tissue regenerationUS-10465165-B2; Grant Date: 2019-11-05
- A swellable microneedle patch incorporated dna-wrapped mwcntsKR-102692374-B1; Grant Date: 2024-08-05
- Systems and methods for intra-oral drug deliveryUS-8075309-B2; Grant Date: 2011-12-13
- Methods for preventing and treating inflammation and inflammatory diseasesJP-7565562-B2; Grant Date: 2024-10-11
- Genipin cross-linked fibrin gelsUS-8968725-B2; Grant Date: 2015-03-03
- Method of corneal and scleral inlay crosslinking and preservationUS-11338059-B2; Grant Date: 2022-05-24
- Bioadhesive for tissue repairUS-9029349-B2; Grant Date: 2015-05-12
- Sol for occluding holes in living tissue, protecting ulcers, and treating vascular embolizationEP-3542830-B1; Grant Date: 2022-06-22
- Genipin cross-linked fibrin gelsUS-8968725-B2; Grant Date: 2015-03-03
- Bioadhesive for tissue repairUS-9029349-B2; Grant Date: 2015-05-12
- Medical devices to facilitate tissue stabilization for heart failureUS-9044570-B2; Grant Date: 2015-06-02
- Methods and membranes for tissue regenerationJP-5698678-B2; Grant Date: 2015-04-08
- Growth matrices for stem cell propagation in vitro and in tissue regenerationUS-10465165-B2; Grant Date: 2019-11-05
- Ovarian-derived hydrogels for biomedical and biotechnology applicationsUS-12064532-B2; Grant Date: 2024-08-20
- Non-toxic crosslinking reagents to resist curve progression in scoliosis and increase disc permeabilityUS-7435722-B2; Grant Date: 2008-10-14
- Direct application of non-toxic crosslinking reagents to resist progressive spinal degeneration and deformityUS-8119599-B2; Grant Date: 2012-02-21
- Injectable porous hydrogelsUS-11998658-B2; Grant Date: 2024-06-04
- Tissue structure scaffoldsUS-10940237-B2; Grant Date: 2021-03-09
- Method of manufacturing spheroid having uniform sizeUS-11154506-B2; Grant Date: 2021-10-26
- Gardenia blue pigment and method for producing the sameUS-12256767-B2; Grant Date: 2025-03-25
- Gardenia blue pigment and method for producing the sameUS-12258478-B2; Grant Date: 2025-03-25
- Blue pigment and its manufacturing methodJP-7577751-B2; Grant Date: 2024-11-05
- Stable natural color process, products and use thereofUS-8557319-B2; Grant Date: 2013-10-15
- Genipin-rich material and its useUS-8945640-B2; Grant Date: 2015-02-03
- Colorant compounds derived from genipin or genipin containing materialsUS-9376569-B2; Grant Date: 2016-06-28
- Methods and membranes for tissue regenerationJP-5698678-B2; Grant Date: 2015-04-08
- Dry animal-derived collagen fiber tissue material and preparation method and bioprothesis thereofUS-10383978-B2; Grant Date: 2019-08-20
- Implantable biomaterial and a method of producing sameUS-9205172-B2; Grant Date: 2015-12-08
- BioAssay AID: 2060322Target Name: TOP1P1 - DNA topoisomerase I pseudogene 1 (human)
- BioAssay AID: 2060322Target Name: TP53 - tumor protein p53 (human)
- Activity Outcome:Activity Value: 0.125900 µMBioAssay AID: 1345084
- Activity Outcome:Activity Value: 1.000000 µMBioAssay AID: 1345084
- BioAssay AID: 1508630
- C10 isoprenoids (monoterpenes) [PR0102]
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- EPA CompTox
- Surface antigenAntigens on surfaces of cells, including infectious or foreign cells or viruses. They are usually protein-containing groups on cell membranes or walls and may be isolated. [MESH:D000954]
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- Tyrosine protein phosphatase
- TransferaseA group of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a functional group from one molecule to another
- HDAC class IIb
- H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger: Acute toxicity, oral]
- Acute toxicity, oral
GHS06
- P264: Wash hands [and ...] thoroughly after handling.
- P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- List of compounds on the mzCloud mass spectral database (https://www.mzcloud.org/), provided by Robert Mistrik, update by Nikiforos Alygizakis. Dataset DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2628860
- A list of NORMAN contributions to MassBank.EU (www.massbank.eu), typically processed with RMassBank (Stravs et al. 2013, DOI:10.1002/jms.3131). Dataset DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2621390
- A merged list of >100,000 structures from the NORMAN Network Suspect List Exchange, available from https://www.norman-network.com/nds/susdat/. Compiled by Reza Aalizadeh, University of Athens, including RTI and toxicity values, support by Nikiforos Alygizakis, EI. Hazard and Exposure values provided by Stellan Fischer, KEMI. Dataset DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2664077
- Short_Description: Chemicals identified as part of the blood exposome
- Short_Description: This MassBank list contains chemicals associated with the full MassBank collection of reference standard spectra available on MassBank.EU, mapped to DTXSID by InChIKey.
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- Garrya elliptica
- Gardenia jasminoides
- Caenorhabditis elegans
- Huito
- Gardenia
- Iridoids monoterpenoids
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- dialkyl ethers
- chiral compoundsCompounds that cannot be superposed on its mirror image by any combination of rotations, translations, and some conformational changes.
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- European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)LICENSEUse of the information, documents and data from the ECHA website is subject to the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice, and subject to other binding limitations provided for under applicable law, the information, documents and data made available on the ECHA website may be reproduced, distributed and/or used, totally or in part, for non-commercial purposes provided that ECHA is acknowledged as the source: "Source: European Chemicals Agency, http://echa.europa.eu/". Such acknowledgement must be included in each copy of the material. ECHA permits and encourages organisations and individuals to create links to the ECHA website under the following cumulative conditions: Links can only be made to webpages that provide a link to the Legal Notice page.https://echa.europa.eu/web/guest/legal-noticeGenipin (EC: 636-196-5)https://chem.echa.europa.eu/substance-search?searchText=636-196-5
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- SpectraBase
- Metabolomics Workbench
- NIAID ChemDBLICENSEThe NIAID ChemDB information received cannot be sold and is only to be used for research purposes.methyl (1R,4aS,7aS)-1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylatehttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/?source=niaid&sourceid=498531methyl (1R,4aS,7aS)-1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylatehttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/?source=niaid&sourceid=498550
- Springer Nature
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia
- Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)LICENSEWorks produced by the U.S. government are not subject to copyright protection in the United States. Any such works found on National Library of Medicine (NLM) Web sites may be freely used or reproduced without permission in the U.S.https://www.nlm.nih.gov/copyright.htmlCholagogues and Cholereticshttps://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/M0004221.html
- PubChemChemicals in PubChem from Regulatory Sources
- GHS Classification (UNECE)GHS Classificationhttps://unece.org/about-ghs
- NORMAN Suspect List ExchangeLICENSEData: CC-BY 4.0; Code (hosted by ECI, LCSB): Artistic-2.0https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/NORMAN Suspect List Exchange Classificationhttps://www.norman-network.com/nds/SLE/
- EPA Substance Registry ServicesEPA SRS List Classificationhttps://maldi.nist.gov
- MolGenieMolGenie Organic Chemistry Ontologyhttps://github.com/MolGenie/ontology/
- PATENTSCOPE (WIPO)SID 388370424https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/388370424
- NCBI