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Can a US-governed ‘Pax Silica’ hub turn Philippines into a chip powerhouse?
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Can a US-governed ‘Pax Silica’ hub turn Philippines into a chip powerhouse?

The chip-focused ‘economic security zone’ will reportedly operate under US law despite being on Philippine soil

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An employee of a semiconductor company in Manila displays computer chips manufactured in the Philippines in 2008. The country has long been confined to the lower-value work of chip assembly, testing and packaging. Photo: AFP
The United States is planning to build an “economic security zone” in the Philippines to counter China’s dominance in critical technologies.

The 4,000-acre (1,619-hectare) hi-tech industrial hub will reportedly be the first of its kind in the world, operating under US common law despite being on Philippine soil.

Washington says it will be the first “AI-native investment acceleration hub” developed under the US-led Pax Silica initiative, a framework aimed at mobilising allied economies around shared industrial and security priorities.

In a statement on Thursday, the US State Department described the zone as “a purpose-built platform for allied manufacturing”, adding that it would support the “evolving needs of the allied network”.

Officials hold documents at an event in Washington launching the US-led Pax Silica in December. Photo: Getty Images/AFP
Officials hold documents at an event in Washington launching the US-led Pax Silica in December. Photo: Getty Images/AFP

It added that the zone would combine US expertise on contract law, regulation and dispute resolution with the Philippines’ “outstanding workforce and talent”, mineral endowments, energy resources “and strategic position at the crossroads of Indo-Pacific trade”.

Analysts say the hub could help the Philippines move up the global chip supply chain.

Semiconductors are already the country’s top export, but its role has been largely confined to the lower-value work of assembly, testing and packaging. The Philippine Department of Trade and Industry has set a target of US$110 billion in annual chip exports by 2030, contingent on breaking into higher-value activities such as advanced packaging, integrated circuit design and wafer fabrication.

“The hub can help move the country towards higher-value activities, supported by technology transfer, upskilling and improvements in infrastructure,” said Dindo Manhit, president of the Manila-based Stratbase Institute think tank, who added that the zone would accelerate growth in semiconductors, advanced manufacturing and logistics.

This is really a kick-starter project
Julio Amador, foreign policy researcher

Foreign policy researcher Julio Amador, a distinguished visiting fellow at Perry World House research centre in the US, said the project would help push forward the Luzon Economic Corridor, a joint project by the US, Japan and the Philippines linking three major ports and two international airports across four cities on Luzon Island that is projected to generate US$100 billion for the local economy.

“This is really a kick-starter project,” he said, adding that inbound US investments “will really propel the Luzon Economic Corridor”.

Manhit said the zone’s placement within the economic corridor would position it as a cornerstone of the whole project, adding that the US commitment could draw in other partners, particularly Japan, which is already central to the trilateral framework and among the Philippines’ most established infrastructure investors.

The zone would help create a “future-ready and resilient” economic corridor, predicted Chester Cabalza, founder of the International Development and Security Cooperation think tank, adding that the investment created opportunities “for world-class Filipinos to compete in the fifth industrial revolution”.

US President Donald Trump meets Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr at the White House in July last year. Photo: Getty Images/TNS
US President Donald Trump meets Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr at the White House in July last year. Photo: Getty Images/TNS
Manhit said the new zone had also allayed concerns that the US would deprioritise the Philippines while it waged war on Iran.

“This initiative reinforces that the Philippines remains a strategic priority,” he said, noting the country’s rare combination of semiconductor expertise, geostrategic location, abundant natural resources and a large, young workforce.

Michael Ricafort, chief economist at Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation, said the zone could simultaneously deepen the Philippines’ role in US critical-industry supply chains and reduce its exposure to tariff risks on electronics exports.

New foreign direct investment would help bring in the latest technology and generate jobs at a moment when the global artificial intelligence boom has sent semiconductor demand surging, he added.

Workers pictured on an automated assembly line for semiconductors in Laguna, the Philippines, in 2003. Photo: AFP
Workers pictured on an automated assembly line for semiconductors in Laguna, the Philippines, in 2003. Photo: AFP

Manhit said a multiplier effect would take hold once the initial infrastructure and anchor investments were in place, with suppliers and service providers clustering around the zone, expanding local economic activity and deepening integration into global supply chains.

Amador added that the hub reflected an evolution of the US-Philippine alliance.

“Economics is now surely part of the security perspectives of the two countries,” he said. “President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr said that economic security is national security, and this is the realisation of that.”

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Sam Beltran
Sam Beltran
Sam Beltran is a journalist based in Manila who has written for publications in the Philippines and around Asia. Her stories explore food, lifestyle scenes, popular trends, and sub-cultures as windows into society and the human condition.
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US-Philippines ties enter ‘more mature’ phase with planned fuel depot

The facility in Davao signals that defence ties are now focusing on sustainment, endurance and operational continuity, analysts say

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Soldiers fire a howitzer during the annual joint “Balikatan” military exercises between the US and Philippine troops in Aparri, Cagayan province, in May 2025. Photo: Reuters
The United States is planning a fuel depot in the southern Philippines to support humanitarian and maritime security missions for its long-time ally in Asia, as part of a growing network of forward-based refuelling hubs in the Western Pacific.

Located far from the flashpoint reefs at the centre of Manila’s maritime dispute with Beijing in the South China Sea, the depot marks what one observer called a “more mature and more serious stage” in the US-Philippine alliance: a shift from base access and drills towards the grinding business of keeping forces fuelled, dispersed and in the field for the long haul.

The US Defence Logistics Agency published a solicitation on March 31, inviting US-based contractors to bid for a Defence Fuel Support Point along the western coast of the Davao Gulf, including Davao City, Davao del Sur and Malalag Bay.

According to a 15-page contract brief, the facility would hold about 977,000 barrels of US government-owned fuel for warships and aircraft over a four-year period, split between naval distillate F-76, used by surface vessels, and JP-5, a high-flashpoint jet fuel designed for use aboard aircraft carriers.

Bids will be accepted until June 29 and the project is slated for completion by 2028.

The Davao site will join a chain of forward refuelling hubs the US is building across the Western Pacific, alongside planned facilities in Darwin, Australia and Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.

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