The Top International Relations Schools of 2024, Ranked
An insider’s guide to the world’s best programs—for both policy and academic careers.
The Teaching, Research, and International Policy (TRIP) Project at William & Mary’s Global Research Institute has long partnered with Foreign Policy to create a reputational ranking of academic programs in international relations. Over the past two decades, our process has remained simple and consistent: We ask IR professionals what they think are the five best places to study for an undergraduate, terminal master’s, and doctoral degree.
In our most recent survey on the topic, conducted from October 2022 to January 2023, we received responses from 979 IR scholars across the United States, 294 staff affiliated with U.S. think tanks, and 291 policymakers who worked in the U.S. government during the George W. Bush, Obama, and Trump administrations. For the first time, we also asked respondents which Ph.D. programs are best for a student interested in a policy career, rather than an academic one. As the number of tenure-track positions in universities declines and the demand for expertise within the policy community increases, this question is more relevant today than ever before.
The Teaching, Research, and International Policy (TRIP) Project at William & Mary’s Global Research Institute has long partnered with Foreign Policy to create a reputational ranking of academic programs in international relations. Over the past two decades, our process has remained simple and consistent: We ask IR professionals what they think are the five best places to study for an undergraduate, terminal master’s, and doctoral degree.
In our most recent survey on the topic, conducted from October 2022 to January 2023, we received responses from 979 IR scholars across the United States, 294 staff affiliated with U.S. think tanks, and 291 policymakers who worked in the U.S. government during the George W. Bush, Obama, and Trump administrations. For the first time, we also asked respondents which Ph.D. programs are best for a student interested in a policy career, rather than an academic one. As the number of tenure-track positions in universities declines and the demand for expertise within the policy community increases, this question is more relevant today than ever before.
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Undergraduate Programs
| Rank | University Name | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Princeton University | 48.37 |
| 2 | Harvard University | 46.65 |
| 3 | Georgetown University | 43.59 |
| 4 | Stanford University | 42.83 |
| 5 | Columbia University | 29.83 |
| 6 | University of Chicago | 23.33 |
| 7 | Yale University | 17.4 |
| 8 | American University | 15.49 |
| 9 | George Washington University | 14.91 |
| 10 | Dartmouth College | 14.72 |
| 11 | University of California, San Diego | 11.85 |
| 12 | University of California, Berkeley | 10.52 |
| 13 | University of Michigan | 10.33 |
| 14 | Johns Hopkins University | 10.13 |
| 14 | Tufts University | 10.13 |
| 16 | William & Mary | 9.56 |
| 17 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 8.22 |
| 18 | University of Pennsylvania | 5.93 |
| 19 | Brown University | 5.35 |
| 20 | Swarthmore College | 4.02 |
| 20 | University of Denver | 4.02 |
| 22 | Ohio State University | 3.82 |
| 22 | University of California, Los Angeles | 3.82 |
| 24 | Cornell University | 3.63 |
| 25 | University of Virginia | 3.44 |
| 26 | New York University | 3.25 |
| 26 | University of Notre Dame | 3.25 |
| 26 | University of Southern California | 3.25 |
| 29 | Duke University | 3.06 |
| 29 | Williams College | 3.06 |
| 31 | University of Texas at Austin | 2.87 |
| 32 | Middlebury College | 2.29 |
| 33 | Brigham Young University | 2.1 |
| 34 | University of Minnesota, Twin Cities | 1.91 |
| 34 | Wellesley College | 1.91 |
| 36 | University of Wisconsin, Madison | 1.72 |
| 37 | Boston University | 1.53 |
| 38 | Indiana University, Bloomington | 1.34 |
| 38 | Pomona College | 1.34 |
| 38 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 1.34 |
| 41 | Boston College | 1.15 |
| 41 | Macalester College | 1.15 |
| 41 | Syracuse University | 1.15 |
| 41 | Vanderbilt University | 1.15 |
| 41 | Washington University in St. Louis | 1.15 |
| 46 | Carleton College | 0.96 |
| 46 | Pennsylvania State University | 0.96 |
| 46 | University of California, Santa Barbara | 0.96 |
| 46 | University of Rochester | 0.96 |
| 46 | University of Washington | 0.96 |
| 51 | Amherst College | 0.76 |
| 51 | Claremont McKenna College | 0.76 |
| 51 | Emory University | 0.76 |
| 51 | Rice University | 0.76 |
| 51 | Rutgers University, New Brunswick | 0.76 |
| 51 | Seton Hall University | 0.76 |
| 51 | Texas A&M University | 0.76 |
| 51 | University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee | 0.76 |
| 51 | Vassar College | 0.76 |
| 60 | Colgate University | 0.57 |
| 60 | Florida International University | 0.57 |
| 60 | Hobart and William Smith Colleges | 0.57 |
| 60 | Northwestern University | 0.57 |
| 60 | Oberlin College and Conservatory | 0.57 |
| 60 | United States Military Academy, West Point | 0.57 |
| 60 | University of California, Irvine | 0.57 |
| 60 | University of Georgia | 0.57 |
| 60 | University of Maryland, College Park | 0.57 |
| 60 | Virginia Tech | 0.57 |
| 70 | Arizona State University | 0.38 |
| 70 | Baylor University | 0.38 |
| 70 | Bowdoin College | 0.38 |
| 70 | Davidson College | 0.38 |
| 70 | Eckerd College | 0.38 |
| 70 | Elon University | 0.38 |
| 70 | Hillsdale College | 0.38 |
| 70 | Michigan State University | 0.38 |
| 70 | Occidental College | 0.38 |
| 70 | St. John's College | 0.38 |
| 70 | The New School | 0.38 |
| 70 | University of Florida | 0.38 |
| 70 | University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign | 0.38 |
| 83 | Assumption University | 0.19 |
| 83 | Barnard College | 0.19 |
| 83 | California State University, Chico | 0.19 |
| 83 | Carnegie Mellon University | 0.19 |
| 83 | Colby College | 0.19 |
| 83 | College of Wooster | 0.19 |
| 83 | Dickinson College | 0.19 |
| 83 | George Mason University | 0.19 |
| 83 | Georgia Institute of Technology | 0.19 |
| 83 | Ithaca College | 0.19 |
| 83 | Kalamazoo College | 0.19 |
| 83 | Kennesaw State University | 0.19 |
| 83 | Lafayette College | 0.19 |
| 83 | Lewis & Clark | 0.19 |
| 83 | Mount Holyoke College | 0.19 |
| 83 | Northeastern University | 0.19 |
| 83 | Pepperdine University | 0.19 |
| 83 | Purdue University | 0.19 |
| 83 | Reed College | 0.19 |
| 83 | Rhodes College | 0.19 |
| 83 | Roger Williams University | 0.19 |
| 83 | Sam Houston State University | 0.19 |
| 83 | St. Thomas Aquinas College | 0.19 |
| 83 | Temple University | 0.19 |
| 83 | Texas Christian University | 0.19 |
| 83 | The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina | 0.19 |
| 83 | Evergreen State College | 0.19 |
| 83 | Troy University | 0.19 |
| 83 | Truman State University | 0.19 |
| 83 | United States Naval Academy | 0.19 |
| 83 | University at Albany, State University of New York | 0.19 |
| 83 | University of California, Davis | 0.19 |
| 83 | University of California, San Francisco | 0.19 |
| 83 | University of California, Santa Cruz | 0.19 |
| 83 | University of Colorado, Boulder | 0.19 |
| 83 | University of Hawaii, Manoa | 0.19 |
| 83 | University of Iowa | 0.19 |
| 83 | University of Massachusetts, Amherst | 0.19 |
| 83 | University of Mississippi | 0.19 |
| 83 | University of Pittsburgh | 0.19 |
| 83 | University of Puget Sound | 0.19 |
| 83 | University of Toledo | 0.19 |
| 83 | University of Utah | 0.19 |
| 83 | University of Vermont | 0.19 |
| 83 | Ursinus College | 0.19 |
| 83 | Virginia Commonwealth University | 0.19 |
| 83 | Virginia Military Institute | 0.19 |
| 83 | Washington and Lee University | 0.19 |
| 83 | Webster University | 0.19 |
| 83 | Wesleyan University | 0.19 |
| 83 | Wright State University | 0.19 |
| Rank | University Name | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Georgetown University | 70.39 |
| 2 | Harvard University | 61.18 |
| 3 | Princeton University | 42.11 |
| 4 | Stanford University | 38.82 |
| 5 | Johns Hopkins University | 30.92 |
| 6 | Yale University | 28.95 |
| 7 | Tufts University | 27.63 |
| 8 | George Washington University | 25 |
| 9 | Columbia University | 22.37 |
| 10 | American University | 11.18 |
| 10 | University of Chicago | 11.18 |
| 12 | University of California, Berkeley | 8.55 |
| 13 | University of Virginia | 6.58 |
| 14 | William & Mary | 4.61 |
| 15 | University of Michigan, Ann Arbor | 3.95 |
| 15 | University of Texas at Austin | 3.95 |
| 17 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 3.29 |
| 18 | Brown University | 2.63 |
| 18 | New York University | 2.63 |
| 18 | University of Pennsylvania | 2.63 |
| 18 | Williams College | 2.63 |
| 22 | Cornell University | 1.97 |
| 22 | Dartmouth College | 1.97 |
| 22 | Duke University | 1.97 |
| 22 | Middlebury College | 1.97 |
| 22 | Syracuse University | 1.97 |
| 22 | Texas A&M University | 1.97 |
| 22 | United States Military Academy, West Point | 1.97 |
| 22 | University of California, Los Angeles | 1.97 |
| 30 | Liberty University | 1.32 |
| 30 | Pomona College | 1.32 |
| 30 | United States Naval Academy | 1.32 |
| 30 | University of California, San Diego | 1.32 |
| 30 | University of Colorado, Boulder | 1.32 |
| 30 | University of Denver | 1.32 |
| 30 | University of Notre Dame | 1.32 |
| 30 | University of Southern California | 1.32 |
| 30 | University of Washington | 1.32 |
| 30 | University of Wisconsin, Madison | 1.32 |
| 40 | Adams State University | 0.66 |
| 40 | Arizona State University | 0.66 |
| 40 | Brigham Young University | 0.66 |
| 40 | Carleton College | 0.66 |
| 40 | Colorado State University | 0.66 |
| 40 | George Mason University | 0.66 |
| 40 | Marine Corps University | 0.66 |
| 40 | Mercyhurst University | 0.66 |
| 40 | Missouri State University | 0.66 |
| 40 | Regent University | 0.66 |
| 40 | Rice University | 0.66 |
| 40 | Sarah Lawrence College | 0.66 |
| 40 | Seton Hall University | 0.66 |
| 40 | Swarthmore College | 0.66 |
| 40 | Catholic University of America | 0.66 |
| 40 | The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina | 0.66 |
| 40 | Tulane University | 0.66 |
| 40 | United States Air Force Academy | 0.66 |
| 40 | University of California, Santa Barbara | 0.66 |
| 40 | University of Houston | 0.66 |
| 40 | University of Massachusetts, Amherst | 0.66 |
| 40 | University of Missouri | 0.66 |
| 40 | University of Nebraska, Lincoln | 0.66 |
| 40 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 0.66 |
| 40 | University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee | 0.66 |
| 40 | Ursinus College | 0.66 |
| 40 | Utah Valley University | 0.66 |
| 40 | Vanderbilt University | 0.66 |
| 40 | Virginia Military Institute | 0.66 |
| 40 | Washington and Lee University | 0.66 |
| Rank | University Name | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Georgetown University | 65.12 |
| 2 | Harvard University | 64.34 |
| 3 | Princeton University | 47.29 |
| 4 | Stanford University | 44.19 |
| 5 | Columbia University | 40.31 |
| 6 | Yale University | 29.46 |
| 7 | Johns Hopkins University | 27.13 |
| 8 | George Washington University | 21.71 |
| 9 | Tufts University | 16.28 |
| 10 | University of Chicago | 14.73 |
| 11 | American University | 6.98 |
| 11 | University of California, Berkeley | 6.98 |
| 13 | University of California, San Diego | 6.2 |
| 14 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 5.43 |
| 15 | Cornell University | 3.88 |
| 15 | University of Pennsylvania | 3.88 |
| 15 | William & Mary | 3.88 |
| 15 | Williams College | 3.88 |
| 19 | Dartmouth College | 3.1 |
| 20 | Brown University | 2.33 |
| 20 | New York University | 2.33 |
| 20 | University of Michigan | 2.33 |
| 20 | University of Virginia | 2.33 |
| 24 | Duke University | 1.55 |
| 24 | Northwestern University | 1.55 |
| 24 | Swarthmore College | 1.55 |
| 24 | Texas A&M University | 1.55 |
| 24 | University of California, Davis | 1.55 |
| 24 | University of California, Los Angeles | 1.55 |
| 24 | University of Denver | 1.55 |
| 24 | University of Southern California | 1.55 |
| 24 | University of Washington | 1.55 |
| 33 | Barclay College | 0.78 |
| 33 | Brigham Young University | 0.78 |
| 33 | Carleton College | 0.78 |
| 33 | Carnegie Mellon University | 0.78 |
| 33 | George Mason University | 0.78 |
| 33 | Indiana University, Bloomington | 0.78 |
| 33 | Middlebury College | 0.78 |
| 33 | Pomona College | 0.78 |
| 33 | SUNY, Geneseo | 0.78 |
| 33 | Syracuse University | 0.78 |
| 33 | Ohio State University | 0.78 |
| 33 | Tulane University | 0.78 |
| 33 | United States Naval Academy | 0.78 |
| 33 | University of Central Florida | 0.78 |
| 33 | University of Hawaii, Manoa | 0.78 |
| 33 | University of Maryland College Park | 0.78 |
| 33 | University of Massachusetts, Amherst | 0.78 |
| 33 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 0.78 |
| 33 | University of Texas at Austin | 0.78 |
| 33 | Washington University in St. Louis | 0.78 |
| 33 | Wellesley College | 0.78 |
These results should look familiar to those who follow national undergraduate rankings. Ivy League schools, Stanford University, the University of Chicago, and a few large public universities were favored across the board. But a handful of outliers punched well above their weight: Georgetown University, American University, George Washington University, Tufts University, and William & Mary all placed much higher here compared with their rankings in U.S. News & World Report, widely considered the most influential college ranking in the United States. In fact, Georgetown stands out as the top undergraduate choice among policymakers and think tank staff.
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Master’s Programs
| Rank | University Name | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Georgetown University | 75.34 |
| 2 | Johns Hopkins University | 59.03 |
| 3 | Harvard University | 52.23 |
| 4 | Columbia University | 39.61 |
| 5 | Princeton University | 34.37 |
| 6 | George Washington University | 33.2 |
| 7 | Tufts University | 32.04 |
| 8 | American University | 22.52 |
| 9 | London School of Economics and Political Science | 13.59 |
| 10 | University of Chicago | 12.04 |
| 11 | Stanford University | 8.16 |
| 12 | University of Denver | 7.77 |
| 13 | Yale University | 6.41 |
| 14 | University of California, San Diego | 4.66 |
| 15 | Sciences Po | 4.27 |
| 16 | Syracuse University | 4.08 |
| 17 | University of Oxford | 3.69 |
| 18 | Texas A&M University | 3.11 |
| 19 | University of Texas at Austin | 2.72 |
| 20 | Geneva Graduate Institute | 2.33 |
| 21 | King's College London | 2.14 |
| 21 | University of Cambridge | 2.14 |
| 21 | University of Michigan | 2.14 |
| 24 | New York University | 1.75 |
| 25 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1.55 |
| 25 | University of California, Berkeley | 1.55 |
| 27 | University of Pittsburgh | 1.36 |
| 28 | Duke University | 1.17 |
| 28 | Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey | 1.17 |
| 30 | Cornell University | 0.97 |
| 30 | Seton Hall University | 0.97 |
| 30 | University of Notre Dame | 0.97 |
| 30 | University of Pennsylvania | 0.97 |
| 30 | University of Toronto | 0.97 |
| 30 | University of Virginia | 0.97 |
| 36 | Leiden University | 0.78 |
| 36 | Ohio State University | 0.78 |
| 38 | Boston University | 0.58 |
| 38 | George Mason University | 0.58 |
| 38 | The New School | 0.58 |
| 38 | Pennsylvania State University | 0.58 |
| 38 | University of London | 0.58 |
| 38 | University of Maryland, College Park | 0.58 |
| 44 | Aberystwyth University | 0.39 |
| 44 | Australian National University | 0.39 |
| 44 | Brown University | 0.39 |
| 44 | Dartmouth College | 0.39 |
| 44 | Georgia Institute of Technology | 0.39 |
| 44 | Hertie School of Governance | 0.39 |
| 44 | University of British Columbia | 0.39 |
| 44 | University of California, Los Angeles | 0.39 |
| 44 | University of Georgia | 0.39 |
| 44 | Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University | 0.39 |
| 44 | University of St. Andrews | 0.39 |
| 44 | University of Sussex | 0.39 |
| 44 | University of Washington | 0.39 |
| 44 | Uppsala University | 0.39 |
| 58 | Albright College | 0.19 |
| 58 | Angelo State University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Arizona State University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Barcelona Institute of International Studies | 0.19 |
| 58 | Baylor University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Berlin Polytechnic | 0.19 |
| 58 | Carleton College | 0.19 |
| 58 | Carleton University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Carnegie Mellon University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Central European University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Clark University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Erasmus University Rotterdam | 0.19 |
| 58 | Florida International University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations | 0.19 |
| 58 | Hillsdale College | 0.19 |
| 58 | Indiana University, Bloomington | 0.19 |
| 58 | Institute of World Politics | 0.19 |
| 58 | Kennesaw State University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Michigan State University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Nanyang Technological University | 0.19 |
| 58 | National University of Singapore | 0.19 |
| 58 | Naval Postgraduate School | 0.19 |
| 58 | North Carolina State University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Northeastern University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Old Dominion University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Paris Nanterre University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Peking University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Pomona College | 0.19 |
| 58 | Royal Holloway, University of London | 0.19 |
| 58 | Rutgers University, New Brunswick | 0.19 |
| 58 | Sam Houston State University | 0.19 |
| 58 | St. Thomas Aquinas College | 0.19 |
| 58 | Catholic University of America | 0.19 |
| 58 | The Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina | 0.19 |
| 58 | Troy University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Schwarzman College at Tsinghua University | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of Arizona | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of Baltimore | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of California, Irvine | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of California, Santa Barbara | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of Colorado, Denver | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of Florida | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of Hawaii, Manoa | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of Hong Kong | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of Kent | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of Kentucky | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of Minnesota, Twin Cities | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of South Carolina, Columbia | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of Sydney | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of Warwick | 0.19 |
| 58 | University of Wisconsin, Madison | 0.19 |
| 58 | Virginia Tech | 0.19 |
| 58 | Washington University in St. Louis | 0.19 |
| 58 | Webster University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Western Michigan University | 0.19 |
| 58 | William & Mary | 0.19 |
| 58 | World Trade Institute University of Bern | 0.19 |
| 58 | Wright State University | 0.19 |
| 58 | Yonsei University | 0.19 |
| Rank | University Name | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Georgetown University | 67.39 |
| 2 | Johns Hopkins University | 61.59 |
| 3 | Harvard University | 58.7 |
| 4 | Tufts University | 39.13 |
| 5 | Princeton University | 34.78 |
| 6 | Columbia University | 26.81 |
| 7 | London School of Economics and Political Science | 20.29 |
| 8 | George Washington University | 17.39 |
| 9 | Stanford University | 14.49 |
| 10 | American University | 12.32 |
| 10 | Yale University | 12.32 |
| 12 | University of Oxford | 11.59 |
| 13 | University of Chicago | 5.8 |
| 14 | Sciences Po | 4.35 |
| 15 | King's College London | 3.62 |
| 16 | National War College | 2.9 |
| 16 | University of California, Berkeley | 2.9 |
| 18 | National Defense University | 2.17 |
| 18 | University of Cambridge | 2.17 |
| 18 | University of Denver | 2.17 |
| 18 | University of Pennsylvania | 2.17 |
| 18 | University of Texas at Austin | 2.17 |
| 18 | University of Virginia | 2.17 |
| 24 | Duke University | 1.45 |
| 24 | George Mason University | 1.45 |
| 24 | Liberty University | 1.45 |
| 24 | Naval Postgraduate School | 1.45 |
| 24 | Schwarzman College at Tsinghua University | 1.45 |
| 24 | University of Michigan | 1.45 |
| 24 | University of Pittsburgh | 1.45 |
| 24 | William & Mary | 1.45 |
| 32 | Air War College | 0.72 |
| 32 | Arizona State University | 0.72 |
| 32 | Australian National University | 0.72 |
| 32 | Catholic University, Leuven | 0.72 |
| 32 | Cornell University | 0.72 |
| 32 | Florida International University | 0.72 |
| 32 | Iowa State University of Science and Technology | 0.72 |
| 32 | Leiden University | 0.72 |
| 32 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 0.72 |
| 32 | Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey | 0.72 |
| 32 | Missouri State University | 0.72 |
| 32 | National University of Singapore | 0.72 |
| 32 | Naval War College | 0.72 |
| 32 | Seton Hall University | 0.72 |
| 32 | Syracuse University | 0.72 |
| 32 | Texas A&M University | 0.72 |
| 32 | Tulane University | 0.72 |
| 32 | United States Military Academy, West Point | 0.72 |
| 32 | University of California, San Diego | 0.72 |
| 32 | University of Colorado, Boulder | 0.72 |
| 32 | University of Kentucky | 0.72 |
| 32 | University of London | 0.72 |
| 32 | University of Massachusetts, Amherst | 0.72 |
| 32 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 0.72 |
| 32 | University of Notre Dame | 0.72 |
| 32 | University of South Carolina, Columbia | 0.72 |
| 32 | University of St. Andrews | 0.72 |
| 32 | University of Sussex | 0.72 |
| 32 | University of Sydney | 0.72 |
| Rank | University Name | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Georgetown University | 73.17 |
| 2 | Johns Hopkins University | 65.85 |
| 3 | Harvard University | 52.03 |
| 4 | Columbia University | 42.28 |
| 5 | Tufts University | 39.84 |
| 6 | Princeton University | 38.21 |
| 7 | George Washington University | 21.14 |
| 8 | London School of Economics and Political Science | 17.07 |
| 9 | University of Oxford | 16.26 |
| 10 | Stanford University | 13.01 |
| 11 | Yale University | 8.94 |
| 12 | American University | 8.13 |
| 13 | Sciences Po | 6.5 |
| 13 | University of California, San Diego | 6.5 |
| 15 | University of Chicago | 5.69 |
| 16 | King's College London | 3.25 |
| 16 | New York University | 3.25 |
| 16 | University of California, Berkeley | 3.25 |
| 19 | University of Cambridge | 2.44 |
| 20 | Geneva Graduate Institute | 1.63 |
| 20 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1.63 |
| 20 | National University of Singapore | 1.63 |
| 20 | Texas A&M University | 1.63 |
| 20 | University of London | 1.63 |
| 20 | University of Michigan | 1.63 |
| 20 | University of Texas at Austin | 1.63 |
| 20 | University of Virginia | 1.63 |
| 28 | Australian National University | 0.81 |
| 28 | Central European University | 0.81 |
| 28 | College of Europe, Belgium | 0.81 |
| 28 | Cornell University | 0.81 |
| 28 | Duke University | 0.81 |
| 28 | Institute of World Politics | 0.81 |
| 28 | Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey | 0.81 |
| 28 | National Defense University | 0.81 |
| 28 | Naval Postgraduate School | 0.81 |
| 28 | Northwestern University | 0.81 |
| 28 | Pace University | 0.81 |
| 28 | Pepperdine University | 0.81 |
| 28 | Sophia University | 0.81 |
| 28 | Syracuse University | 0.81 |
| 28 | Tulane University | 0.81 |
| 28 | University College London | 0.81 |
| 28 | University of California, Davis | 0.81 |
| 28 | University of Denver | 0.81 |
| 28 | University of Edinburgh | 0.81 |
| 28 | University of Pennsylvania | 0.81 |
| 28 | University of St. Andrews | 0.81 |
| 28 | University of Sussex | 0.81 |
| 28 | University of Tokyo | 0.81 |
| 28 | University of Washington | 0.81 |
| 28 | William & Mary | 0.81 |
For master’s students hoping to pursue a policy career, all three groups we surveyed expressed a preference for programs on the East Coast. Only a few schools located west of the Rocky Mountains made the top 20 in each list. Respondents also highlighted several options outside the United States in the top 20: IR faculty included four international programs, while policymakers included five—all located in Europe—and think tankers included eight, one of which is in Asia.
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Ph.D. Programs for Academics
| Rank | University Name | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harvard University | 64.65 |
| 2 | Princeton University | 60.3 |
| 3 | Stanford University | 59.36 |
| 4 | Columbia University | 38 |
| 5 | University of Chicago | 27.6 |
| 6 | Yale University | 27.03 |
| 7 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 20.04 |
| 7 | University of California, San Diego | 20.04 |
| 9 | University of Michigan | 17.58 |
| 10 | University of California, Berkeley | 17.01 |
| 11 | University of Oxford | 12.85 |
| 12 | Georgetown University | 11.53 |
| 13 | London School of Economics and Political Science | 7.94 |
| 14 | Cornell University | 6.24 |
| 15 | Johns Hopkins University | 6.05 |
| 16 | University of Cambridge | 5.86 |
| 17 | Ohio State University | 5.48 |
| 18 | University of Pennsylvania | 5.29 |
| 19 | George Washington University | 4.91 |
| 19 | New York University | 4.91 |
| 21 | American University | 4.16 |
| 22 | University of California, Los Angeles | 3.78 |
| 23 | Duke University | 2.65 |
| 24 | Tufts University | 1.89 |
| 24 | University of Minnesota, Twin Cities | 1.89 |
| 26 | University of Texas at Austin | 1.7 |
| 27 | Emory University | 1.51 |
| 27 | University of Rochester | 1.51 |
| 27 | University of Toronto | 1.51 |
| 30 | Brown University | 1.32 |
| 30 | Pennsylvania State University | 1.32 |
| 30 | University of Virginia | 1.32 |
| 30 | University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee | 1.32 |
| 34 | Geneva Graduate Institute | 0.95 |
| 34 | Rice University | 0.95 |
| 34 | Sciences Po | 0.95 |
| 34 | University of Denver | 0.95 |
| 34 | University of Iowa | 0.95 |
| 34 | University of Southern California | 0.95 |
| 34 | Washington University in St. Louis | 0.95 |
| 41 | Aberystwyth University | 0.76 |
| 41 | Northwestern University | 0.76 |
| 41 | University of Amsterdam | 0.76 |
| 41 | University of Maryland, College Park | 0.76 |
| 41 | University of St. Andrews | 0.76 |
| 41 | University of Wisconsin, Madison | 0.76 |
| 47 | Australian National University | 0.57 |
| 47 | Baylor University | 0.57 |
| 47 | University of Georgia | 0.57 |
| 47 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 0.57 |
| 47 | University of North Texas | 0.57 |
| 47 | University of Notre Dame | 0.57 |
| 47 | Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University | 0.57 |
| 47 | Uppsala University | 0.57 |
| 55 | Boston College | 0.38 |
| 55 | Dartmouth College | 0.38 |
| 55 | Florida International University | 0.38 |
| 55 | George Mason University | 0.38 |
| 55 | Indiana University, Bloomington | 0.38 |
| 55 | Michigan State University | 0.38 |
| 55 | Queen's University, Canada | 0.38 |
| 55 | University of Arizona | 0.38 |
| 55 | University of Essex | 0.38 |
| 55 | University of London | 0.38 |
| 55 | University of Sussex | 0.38 |
| 55 | University of Warwick | 0.38 |
| 55 | University of Washington | 0.38 |
| 55 | Vanderbilt University | 0.38 |
| 55 | York University | 0.38 |
| 70 | Charles University | 0.19 |
| 70 | Corvinus University of Budapest | 0.19 |
| 70 | ETH Zurich | 0.19 |
| 70 | Eastern Illinois University | 0.19 |
| 70 | European University Institute | 0.19 |
| 70 | Free University of Berlin | 0.19 |
| 70 | Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations | 0.19 |
| 70 | Hebrew University of Jerusalem | 0.19 |
| 70 | Hillsdale College | 0.19 |
| 70 | Jagiellonian University | 0.19 |
| 70 | Kennesaw State University | 0.19 |
| 70 | King's College London | 0.19 |
| 70 | Koc University | 0.19 |
| 70 | Leiden University | 0.19 |
| 70 | Lund University | 0.19 |
| 70 | McGill University | 0.19 |
| 70 | Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey | 0.19 |
| 70 | National University of Singapore | 0.19 |
| 70 | Old Dominion University | 0.19 |
| 70 | Paris Nanterre University | 0.19 |
| 70 | Syracuse University | 0.19 |
| 70 | Texas A&M University | 0.19 |
| 70 | The New School | 0.19 |
| 70 | University College Cork | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of Bologna | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of California, Irvine | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of Connecticut | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of Copenhagen | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of Edinburgh | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of Hawaii, Manoa | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of Mississippi | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of Nebraska, Lincoln | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of Oklahoma | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of Ottawa | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of Pittsburgh | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of Queensland | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of São Paulo | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of Utah | 0.19 |
| 70 | University of Zaragoza | 0.19 |
| 70 | Virginia Tech | 0.19 |
| Rank | University Name | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harvard University | 85.53 |
| 2 | Stanford University | 56.58 |
| 3 | Princeton University | 51.32 |
| 4 | Yale University | 42.11 |
| 5 | University of Oxford | 34.21 |
| 6 | Georgetown University | 31.58 |
| 7 | Columbia University | 27.63 |
| 8 | Johns Hopkins University | 25 |
| 9 | University of Chicago | 19.74 |
| 10 | London School of Economics and Political Science | 17.11 |
| 11 | University of California, Berkeley | 13.16 |
| 12 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 11.84 |
| 12 | University of Cambridge | 11.84 |
| 14 | Tufts University | 7.89 |
| 15 | George Washington University | 5.26 |
| 16 | American University | 3.95 |
| 16 | Duke University | 3.95 |
| 16 | University of Michigan | 3.95 |
| 19 | King's College London | 2.63 |
| 19 | New York University | 2.63 |
| 19 | Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University | 2.63 |
| 22 | Dartmouth College | 1.32 |
| 22 | Sciences Po | 1.32 |
| 22 | University of California, Los Angeles | 1.32 |
| 22 | University of Denver | 1.32 |
| 22 | University of Notre Dame | 1.32 |
| 22 | University of Pennsylvania | 1.32 |
| 22 | University of Texas at Austin | 1.32 |
| Rank | University Name | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harvard University | 77.08 |
| 2 | Princeton University | 55.21 |
| 2 | Stanford University | 55.21 |
| 4 | Columbia University | 46.88 |
| 5 | Yale University | 33.33 |
| 6 | University of Oxford | 25 |
| 7 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 23.96 |
| 8 | Georgetown University | 22.92 |
| 9 | University of Chicago | 19.79 |
| 10 | Johns Hopkins University | 16.67 |
| 11 | University of California, Berkeley | 13.54 |
| 12 | Tufts University | 11.46 |
| 13 | University of Cambridge | 8.33 |
| 14 | University of California, San Diego | 7.29 |
| 14 | University of Michigan | 7.29 |
| 16 | London School of Economics and Political Science | 6.25 |
| 17 | Sciences Po | 5.21 |
| 18 | George Washington University | 4.17 |
| 19 | Cornell University | 3.12 |
| 20 | American University | 2.08 |
| 20 | Duke University | 2.08 |
| 20 | Ohio State University | 2.08 |
| 20 | University of California, Los Angeles | 2.08 |
| 24 | Australian National University | 1.04 |
| 24 | King's College London | 1.04 |
| 24 | National University of Singapore | 1.04 |
| 24 | New York University | 1.04 |
| 24 | Northwestern University | 1.04 |
| 24 | Pennsylvania State University | 1.04 |
| 24 | University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign | 1.04 |
| 24 | University of London | 1.04 |
| 24 | University of Pennsylvania | 1.04 |
| 24 | University of St. Andrews | 1.04 |
| 24 | University of Virginia | 1.04 |
| 24 | University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee | 1.04 |
IR faculty members’ rankings of Ph.D. programs have proved remarkably stable over the years. Between our 2017 survey and our most recent one, no top 15 program has moved more than one spot in either direction; in fact, most held the same rank. Additionally, policymakers and think tank staff appeared to value academic Ph.D. programs located in Washington, D.C., and outside the United States much more than U.S.-based IR scholars did.
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Ph.D. Programs for Policymakers
| Rank | University Name | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harvard University | 64.27 |
| 2 | Georgetown University | 58.24 |
| 3 | Princeton University | 38.75 |
| 4 | Johns Hopkins University | 36.43 |
| 5 | Columbia University | 35.03 |
| 6 | Stanford University | 23.9 |
| 7 | George Washington University | 23.67 |
| 8 | Tufts University | 20.65 |
| 9 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 19.26 |
| 10 | London School of Economics and Political Science | 18.1 |
| 11 | American University | 17.4 |
| 12 | University of Oxford | 15.55 |
| 13 | University of Chicago | 12.3 |
| 14 | Yale University | 11.37 |
| 15 | University of Cambridge | 7.42 |
| 16 | University of California, San Diego | 4.41 |
| 17 | University of California, Berkeley | 4.18 |
| 17 | University of Michigan | 4.18 |
| 19 | Sciences Po | 3.94 |
| 20 | Geneva Graduate Institute | 3.25 |
| 21 | King's College London | 2.55 |
| 21 | University of Denver | 2.55 |
| 23 | New York University | 2.09 |
| 24 | Duke University | 1.86 |
| 25 | University of Maryland, College Park | 1.62 |
| 26 | Syracuse University | 1.39 |
| 26 | University of Pennsylvania | 1.39 |
| 28 | Cornell University | 1.16 |
| 28 | Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School | 1.16 |
| 28 | George Mason University | 1.16 |
| 28 | University of Pittsburgh | 1.16 |
| 28 | University of Virginia | 1.16 |
| 33 | Ohio State University | 0.93 |
| 33 | University of St. Andrews | 0.93 |
| 35 | National University of Singapore | 0.7 |
| 35 | University of California, Los Angeles | 0.7 |
| 35 | Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University | 0.7 |
| 35 | University of Southern California | 0.7 |
| 35 | University of Texas at Austin | 0.7 |
| 35 | University of Toronto | 0.7 |
| 41 | Carleton University | 0.46 |
| 41 | European University Institute | 0.46 |
| 41 | Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations | 0.46 |
| 41 | Michigan State University | 0.46 |
| 41 | Pennsylvania State University | 0.46 |
| 41 | Schwarzman College at Tsinghua University | 0.46 |
| 47 | Aberystwyth University | 0.23 |
| 47 | Arizona State University | 0.23 |
| 47 | Australian National University | 0.23 |
| 47 | Balsillie School of International Affairs | 0.23 |
| 47 | Barcelona Institute of International Studies | 0.23 |
| 47 | Boston College | 0.23 |
| 47 | Brown University | 0.23 |
| 47 | Charles University | 0.23 |
| 47 | Claremont Graduate University | 0.23 |
| 47 | Corvinus University of Budapest | 0.23 |
| 47 | Dartmouth College | 0.23 |
| 47 | ETH Zurich | 0.23 |
| 47 | Eastern Illinois University | 0.23 |
| 47 | Emory University | 0.23 |
| 47 | Erasmus University Rotterdam | 0.23 |
| 47 | Free University of Berlin | 0.23 |
| 47 | Georgia Institute of Technology | 0.23 |
| 47 | Hertie School of Governance | 0.23 |
| 47 | Jagiellonian University | 0.23 |
| 47 | Leiden University | 0.23 |
| 47 | Lund University | 0.23 |
| 47 | McGill University | 0.23 |
| 47 | Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey | 0.23 |
| 47 | Nanyang Technological University | 0.23 |
| 47 | Naval Postgraduate School | 0.23 |
| 47 | Old Dominion University | 0.23 |
| 47 | Peking University | 0.23 |
| 47 | Queen's University, Canada | 0.23 |
| 47 | The New School | 0.23 |
| 47 | University of Amsterdam | 0.23 |
| 47 | University of Bologna | 0.23 |
| 47 | University of Georgia | 0.23 |
| 47 | University of Mannheim | 0.23 |
| 47 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 0.23 |
| 47 | University of North Texas | 0.23 |
| 47 | University of Notre Dame | 0.23 |
| 47 | University of Oslo | 0.23 |
| 47 | University of Ottawa | 0.23 |
| 47 | University of Sussex | 0.23 |
| 47 | University of Washington | 0.23 |
| 47 | University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee | 0.23 |
| 47 | Uppsala University | 0.23 |
| Rank | University Name | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harvard University | 72.92 |
| 2 | Georgetown University | 44.79 |
| 2 | Princeton University | 44.79 |
| 4 | Stanford University | 43.75 |
| 5 | Johns Hopkins University | 33.33 |
| 6 | Columbia University | 26.04 |
| 7 | Yale University | 25 |
| 8 | University of Oxford | 21.88 |
| 9 | Tufts University | 19.79 |
| 10 | London School of Economics and Political Science | 17.71 |
| 11 | University of Chicago | 14.58 |
| 12 | American University | 13.54 |
| 13 | University of California, Berkeley | 9.38 |
| 14 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 8.33 |
| 15 | George Washington University | 7.29 |
| 16 | King's College London | 6.25 |
| 16 | University of Cambridge | 6.25 |
| 18 | University of Michigan | 5.21 |
| 19 | Sciences Po | 4.17 |
| 20 | Duke University | 3.12 |
| 20 | University of Pennsylvania | 3.12 |
| 22 | Northwestern University | 2.08 |
| 23 | Boston University | 1.04 |
| 23 | Florida International University | 1.04 |
| 23 | Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School | 1.04 |
| 23 | Geneva Graduate Institute | 1.04 |
| 23 | George Mason University | 1.04 |
| 23 | Imperial College London | 1.04 |
| 23 | Liberty University | 1.04 |
| 23 | Missouri State University | 1.04 |
| 23 | New York University | 1.04 |
| 23 | Syracuse University | 1.04 |
| 23 | Texas A&M University | 1.04 |
| 23 | Ohio State University | 1.04 |
| 23 | Schwarzman College at Tsinghua University | 1.04 |
| 23 | University of California, San Diego | 1.04 |
| 23 | University of Denver | 1.04 |
| 23 | University of Miami | 1.04 |
| 23 | Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University | 1.04 |
| 23 | University of Sussex | 1.04 |
| 23 | University of Virginia | 1.04 |
| 23 | University of Washington | 1.04 |
| 23 | Wake Forest University | 1.04 |
| Rank | University Name | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harvard University | 66.67 |
| 2 | Georgetown University | 49.43 |
| 3 | Johns Hopkins University | 44.83 |
| 4 | Columbia University | 41.38 |
| 5 | Princeton University | 33.33 |
| 6 | Stanford University | 31.03 |
| 7 | University of Oxford | 27.59 |
| 8 | Tufts University | 24.14 |
| 9 | George Washington University | 19.54 |
| 10 | London School of Economics and Political Science | 17.24 |
| 11 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 16.09 |
| 12 | Yale University | 13.79 |
| 13 | American University | 9.2 |
| 13 | University of Chicago | 9.2 |
| 15 | University of Cambridge | 8.05 |
| 16 | King's College London | 5.75 |
| 17 | Sciences Po | 4.6 |
| 18 | University of California, Berkeley | 3.45 |
| 18 | University of California, San Diego | 3.45 |
| 18 | University of London | 3.45 |
| 21 | George Mason University | 2.3 |
| 21 | University College London | 2.3 |
| 21 | University of Notre Dame | 2.3 |
| 21 | University of Texas at Austin | 2.3 |
| 21 | University of Virginia | 2.3 |
| 26 | Central European University | 1.15 |
| 26 | Cornell University | 1.15 |
| 26 | Duke University | 1.15 |
| 26 | European University Institute | 1.15 |
| 26 | Geneva Graduate Institute | 1.15 |
| 26 | Georgia Institute of Technology | 1.15 |
| 26 | Johns Hopkins University, Bologna | 1.15 |
| 26 | National University of Singapore | 1.15 |
| 26 | Northwestern University | 1.15 |
| 26 | University of Denver | 1.15 |
| 26 | University of Iowa | 1.15 |
| 26 | University of Michigan | 1.15 |
| 26 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 1.15 |
| 26 | University of Oslo | 1.15 |
| 26 | Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University | 1.15 |
| 26 | University of Southern California | 1.15 |
| 26 | University of Sussex | 1.15 |
| 26 | Wageningen University | 1.15 |
| 26 | William & Mary | 1.15 |
When asked about doctoral students pursuing a policy career, all three groups we surveyed showed a preference for institutions with strong connections to Washington. Schools such as George Washington University, Georgetown University, and American University are ranked higher for students pursuing policy careers than for those hoping to enter academia. Conversely, institutions such as the University of Chicago and Massachusetts Institute of Technology are ranked lower for policy careers than academic ones. This shift highlights the importance of proximity to policy centers and the availability of practical engagement opportunities in shaping perceptions of a program’s value for a policy-oriented career in IR.
Advice to Prospective Students
Prospective students would do well to explore the specific features of various programs rather than focusing solely on a broad reputational ranking, which tells us little about a program’s regional, functional, or methodological strengths. For example, both academic and policymaker respondents who specialize in international political economy and/or trade policy ranked the London School of Economics master’s program higher than respondents who focus on security policy. Similarly, academics who specialize in the study of Latin America ranked the University of California, Berkeley Ph.D. program higher for an academic career than their non-Latin Americanist colleagues.
Still, prospective students should keep in mind that reputation matters. Although reputation may be an imperfect indicator of quality, it is a strong indicator of perceived quality within the field. A program’s standing can have conscious and unconscious effects on graduate school admissions committees, scholarship committees, and hiring managers in the public, private, and higher education sectors. For this reason, our ranking provides a systematic measure of these perceptions to assist prospective students in making informed choices as they plan for their future.
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To learn how your academic institution can be part of the FP Guides, contact Director of Academic Partnerships: Sherri Greeves, sherri.greeves@foreignpolicy.com.
Irene Entringer García Blanes is a senior project manager for the Teaching, Research, and International Policy Project at William & Mary. X: @EntringerIrene
Susan Peterson is a professor of government and international relations, emerita, at William & Mary.
Michael J. Tierney is the George and Mary Hylton professor of international relations and director of the Global Research Institute at William & Mary. X: @MikeTierneyIR
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