0:20
/
49:44
Transcript
0:06
SPEAKER 2
Thank you for having me.
0:07
SPEAKER 1
And thanks for doing this. I know you've been getting a lot of media requests.
0:11
SPEAKER 2
To say the least.
0:14
SPEAKER 1
And you and I, I actually was one of your early media requests in 2024, which we're going to get to. But first, I want to hear a little bit about your life in plastic surgery before you became aware of the controversies around youth gender medicine? What were you working on? Who did you see?
0:39
SPEAKER 2
Well, I've been in private practice in New York City for just over 25 years. And my practice is based both in the reconstructive realm and the cosmetic realm. And I do a broad spectrum of plastic surgery. My focus is a lot on breast and body contouring, both reconstructive and cosmetic.
0:58
So post-mastectomy reconstruction, also post-bariatric body contouring and things like that. The gender issue really didn't really come into play for me, at least, since I don't do those surgeries, until about seven, eight years ago when I started to notice that it was becoming a trend, but not really in my practice, maybe in the hospital where I am,
1:23
but also generally in the community. And then obviously, as I was going from being president of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons and transitioning over to president of the Plastic Surgery Foundation, obviously this was a very Hot topic and one that was heavily discussed with obviously a lot of discussion around how these patients should best be treated.
1:44
SPEAKER 1
So for the average person, the difference between the ASPS, the Professional Society, and the Plastic Surgery Foundation is that the foundation is the research wing.

Understanding the ASPS Position Statement with Dr. Scot Glasberg

On the battle between evidence and consensus

I first interviewed Dr. Scot Glasberg in 2024, when several plastic surgeons reached out to complain that the panel he’d convened on gender surgeries with Dr. Hilary Cass had been postponed—due to politics, they were certain. The real story, which we discuss here, was more complicated. And though the piece I wrote about it was killed, the interview led unexpected places.

This was a great interview, covering patient autonomy; the challenge of talking about evidence when others cling to gender medicine as a human right; and why the ASPS chose 19 as the cut-off year for gender surgeries in their new position statement, among many other topics.

Here’s Dr. Glasberg’s impressive bio:

Scot Bradley Glasberg, M.D.

  • Past President, American Society of Plastic Surgeons

  • Past President, The Plastic Surgery Foundation

  • President, Plastic Surgery Practice Solutions (subsidiary of ASPS)

  • Past Governor, American College of Surgeons

  • Councilor, Medical Society of the State of New York

  • Past President, Chair, Board of Trustees, New York County Medical Society

  • Past President, New York State Society of Plastic Surgeons

  • Past President, Board of Trustees, New York Regional Society of Plastic Surgeons

  • Diplomate, American Board of Plastic Surgery

  • Diplomate, American Board of Surgery

Discussion about this video

User's avatar
Sasha Aguilar's avatar

What a great interview! Your ongoing willingness to engage with him and challenge him sparked a very important facet of the transition- the detransitioners! What a positive outcome; your work and his work are important milestones in moving the needle from “transition surgery is a human right” to caution and evidence based care. Many are paying attention.

Julia Mason MD's avatar

Excellent interview. I'm so glad you introduced him to some detransitioners, and that he was a man of honor who saw a need and stepped forward.

So many doctors are practicing "fruit basket medicine," where they just focus on the happy families that sing their praises and bring them gifts. Detransitioners rarely confront the doctors who harmed them.

I remember a gender doctor getting very red in the face and blustering that he'd worked with over 400 families and had not ONE detransitioner (when I asked about detransition in a large group session at the national AAP meeting in 2022).

"That you know of," I muttered to myself.

halle burton's avatar

it is often hard to face people who have done sick, horrible things to you. fortunately, mr mangione showed us that you can get people in the back just as effectively.

Mark Russell's avatar

Those causing the harms are as captured by the Extreme Overvalued Belief as the victims. Why was this work by Hacsi Horvath ignored:

"Activist-driven transgender research methods are reckless and will lead to harms" https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.22455.55206

AlexEsq's avatar

Congratulations Lisa on influencing this surgeon to open his eyes and step up to right some wrongs.

The humans rights dimension begs for more exploration. If this is where the trans rights proponents make their stand, then what really is the claim to medical insurance? By which I mean: since when does having extensive and expensive medical procedures on a healthy body constitute "necessary medical care" subject to insurance reimbursements? The good surgeon -- we should remember his name-- mentions the Freudian assertion that paying for therapy is essential or the therapy does not work. This is a very wide reference to all the spiritual reasons "medical care" works: a person needs to pay for healing, that's a general truism; the placebo effect is major major major.; there's also regression toward the mean. That is, given time most unwellness gets better. The body "regresses toward the mean", that is, becomes more regular, more ordinary, and less sick. Trans "gender affirming care" merely takes another place in the hocus pocus of fallible medicine. Anyway, there is no medical necessity for anyone to access such care if their body is healthy. They claim it is not a mental illness. Ok, then sure everyone has the right to life, but there's no right to medicalize a healthy body.

The human rights argument slides right into trans and gender identity as spiritual beliefs or a Neo-religion. I read a book recently totally earnestly explaining the deep spirituality of transness. ... so, this is a religion that requires extensive medicalization of the converts.

Maybe that's true like this trans author claims, that trans is fundamentally spiritual. That vaporizes the grounds to be taught to kids in schools as "science". Spiritual trans also dissolves grounds to obtain free medicalization. The government does not sponsor religions. First Amendment, right?

We can happily defeat this movement on human rights grounds. If they're forced to argue human rights, they'll lose medical insurance funding. That's a prediction. They also should be kicked out of our schools.

for the kids's avatar

They're actually scrambling to find new goals, among the MD's.

You've read the paper they discussed?

"Gender-affirming medical treatment for adolescents: a critical reflection on "effective" treatment outcomes " by Oosthoek et al?

If the treatment doesn't achieve the intended goal...don't change the treatment...change the goals!

AlexEsq's avatar

yes. and that slipperiness has consequences. In the Skrmetti opinion the "medical necessity" of "gender affirming care" is openly questioned in the opinion.

Anne T's avatar

It's great that you LSD planted a seed, and despite your article not being published, the surgeon was thoughtful and questioning. And now working pro bono for young people who've been harmed. Plus a big shift in one important organisation that will hopefully lead to more changes. Great to see good journalism in action, even when censorship had been applied.

NorCal to EU mom's avatar

Well done, Lisa, raising the awareness of detransitioners. That is HUGE! A big thank you to Dr. Glasberg for being open to listening, taking your comments to heart and for making the effort to understand the facts. Now, the one bit left is how to become fully aware of how many of these kids are on the autism spectrum. Also, ‘informed consent’ in this area of practice is far from where it should be.

Sasha Ayad's avatar

This was a great conversation. I really appreciate Dr Glasberg pointing out the mismatch between what mental health outcomes are promised w gender surgeries vs cosmetic surgeries being explicitly about form. Is this cosmetic or “treatment”? The two are quite different

Mark Russell's avatar

This one feels monumental and hopeful. The ASPS certainly provides the foundation to stop endocrine and surgical procedures on those 19 and under. I would have preferred under 21. Can I ask what's wrong with laws to stop the madness going on in schools?

To me it seems simple:

No person may change a minor's biological sex trait identification once it is confirmed at birth. All records involving gender shall be aligned with biological sex. Where biological sex category ambiguity exists, proper testing will be performed to confirm sex category within X months following the documented date of birth. The alignment with gender shall be maintained accordingly.

Adults [beyond 21] may seek changes to identification associated with gender recognition. Official birth records will continue to reflect biological sex and used as part of essential public health and criminal records.

This resolves the issues involving sports and the only issue is one of share spaces among adults. This is an infrastructure issue.

Lisa Simeone's avatar

Important conversation. Thank you both.

As Dr. Glasberg said, patient autonomy means freedom of the patient to deny care, not freedom of the physician to dictate it (although "care" in this case should really be in quotation marks for obvious reasons).

It's quite telling that both Dr. Glasberg and Lisa Selin Davis have had experiences with physicians wherein the latter were "stone-faced and hostile." Clearly, the Hippocratic Oath means far less to such people than their pockets or their egos.

Someday, when there is a reckoning (sadly, only many years from now, I believe), these people will crawl quietly back into the woodwork, pretending they never did anything wrong, and hoping the rest of us will forget about it. I, for one, won't.

Mark Russell's avatar

Bingo, one of many gems in the statement and his articulation was spectacular: "patient autonomy means freedom of the patient to deny care" PERIOD. Interesting to hear such a focus on ethics, which is also part of the HHS Report AND painfully missing from any propaganda WPATH produces.

dd's avatar

Many thanks for this great conversation.

Matt Osborne's avatar

Brilliant

Benjamin Ryan's avatar

Great to see you to in conversation!

Grow Some Labia's avatar

It's good to see the sea change in thinking about 'gender dysphoria' in the last year. It wouldn't have happened under a Harris administration. Has anyone asked the ASPS why they suddenly came out with this the week *after* the Fox Varian judgement, rather than, say, a year or two before?

Mark Russell's avatar

This is one of the most important talks I have ever heard on this topic. I have listened to some excellent podcast series (Wider Lens is at the top) that inform, enrage, offer hope, and create an emotional connection. For the first time I see solutions focus, non-political, and a genuine way out. The statement the ASPS produced covers a lot. WPATH should learn from the ethical issues and all people working in this area should get lessons on “human rights” and “autonomy” in healthcare. Clearly thats a mess. Having listened i can now say the bar should be 21. This means no state facilitated services (marker change, ID, GSA Clubs in schools, etc) until the adolescent is an adult.

Leslie Hayes's avatar

Sounds good but neglected to mention that the change to age 19 only occured after a law suit successfully fined a plastic surgeon.

Also whilst there was recognition of the need to show surgical benefit, the costs of surgery (especially genital) was not even mentioned ('do not harm' disappears with the prescription of blockers, hormones, and surgery).

Jenna's avatar

Did you listen to the interview? They started publically taking a cautious position in 2024. They obviously started working on the statement long before that trial. It’s a tell-tale sign that someone has not read the position statement if they can realistically believe the timing had anything to do with the trial. Practically, it would be impossible to write the lengthy, detailed position statement they wrote, get it approved and in final shape to be posted within a few days of the trial.

Mark Russell's avatar

The interview covered a lot of the topics exceedingly well. They have set the age to low. I would urge that this chaos not start until the end of adolescence, I believe the American Academy Pediatrics says that would be 21 years of age. The alternative is higher = the age of the developed brain, which I keep hearing is 25 but I see lots of examples to suggest that is low. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/the-teen-brain-7-things-to-know#:~:text=The%20brain%20finishes%20developing%20and,prioritizing%2C%20and%20making%20good%20decisions

for the kids's avatar

Thank you both so much for this and for all you have done!!

Three questions/points...

1. Your conversation spoke of surgery changing form.

But do any of the evidence-based plastic surgeries discussed here as comparisons destroy or seriously harm function?

I thought not? E.g., reproductive capacity, breastfeeding, normal urinary tract function...?

The breast reduction people get does not usually destroy breastfeeding ability, does it? Unlike "top surgery" which usually does --I gather the nipples are even sometimes removed and placed elsewhere?

Rhinoplasty does not interfere with breathing and smell?

2. Also, within plastic surgery practice, is it true that if a patient wants a mental health benefit from surgery that there is always a concern regarding body dysmorphic disorder, that the field tries to screen for? And that those with BDD should not have surgery, as surgery does not usually seem to help them and often leads to either requests for further surgeries or to mental health decline (anyhow or perhaps as a result)?

3. ROGD/gender dysphoria often arises as part of the transition to adulthood. Puberty and separation from parents, e.g., going to college, are both key stages in this developmental path. As age 19 unfortunately catches the latter ROGD kids, I would argue 19 is too young. The big recent spike in new cases occurs through college age. Colleges are also encouraging medical transition (probably not realizing they can contribute to the wish for it).

Thank you both again and again and again!

Dinghy Northerly's avatar

To your point 3: More likely more than aware that coddling an activist opt-in "persecuted minority" student/alumna population instills in alumnae that the college is a bastion of leftist ideals worthy of defense and future donor support.

for the kids's avatar

Yes, a mistake that is going to take a while to unwind--once it starts to change direction, which it hasn't-- but I sure hope those donors step up for all the students harmed thanks to the schools' policies, encouragement, valorization, celebration, love bombing and health "care" services.

Dinghy Northerly's avatar

I give it 20 years for the reproductive regret to sink in.

Mark Russell's avatar

For the victim the regret takes 10 years to sink in. The ghouls that are inflicting this on minors and adolescents already know about reproductive regret. They don't care. The "medical professionals" openly discuss BOTH reproductive regret and the capacity of a child to give consent, "It has always bothered me" but lets make the child happier in the moment. This video exposes criminal negligence:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYqzowii3ow&list=PLmsMIEB9bK5w3uED-awoi_YojeXQy2gBU&index=12

dollarsandsense's avatar

Wow--thank you both. Dr Glasberg's willingness to consider evidence and to consider how to help detransitioners is so important. Thank you Lisa for bringing it to his attention.

Irreversibility was mentioned but was functionality? Rhinoplasty doesn't prevent breathing through the nose. Butt lifts don't prevent one from sitting. Breast reductions may (or may not?) allow for future breastfeeding, and I hope they do not end the sensations so important for sexual function. But the gender affirming mastectomies are often done to prevent any future breastfeeding, any future sensation, and any possibility of reconstruction. They end function that already exists.

Is it mostly the case that cosmetic surgeries do not intentionally end functionality but gender surgeries do?

Mark Russell's avatar

That's a great question! Does any surgery prevent suicide?

I have no idea how anyone can elevate GAC surgeries to be either corrective or curative.

GAC surgery is cosmetic. There can be a mental health, euphoria effect, with any cosmetic procedure. This comes with satisfying a "want/desire" verses an essential need. I suspect the thrill of daily dilation gets old following bottom surgery. With GAC a better quality of life is not guaranteed and a loss of function is the result of the main GAC procedures

One thing, Dr Glasberg's willingness to consider evidence should NOT be a "nice to have" attribute of a medical professional. He demonstrates clearly this is a professional responsibility that he takes very serious. Anyone who works in the medical field should follow his lead. The failure to do so is negligence, and given the harms involved, this would be criminal negligence.

Evelyn Ball's avatar

Excellent interview.

William Morris's avatar

Really interesting conversation. Thanks for all you do Lisa.

Leslie Hayes's avatar

Okay, I stand corrected. Though I'd still say '24 is rather late to the party, but then some haven't got there yet at all....

Ready for more?

    1:44
    SPEAKER 1
    So for the average person, the difference between the ASPS, the Professional Society, and the Plastic Surgery Foundation is that the foundation is the research wing.