Starhopper [SpaceX] |
Starship (SN8) [SpaceX] |
Starship (B4/S20) [SpaceX] |
Starship (B7/S24) [SpaceX] |
Starship (B9/S25) [SpaceX] |
Starship (formerly known as BFR (Big Falcon Rocket and BFS (Big Falcon Spaceship) is a planned very large completely reusable crewed launch system by SpaceX that is intended by the company to replace all SpaceX's existing launch vehicles and spacecraft by the early 2020s.
The rockets are completely reusable on both stages. The expected landing reliability is to be on a par with major airliners. The vehicle has a principal diameter of 9 meters and is built from satinless steel. It is powered by SpaceX own Raptor engines running on liquid methane and oxygen. The Super Heavy Starship will be 118 m high and will weigh 4400 t at launch.
The system consists of two parts:
Launch sites are at Boca Chica, Texas, and at Cape Canaveral, Florida.
| Version | Stage 1 | Stage 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Starhopper | Starhopper / 1 × Raptor | - |
| Starship Mk.1 | Starship / 3 × Raptor | - |
| Starship Mk.2 | Starship / 3 × Raptor | - |
| Starship Mk.3 | Starship / 3 × Raptor, 3 × Raptor-Vac | - |
| Starship Mk.4 | Starship / 3 × Raptor, 3 × Raptor-Vac | - |
| Starship SN5/6 | Starship / 1 × Raptor | - |
| Starship SN8/9/10/11 | Starship / 3 × Raptor | - |
| Starship SN15/16/17/18/19 | Starship / 3 × Raptor | - |
| Starship B4/S20 | Booster / 29 × Raptor | Ship / 3 × Raptor, 3 × Raptor-Vac |
| Starship BN7/SN24 | Booster / 33 × Raptor-2 | Ship / 3 × Raptor-2, 3 × Raptor-2Vac |
| Starship | Starship / 3 × Raptor, 3 × Raptor-Vac | - |
| Starship | Booster / 33 × Raptor-2 | Ship / 3 × Raptor-2, 3 × Raptor-2Vac |
| Performance (kg) | LEO | LPEO | SSO | GTO | GEO | MolO | IP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Super Heavy Starship (BFR, Big Falcon Rocket) | 150000 | ||||||
| Super Heavy Starship (BFR, Big Falcon Rocket) (exp) | 250000 |
No.TypNo Type Date LS Payload
1 1 Starhopper SH-F1 26.05.2019 * BC Starhopper F1 R&D (20 m) 2 2 Starhopper SH-F2 27.08.2019 * BC Starhopper F2 R&D (150 m) 3 1 Starship SN5/6 SN5 05.08.2020 * BC LP-A Starship SN5 F1 R&D (150 m) 4 2 Starship SN5/6 SN6 03.09.2020 * BC LP-A Starship SN6 F1 R&D (150 m) 5 1 Starship SN8-11 SN8 09.12.2020 * r BC LP-A Starship SN8 F1 R&D (12 km) 6 2 Starship SN8-11 SN9 02.02.2021 * r BC LP-A Starship SN9 F1 R&D (10 km) 7 3 Starship SN8-11 SN10 03.03.2021 * r BC LP-A Starship SN10 F1 R&D (10 km) 8 4 Starship SN8-11 SN11 30.03.2021 * F BC LP-A Starship SN11 F1 R&D (10 km) 9 1 Starship SN15-19 SN15 05.05.2021 * BC LP-A Starship SN15 F1 R&D (10 km) 10 1 Starship v1.1 B7/S24 20.04.2023 * F BC OLP-A Starship S24 F1 (IFT) 11 1 Starship v1.2 B9/S25 18.11.2023 * F BC OLP-A Starship S25 F1 (IFT-2) 12 2 Starship v1.2 B10/S28 14.03.2024 * n BC OLP-A Starship S28 F1 (IFT-3) 13 2 Starship v1.2 B11/S29 06.06.2024 * n BC OLP-A Starship S29 F1 (IFT-4) 14 3 Starship v1.2 B11/S29 13.10.2024 * BC OLP-A Starship S30 F1 (IFT-5) 15 4 Starship v1.2 B13/S31 19.11.2024 * r BC OLP-A Starship S31 F1 (IFT-6) 16 1 Starship v2.1 B14/S33 16.01.2025 * F BC OLP-A Starship S33 F1 (IFT-7) / Starlink v3 Dummy 1-1, …, 1-10 17 2 Starship v2.1 B15/S34 07.03.2025 * F BC OLP-A Starship S34 F1 (IFT-8) / Starlink v3 Dummy 2-1, …, 2-4 18 3 Starship v2.1 B14-2/S35 27.05.2025 * P BC OLP-A Starship S35 F1 (IFT-9) / Starlink v3 Dummy 3-1, …, 3-8 19 4 Starship v2.1 B16/S37 26.08.2025 * BC OLP-A Starship S37 F1 (IFT-10) / Starlink v3 Dummy 4-1, …, 4-8 20 5 Starship v2.1 B15-2/S38 13.10.2025 * n BC OLP-A Starship S38 F1 (IFT-11) / Starlink v3 Dummy 5-1, …, 5-8 planned launches xx 1 Starship-HLS . xx.xx.202x CCK LC-39B/2 Starship-HLS 1 xx 2 Starship-HLS . xx.xx.2028 CCK LC-39B/2 Starship-HLS 2 (Artemis 3) xx 3 Starship-HLS . xx.xx.202x CCK LC-39B/2 Starship-HLS 3 (Artemis 4) xx x Starship-Cargo . xx.xx.2027 CCK LC-39B/2 Superbird 9 * suborbital F failure P partial failure p partial failure (prime payload in usable orbit) r recovery failure (prime mission successful) n no recovery attempted (only for recoverable missions) Launch sites: BC = Starbase (SpaceX South Texas Launch Site) , Boca Chica, Texas, USACCK = NASA John F. Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, Florida, USA
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Source: SpaceX Website