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The natives are restless, but not often and mostly when disturbed
Corresponding Author
Daniel Simberloff
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1610 USA
E-mail: dsimberloff@utk.eduSearch for more papers by this authorLara Souza
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1610 USA
Search for more papers by this authorMartín A. Nuñez
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1610 USA
Search for more papers by this authorM. Noelia Barrios-Garcia
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1610 USA
Search for more papers by this authorWindy Bunn
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1610 USA
Grand Canyon National Park, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, Arizona 86023 USA
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Daniel Simberloff
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1610 USA
E-mail: dsimberloff@utk.eduSearch for more papers by this authorLara Souza
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1610 USA
Search for more papers by this authorMartín A. Nuñez
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1610 USA
Search for more papers by this authorM. Noelia Barrios-Garcia
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1610 USA
Search for more papers by this authorWindy Bunn
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1610 USA
Grand Canyon National Park, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, Arizona 86023 USA
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Editor: D. R. Strong.
Abstract
The argument that the threat posed by introduced species is overblown is often buttressed by the observation that native species sometimes also become invasive. An examination of the literature on plant invasions in the United States shows that six times more nonnative species have been termed invasive than native species, and that a member of the naturalized nonnative pool is 40 times more likely than a native species to be perceived as invasive. In the great majority of instances in which a native plant species is seen as invasive, the invasion is associated with an anthropogenic disturbance, especially changed fire or hydrological regime, livestock grazing, and changes wrought by an introduced species. These results suggest that natives are significantly less likely than nonnatives to be problematic for local ecosystems.
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Elkins, L. J., & Spiegelman, M. (2021). pyUserCalc: A revised Jupyter notebook calculator for uranium-series disequilibria in basalts. Earth and Space Science, 8, e2020EA001619. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001619