aver

See also: avér, avèr, avēr, avêr, avër, and a ver

show ▼Languages (15)

English

WOTD – 30 April 2021

Etymology 1

From Middle English averren,^[1] from Old French averer, from Early Medieval Latin advērō, a verb derived from Latin vērus (“true”). Compare Modern French avérer.

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /əˈvɜː/
Audio (Southern England): Duration: 2 seconds. (file)
(General American) IPA^(key): /əˈvɝ/
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)

Verb

aver (third-person singular simple present avers, present participle averring, simple past and past participle averred)

(ambitransitive) To assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner. quotations ▼
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Causes of Heroicall Loue, Temperature, Full Diet, Idlenesse, Place, Climat, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 2, member 2, subsection 1, page 209:
  A rare thing to ſee a yong man or woman, that liues idlely, and fares well, of what condition ſoeuer, not to bee in loue. Vbicumqꝫ ſecuritas, ibi libido dominatur, luſt & ſecurity domineere together, as S^t Hierome auerreth.
- 1660, Samuel Fisher, “[Rusticus ad Academicos in Exercitationibus Expostulatoriis, Apologeticis Quatuor. The Rustick’s Alarm to the Rabbies: Or, The Country Correcting the University and Clergy, and (Not without Good Cause) Contesting for the Truth, against the Nursing Mothers and Their Children. In Four Apologetical and Expostulatory Exercitations; [...]] The Third Apologetical, and Expostulatory Exercitation”, in The Testimony of Truth Exalted, […], [London?]: [s.n.], published 1679, →OCLC, chapter I, page 411:
  Now as to the Scriptures being the Word of God, and evidently known to be ſo, or evidencing themſelves to be ſo, and that of right, and properly they are to be ſo called; all which thou J. O. very abſolutely averreſt, […]
- 1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, page 31:
  Chiron, the four-legg'd Bard, had both / A Beard and Tail of his own growth; / And yet by Authors 'tis averr'd, / He made use onely of his Beard.
- 1701, Lawrence Smith, “[First Discourse on 2 Timothy 1:10]”, in The Evidence of Things Not Seen: Or, The Immortality of the Human Soul, and the Separate Condition thereof in the Other World, Asserted and Made Manifest: […], London: […] Thomas Speed, […], →OCLC, page 1:
  [T]he partial Infidel […] averreth the Sleep or Inſenſibility of the Soul both in good and bad perſons, from the time of their Deceaſe hence until their Reſurrection; […]
- 1819, Miching Mallecho [pseudonym; Percy Bysshe Shelley], “Peter Bell the Third”, in [Mary] Shelley, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], new edition, London: Edward Moxon […], published 1840, →OCLC, part the second (The Devil), stanza 1, page 239:
  The Devil, I safely can aver, / Has neither hoof, nor tail, nor sting; / Nor is he, as some sages swear, / A spirit, neither here nor there, / In nothing—yet in everything.
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Cetology”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 156:
  An Irish author avers that the Earl of Leicester, on bended knees, did likewise present to her highness another horn, pertaining to a land beast of the unicorn nature.
- 1939 August 25, “Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead”, in Yip Harburg (lyrics), Harold Arlen (music), The Wizard of Oz (soundtrack), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer:
  As Coroner, I must aver, I thoroughly examined her. / And she's not only merely dead, she's really most sincerely dead.
- 1997, Frederick W. Case, Jr.; Roberta B. Case, “The North American Trilliums”, in Trilliums, Portland, Or.: Timber Press, →ISBN, page 109:
  Horticulturalist Richard Lighty has a form [of Trillium grandiflorum] that he avers to open almost a cerise-red.
- 2007 July 26, European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), Peev v. Bulgaria (Application no. 64209/01)‎^[1], Strasbourg, paragraph 19:
  In the meantime, on 5 June 2000, the applicant had brought a civil action against the Prosecutor's Office. He alleged that the termination of his contract had been unlawful and sought reinstatement and compensation for loss of salary. He averred, inter alia, that the climate in the Supreme Cassation Prosecutor's Office had deteriorated as a result of the actions of the Chief Prosecutor.
- 2010, Justiciary of Scotland, “Glossary”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎^[2], archived from the original on 19 August 2019:
  Aver: To state or allege
- 2019 April 14, Alex McLevy, “Winter is Here on Game of Thrones’ Final Season Premiere (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club‎^[3], archived from the original on 18 December 2020:
  [W]hen Yara tells him he picked the losing side, he avers that he might just as soon head back to the Iron Islands—"But first, I'm gonna fuck the queen" [...]
- 2025 June 14, Ludovic Hunter-Tilney, “James Blake's fight against ‘free music’”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 12:
  “I think what we're witnessing is a groundswell of independent thinking, people taking things into their own hands,” he avers.
(ambitransitive, law) To justify or prove (an allegation or plea that one has made).
(transitive, obsolete) To avouch, prove, or verify the existence or happening of (something), or to offer to do so. quotations ▼
- 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v], page 396, column 2:
  […] I return'd with ſimular proofe enough, / To make the Noble Leonatus mad, / By wounding his beleefe in her Renowne, / With tokens thus, and thus: auerring notes / Of Chamber-hanging, Pictures, this her Bracelet / (Oh cunning how I got) nay ſome markes / Of ſecret on her perſon, that he could not / But thinke her bond of Chaſtity quite crack'd, / I hauing tane the forfeyt.
- 1641 May, John Milton, “The Second Book”, in Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England: And the Causes that hitherto have Hindred it. […], [London]: […] Thomas Vnderhill, →OCLC; republished in Will Taliaferro Hale, editor, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England (Yale Studies in English; LIV), New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1916, →OCLC, page 54:
  Upon a time the Body summon'd all the Members to meet in the Guild for the common good (as Aesops Chronicles averre many stranger Accidents) the head by right takes the first seat, and next to it a huge and monstrous Wen little lesse than the Head it selfe, growing to it by a narrower excrescency.
- 1841 December, R[ichard] R[obert] Madden, “Address on Slavery in Cuba, Presented to the General Anti-slavery Convention”, in The Churchman’s Monthly Review, London: R. B. Seeley and W. Burnside; and sold by L. and G. Seeley, […], →OCLC, page 705:
  [A]lthough thou averrest this, and averrest it truly, we are nevertheless constrained to plead guilty to the possession of so much of this sensibility [a refusal to hear details] (call it "sickly" if thou wilt) as that they case once proved, our feeling of duty refuses to sustain us any longer against that combined and overwhelming influence of shattered nerves and a sickened heart.

Conjugation

show ▼Conjugation of *aver*
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to) aver

1st-person singular	aver	averred
2nd-person singular	aver, averrest^†	averred, averredst^†
3rd-person singular	avers, averreth^†	averred
plural	aver	averred

subjunctive	aver	averred

imperative	aver	—

participles	averring	averred

^† Archaic or obsolete.

Synonyms

(assert the truth): swear

Derived terms

Related terms

averment

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English aver, avere (“workhorse; any beast of burden (?); things which are owned, possessions, property, wealth; state of being rich, wealth; ownership, possession”) [and other forms],^[2]^[3] and then either:

from Old French aver, aveir, avoir (“possession, property; (collectively) beasts of burden; domestic animals; cattle”) (modern French avoir (“asset, possession”)), from aveir, avoir (“to have”), from Latin habēre (“to have, hold; to have, own (possessions)”),^[4] from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-, *ǵʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”); or
from Old English eafor (“workhorse; tenant’s obligation to transport goods”), further etymology uncertain.^[2]

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈeɪvə/
- Homophone: Ava
(General American) IPA^(key): /ˈeɪvɚ/

Noun

aver (plural avers)

(British, dialectal, archaic) A beast of burden; chiefly a workhorse, but also a working ox or other animal.
(Northern England, Scotland, dialectal, archaic) An old, useless horse; a nag. quotations ▼
- 1820 March, [Walter Scott], chapter VIII, in The Monastery. A Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Co., and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 214:
  […] Gilbert has but two half-starved cowardly peasants to follow him, and but an auld jaded aver to ride upon, fitter for the plough than for manly service; […]

References

^ “averren, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
↑ ^{Jump up to: 2.0} ^2.1 “āver, n.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
^ “avēr, n.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
^ “aver, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2021.

Anagrams

AVRE, Rave, Vera, evar, rave, vare, vera

Franco-Provençal

Verb

aver (Old Dauphinois)

alternative form of avêr (“to have”)

References

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “habēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 361

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aˈver/
Homophone: haver
Rhymes: -er
Hyphenation: a‧vér

Verb

aver (apocopated)

apocopic form of avere

Anagrams

vera

Ladino

Etymology

From Old Spanish aver, from Latin habēre (“hold, have”).

Verb

aver (Hebrew spelling אביר)

to have
(impersonal, in third person singular only) to exist; “there is”, “there are” (ay); “there was”, “there were” (avia)

Middle English

Etymology

From Old French aver, aveir, avoir (“possession, property; (collectively) beasts of burden; domestic animals; cattle”) (modern French avoir (“asset, possession”)), from aveir, avoir (“to have”), from Latin habēre (“to have, hold; to have, own (possessions)”),^[1] from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-, *ǵʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”). Cognate with Middle French avoir, Norman aver, aveir.

Noun

aver (plural avers)

belongings, possessions, property, wealth

References

^ “avēr, n.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Norman

Alternative forms

aveir (Guernsey)

Etymology

From Old French aveir, archaic form of avoir, from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”).

Verb

aver

(Jersey, alternative form in Guernsey) to have

Conjugation

show ▼ Conjugation of the verb aver in Norman

Derived terms

aver bouonne main (“to have green fingers”)
aver cours (“to be legal tender”)
aver d's ièrs dé caûque-souothis (“to have good eyesight”)
aver l's ièrs pus grands qué l'ventre (“to have eyes bigger than one's belly”)
aver l'tchoeu d'vômi (“to feel sick”)
aver l'vent souôs vèrgue (“to scud before the wind”)
aver un yi tchi dit m'luque à l'aut' (“to have a squint”)

show more ▼

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan aver, haver, from Latin habēre (“to have, hold, keep”). Cognate with French avoir, Italian avere, Portuguese haver, Romanian avea, avere, and Sardinian (Campidanese airi, Logudorese àere), Spanish haber, and English aver (borrowed via Old French).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aˈbe/
Audio (Béarn): Duration: 1 second. (file)

Verb

aver

to have; to possess synonym ▲
Synonym: possedir
(auxiliary) to have

Conjugation

show ▼

Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

show ▼

Niçard

		simple			compound
infinitive		aver, aguer [avˈe], [aɡˈe]			aver augut, agut [ɔu̯ɡˈy(te)], [aɡˈy(te)]
gerund		avènt, aguènt [avˈɛ̃ŋ], [aɡˈɛ̃ŋ]			*use gerund of èstre* + past participle**
past participle		augut, agut [ɔu̯ɡˈy(te)], [aɡˈy(te)]			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	ai [ˈai̯]	as [ˈas]	a [ˈa]	avèm [avˈɛ̃ŋ]	avètz [avˈɛs]	an [ˈãŋ]
	imperfect	avii [avˈiji]	avies [avˈijes]	avia [avˈija]	aviavam [avjavˈãŋ]	aviavatz [avjavˈas]	avìon [avˈiju(ŋ)]
	preterite	auguèri¹, aiguèri¹, aguèri¹ [ɔu̯ɡˈɛʀi], [ai̯ɡˈɛʀi], [aɡˈɛʀi]	auguères¹, aiguères¹, aguères¹ [ɔu̯ɡˈɛʀes], [ai̯ɡˈɛʀes], [aɡˈɛʀes]	auguèt¹, aiguèt¹, aguèt¹ [ɔu̯ɡˈɛ], [ai̯ɡˈɛ], [aɡˈɛ]	augueriam¹, aigueriam¹, agueriam¹ [ɔu̯ɡeʀjˈãŋ], [ai̯ɡeʀjˈãŋ], [aɡeʀjˈãŋ]	augueriatz¹, aigueriatz¹, agueriatz¹ [ɔu̯ɡeʀjˈas], [ai̯ɡeʀjˈas], [aɡeʀjˈas]	auguèron¹, aiguèron¹, aguèron¹ [ɔu̯ɡˈɛʀu(ŋ)], [ai̯ɡˈɛʀu(ŋ)], [aɡˈɛʀu(ŋ)]
	future	aurai [ɔu̯ʀˈai̯]	auràs [ɔu̯ʀˈas]	aurà [ɔu̯ʀˈa]	aurèm [ɔu̯ʀˈɛ̃ŋ]	aurètz [ɔu̯ʀˈɛs]	auràn [ɔu̯ʀˈãŋ]
	conditional	aurii [ɔu̯ʀˈiji]	auries [ɔu̯ʀˈijes]	auria [ɔu̯ʀˈija]	auriavam [ɔu̯ʀjavˈãŋ]	auriavatz [ɔu̯ʀjavˈas]	aurìon [ɔu̯ʀˈiju(ŋ)]
	conditional 2nd form¹
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	augui, aigui, agui [ˈau̯ɡi], [ˈai̯ɡi], [ˈaɡi]	augues, aigues, agues [ˈau̯ɡes], [ˈai̯ɡes], [ˈaɡes]	augue, aigue, ague [ˈau̯ɡe], [ˈai̯ɡe], [ˈaɡe]	auguem, aiguem, aguem [ɔu̯ɡˈẽŋ], [ai̯ɡˈẽŋ], [aɡˈẽŋ]	auguetz, aiguetz, aguetz [ɔu̯ɡˈes], [ai̯ɡˈes], [aɡˈes]	augon, aigon, agon [ˈau̯ɡu(ŋ)], [ˈai̯ɡu(ŋ)], [ˈaɡu(ŋ)]
	imperfect	auguessi, aiguessi, aguessi [ɔu̯ɡˈesi], [ai̯ɡˈesi], [aɡˈesi]	auguesses, aiguesses, aguesses [ɔu̯ɡˈeses], [ai̯ɡˈeses], [aɡˈeses]	auguesse, aiguesse, aguesse [ɔu̯ɡˈese], [ai̯ɡˈese], [aɡˈese]	auguessiam², aiguessiam², aguessiam², auguessèm, aiguessèm, aguessèm [ɔu̯ɡesjˈãŋ], [ai̯ɡesjˈãŋ], [aɡesjˈãŋ], [ɔu̯ɡesˈɛ̃ŋ], [ai̯ɡesˈɛ̃ŋ], [aɡesˈɛ̃ŋ]	auguessiatz², aiguessiatz², aguessiatz², auguessètz, aiguessètz, aguessètz [ɔu̯ɡesjˈas], [ai̯ɡesjˈas], [aɡesjˈas], [ɔu̯ɡesˈɛs], [ai̯ɡesˈɛs], [aɡesˈɛs]	auguesson, aiguesson, aguesson [ɔu̯ɡˈesu(ŋ)], [ai̯ɡˈesu(ŋ)], [aɡˈesu(ŋ)]
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			augue, aigue, ague [ˈau̯ɡe], [ˈai̯ɡe], [ˈaɡe]		auguem, aiguem, aguem [ɔu̯ɡˈẽŋ], [ai̯ɡˈẽŋ], [aɡˈẽŋ]	auguetz, aiguetz, aguetz [ɔu̯ɡˈes], [ai̯ɡˈes], [aɡˈes]	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
¹ : archaic ² : formal

Derived terms

aver luòc

Old French

Verb

aver

alternative form of avoir

Noun

aver oblique singular, m (oblique plural avers, nominative singular avers, nominative plural aver)

alternative form of avoir quotations ▼
- c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 216, line 2832:
  de ses avers li volt mustrer.
  he wants to show his possessions to her.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

haver (latinized form)

Etymology

Inherited from Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”). Cognate with Old Spanish and Old Occitan aver, Old French aveir.

Pronunciation

(Galicia) IPA^(key): /aˈβeɾ/
(Portugal) IPA^(key): /aˈβeɾ/, /aˈveɾ/

Verb

aver

to have
Pedro a duas filhas.
Pedro has two daughters.
to exist

Conjugation

^{The template Template:roa-opt-conj (aver) does not use the parameter(s): 1=
2=haver
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}

show ▼Conjugation of aver

Descendants

Galician: haber
Portuguese: haver

Old Occitan

Alternative forms

haver

Etymology

From Latin habēre (“to have, hold, keep”). Cognate with Old French avoir, aver, aveir, avoyr, Old Sardinian avere, and Old Spanish aver.

Verb

aver

to have; to possess quotations ▼
- c. 1185, Guerau de Cabrera, Ensenhamen:
  Jes gran saber
  no potz aver,
  si fors non eis de ta reion.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

Occitan: aver

Old Spanish

Etymology

show ▼

Etymology tree

From Latin habeō, habēre (“to have, hold, keep”). Cognate with Old French avoir, aver, aveir, avoyr, and Old Occitan aver, haver.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aˈβeɾ/

Verb

aver

to have
Pedro ha dos fijas.
Pedro has two daughters.

Descendants

Ladino: aver / אביר
Spanish: haber

Portuguese

Verb

aver (first-person singular present indicative ei, past participle avido)

obsolete spelling of haver

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Noun

aver m (plural averes)

obsolete spelling of haver

Romani

Alternative forms

kaver, vaver

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀯𑀭 (avara), from Sanskrit अपर (apara).

Adjective

aver

other

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ápara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 20
Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “avér”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 14
Marcel Courthiade (2009), “aver B-ćham: -e”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 68

Spanish

Verb

aver

obsolete spelling of haber

Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Venetan

Alternative forms

gaver

Etymology

From Latin habēre.

Verb

aver

(transitive) to have
(transitive) to possess

Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

show ▼Conjugation of aver (irregular)

References

Silvano Belloni (2009), Grammatica Veneta [Venetan Grammar]‎^[4] (in Italian), Esedra Editrice, →ISBN, page 75

[1] “averren, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

[MED-2] {Jump up to: 2.0} ^2.1 “āver, n.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

[3] “avēr, n.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

[4] “aver, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2021.

[5] “avēr, n.(2)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[1]

		singular			plural
infinitive			aver
gerund			ayant
auxiliary			aver¹
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		ieu		–
		plural		–		–
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		jeo (j')	tu (t')	il, elle, on	nos	vos	il, elles
	present	ai	as	a	avons	avez	ont
	imperfect	avais	avais	avait	avions	aviez	avaient
	preterite	eus	eus	eut	eûnmes	eûtes	eûtent
	future	éthai	éthas	étha	éthons	éthez	éthont
	conditional	éthais	éthais	éthait	éthions	éthiez	éthaient

subjunctive		que jeo (j')	que tu (t')	qu'il, qu'elle, qu'on	que nos	que vos	qu'il, qu'elles
	present	aie	aies	ait	ayons	ayiz	aient
	imperfect	eûsse	eûsses	eûsse	eûssions	eûssyiz or eûssiez	eûssent

imperative		—	tu	—	nos	vos	—
imperative			ai		ayons	ayiz or ayez
¹Used with past participles. ²Archaic or literary forms.

gerund		compound		gerund of haver + past participle
infinitive				aver
gerund		simple		avendo
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		avudo, avido		avudos, avidos
		feminine		avuda, avida		avudas, avidas
present participle				avente		aventes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	ei, ajo	ás	á, ai	avemos	avedes	an
	imperfect	avia	avias	avia	aviamos, avíamos	aviades, avíades	avian
	preterite	ouve, oue	ouveste, ouviste, ouvesche, ouvische, ouveche, *ouviche	ouve, ouvo, *oue	ouvemos	ouveron	foron
	pluperfect	ouvera	ouveras	ouvera	ouveramos, ouvéramos	ouverades, ouvérades	ouveran
	future	averei	averás	averá	averemos	averedes	averán
	conditional	averia	averias	averia	averiamos, averíamos	averiades, averíades	averian
compound tenses	present perfect	present of haver + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect of haver + past participle
	past anterior	preterite of haver + past participle
	pluperfect anterior	simple pluperfect of haver + past participle
	future perfect	future of haver + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of haver + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	aja	ajas	aja	ajamos	ajades	ajan
	imperfect	ouvesse	ouvesses	ouvesse	ouvessemos, ouvéssemos	ouvessedes, ouvéssedes	ouvessen
	future	ouver, oer	ouveres	ouver, ouer, oer	ouvermos, ouermos	ouverdes	ouveren, oueren
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive of haver + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of haver + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive of haver + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	—	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	ave	—	ajamos	avede	—
negative		—	non ajas	—	non ajamos	non ajades	—
personal infinitive		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		aver	averes	aver	avermos	averdes	averen

person	singular			plural
infinitive	aver
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		avéndo
past participle		vùo, avudo, vudo, vù
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	go, ò	(te) ghè, (te) ga	(el/ła) ga, (el/ła) à	avémo, gavémo, òn, avòn	avì	(i/łe) ga, (i/łe) à
imperfect	avéa, gavéa	(te) avivi, (te) avevi	(el/ła) avéa, (el/ła) gavéa	avévimo	avivi, avevi	(i/łe) avéa, (i/łe) gavéa
future	avarò	(te) avarè	(el/ła) avarà	avarémo, avaròn	avarè	(i/łe) avarà
conditional	avarìa, averàve, gavaria	(te) avarisi	(el/ła) avarìa, (el/ła) averàve, (el/ła) gavaria	avarìsimo	avarisi	(i/łe) avarìa, (i/łe) averàve, (i/łe) gavaria
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	abia	(te) abi	(el/ła) abia	avémo	avì	(i/łe) abia
imperfect	avése	(te) avisi	(el/ła) avése	avésimo	avisi	(i/łe) avése
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
imperative	—	(te) abi	(el/ła) abia	avémo	avì	(i/łe) abia

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Anagrams

Franco-Provençal

Verb

References

Italian

Pronunciation

Verb

Anagrams

Ladino

Etymology

Verb

Middle English

Etymology

Noun

References

Norman

Alternative forms

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Occitan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Old French

Verb

Noun

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Descendants

Further reading

Old Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Verb

Descendants

Old Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Descendants

Portuguese

Verb

Conjugation

Noun

Romani

Alternative forms

Etymology

Adjective

References

Spanish

Verb

Conjugation

Venetan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

References