Iran’s President Backs ‘Fair’ Talks With U.S. as Confrontation Looms

The president of Iran, Masoud Pezeshkian, said on Tuesday that he supported “fair and equitable negotiations” with the United States, as regional diplomats work to de-escalate tensions between the two countries.

Talks are expected to take place on Friday in Istanbul between Abbas Araghchi, Iran’s foreign minister, and Steve Witkoff, President Trump’s Mideast envoy, as well as the president’s son-in-law Jared Kushner, according to regional officials and diplomats. They say, however, that those plans are still tenuous.

In a post on social media, Mr. Pezeshkian said he had instructed Mr. Araghchi to meet with U.S. officials “provided that a suitable environment exists — one free from threats and unreasonable expectations.” He did not specifically refer to the talks expected to happen in Istanbul.

Iran wants to change the venue of the talks to Oman, and it wants to have bilateral talks with the United States alone, according to two Iranian officials. The talks in Turkey are meant to include several countries, the Iranian officials added, and would make Iran look as if it were negotiating with the region rather than with the United States.

The Middle East has been on tenterhooks for weeks about the possibility of a military confrontation between Washington and Tehran. After a surge of nationwide anti-government protests in Iran, which began late December and were brutally crushed by the Iranian authorities, Mr. Trump threatened last month to attack the country, telling protesters that “help is on its way.”

The United States has since sent warships and fighter jets to the region, but Mr. Trump now appears more focused on reaching a deal over Iran’s nuclear and military program than on the plight of protesters.

A Navy fighter jet shot down an Iranian drone on Tuesday after it aggressively approached a U.S. aircraft carrier that was transiting the Arabian Sea, about 500 miles from Iran’s southern coast, according to a spokesman for the U.S. military’s Central Command.

On Tuesday, Mr. Witkoff landed in Israel for talks about Iran and met with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the head of Israel’s Mossad spy agency, David Barnea, as well as other security chiefs, according to two Israeli officials. They spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive diplomacy.

Mr. Pezeshkian said his decision to authorize the talks followed requests from “friendly governments in the region.” For days, regional officials from Turkey, Qatar, Egypt and other countries have been trying to mediate between the United States and Iran to de-escalate the situation.

Mr. Trump said on Monday that he hoped for a positive outcome from the talks, but warned of potential consequences if diplomacy fails. “We have ships heading to Iran right now, big ones — the biggest and the best,” he told reporters at the White House.

Talks have rarely happened between Iran and the United States since the founding of the Islamic Republic in 1979.

During his first term in office, Mr. Trump withdrew from an international agreement with Tehran to limit its nuclear enrichment in exchange for sanctions relief.

Last spring, he authorized several rounds of indirect nuclear talks with Iranian diplomats. But those negotiations collapsed after Israel launched strikes on Iranian nuclear and military targets in mid-June, attacks that were briefly joined by American warplanes.

Besides the U.S. and Iranian officials, senior representatives from Turkey, Qatar and Egypt are also expected to attend the Istanbul talks, if they proceed.

Isabel Kershner and Greg Jaffe contributed reporting.