WASHINGTON (CN) — Congressional Democrats on Wednesday warned that an early morning FBI raid on a Washington Post journalist’s home threatened First Amendment rights and sent a potentially chilling message to other reporters covering the Trump administration.
The Justice Department announced Wednesday that FBI agents executed a search warrant at Hannah Natanson’s home in Virginia as part of a probe into a government contractor who it contended illegally leaked classified information from the Defense Department.
In a statement, Attorney General Pam Bondi accused Natanson of “obtaining and reporting classified and illegally leaked information” from the contractor, who she said was “behind bars.” Bondi did not say whether the journalist was being charged with a crime — but The Washington Post has said the Justice Department informed Natanson that she was not a focus of the criminal investigation.
Still, the FBI reportedly seized some of Natanson’s devices, including her phone and two laptops.
On Capitol Hill, members of Congress reacted with surprise to the news that federal agents had taken what some said was a highly unusual step to target a journalist as part of a criminal probe. Some lawmakers, particularly Democrats, worried the move was an unprecedented attack on the First Amendment and freedom of the press.
“It’s clearly unusual, and I hope there is a justification,” Senate Minority Whip Dick Durbin told Courthouse News. “I hope it’s not a political statement.”
Durbin, the top Democrat on the Senate Judiciary Committee, said he and his colleagues would ask the Justice Department for more information about the circumstances of the FBI raid but did not seem optimistic that the agency would be forthcoming with details. “I think they’ll be slow to give it, but we’re going to keep the pressure on,” he said.
Georgia Representative Hank Johnson, the Democratic ranking member on the House Judiciary Committee’s courts subpanel, said the raid on Natanson’s home was “deeply disturbing.”
“I don’t want to say that it’s unprecedented, but it’s very rare,” said Johnson. “Coming from this administration, which has shown a conscious disregard for constitutional rights in general, makes this even more disturbing. It’s an attack on the Fourth Estate. It’s an attack on freedom of the press, which is one of the linchpins of democracy.”
And Delaware Senator Chris Coons decried the raid as a “clear assault” on the First Amendment.
“Regardless of whether she’s the target of an investigation, this morning’s raid on a Washington Post reporter’s home sends a chilling message to journalists trying to do reporting in the national interest,” the Democratic lawmaker wrote in a post on X. “Every American should stand up against this clear assault on the First Amendment and freedom of the press.”
Asked by Courthouse News about the FBI raid, Senate Judiciary Committee chairman Chuck Grassley said he hadn’t yet heard the news. But the Iowa Republican said it could have been an unusual move for a federal investigation.
“If there wasn’t a crime committed, obviously,” he said.
The FBI raid on Natanson’s home appeared related to last week’s arrest of Aurelio Luis Perez-Lugones, a Pentagon contractor accused of retaining classified information from his work with the government. But the charges against Perez-Lugones do not say he disseminated classified information, and the criminal complaint against him does not mention him leaking information to journalists.
It’s also unclear whether the raid was legal under a federal statute barring the government from seizing materials from journalists unless there is probable cause to believe they committed a crime. The Privacy Protection Act holds that federal law enforcement cannot seize “work product materials” or “documentary materials” from anyone with purpose to disseminate information in a “newspaper, book, broadcast or other similar form of public communication.”
The law lays out some narrow exceptions to that prohibition, but it’s unclear if the Justice Department is relying on any of those carve-outs to justify the seizure of Natanson’s laptops and phone.
In a statement, FBI Director Kash Patel acknowledged the raid but said the agency would not be commenting further on what he referred to as an ongoing investigation. He said the FBI had executed the search warrant on Natanson because she was “found to allegedly be obtaining and reporting classified, sensitive military information from a government contractor.”
Patel also did not accuse the reporter of a crime — the First Amendment protects journalists publishing classified information as long as they did not play a role in obtaining it — but argued that Natanson was “compromising” U.S. national security.
Matt Murray, The Washington Post’s executive editor, said in a statement that the FBI raid on Natanson was “extraordinary” and that it raised “profound questions” about the constitutional protections afforded to journalists.
“The Washington Post has a long history of zealous support for robust press freedoms,” Murray said. “The entire institution stands by those freedoms and our work.”
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