Kuala Lumpur bought Mk IIIs long after their system opened, though. Who were the three that didn't use Canadian built trains?
This is not really relevant to my main argument, as I have defended Innovia metro from being called obsolete or outdated by
@6ixGod recently. Everline, Beijing Capital, Riyadh. KL I believe bought some Canadian-built, but later orders were locally assembled + tech transfers or something:
https://www.railvolution.net/news/innovia-metro-trains-for-kuala-lumpur The point is, Innovia is rare and proprietary, making comparisons of outdatedness impossible, and reliability very difficult. Of course the offshore-made trains in say China were cheaper.
Do you know what the TTC actually wanted?
Yes, I am aware of what they wanted, I have seen the specs. That doesn't mean ordering the effectively* heaviest rolling stock Line 1 has ever seen was a good idea: thinking of rail and trackbed maintenance costs alone. The climate control units looking like an afterthought jutting through the ceiling...
They're not outdated by design.
I mostly agree, only because I don't expect competitors to copy bogie tech very quickly. But Flexity 2 uses the exact same Flexx Urban 3000 bogie, and was released in 2009, entered service in 2012. So really, 14 year old tech on Eglinton at least. 7 to 10 years old when Eglinton first received them in 2019. Skoda 15Ts started construction in 2009, and are widely known to have better turning characteristics:
"The beauty of the Skoda 15T is that, unlike most other 100% low-floor models, it has (almost) fully rotating trucks with off-centre bearings under the first and last segment and a standard, Jacobs truck under each articulation point. To put things in perspective, pivoting on the Skoda 15T bogie is limited to about 25 degrees compared to almost about 40 degrees on our conventional CLRV/ALRV fleet (but still a hell of a lot better than about 3-4 degrees which is the most our Flexities are capable of). No matter how Bombardier sugar-coats it, not having (freely) rotating bogies is a major compromise. Instead of the bogie rotating, the entire vehicle module must be turned. Damping systems are needed to straighten the vehicle body and absorb shocks from these movements. This inevitably changes running characteristics for the worse."
https://stevemunro.ca/2014/09/05/flexities-debut-on-spadina/comment-page-3/
So can we say that the Freedoms with worse turning characteristics than the Outlooks were 10 years behind the cutting-edge by 2019? It's subjective. I'm not going to say they were outdated when originally ordered ~2010, but the lead time was insanely long, which
was Bombardier's fault.
I am not writing off the Canadian industry, a large part of the problem is due to an incompetent customer giving terrible specifications. I don't entirely blame BBD or Alstom for making a turd, if that's what the customer asked for, but both parties bear some responsibility for the end product. The turd not being polished is the manufacturer's fault.
However, buying off-the-shelf from offshore manufacturers would mostly solve the problems we're talking about: heavy, expensive subway trains with A/C units jutting down from the ceiling; outdated trams that somehow turn worse than contemporaries, much less newer trams (albeit offshoring would likely be politically infeasible).