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Epstein’s Library
The disgraced financier purchased books about making money, treating narcissism, negotiating with anyone, achieving ecstasy and understanding life
In October 2016, when a new book about Jeffrey Epstein came out, he bought 17 copies. A few months after that, he picked up six books about narcissism.
And in 2019, in Epstein’s last weeks of freedom, he made his final purchases for his Kindle: a guide to raising children, though he wasn’t known to have any, The Annotated Lolita and Nietzsche’s The Birth of Tragedy.
Epstein has been one of the most scrutinized figures in contemporary America, and his crimes among the more notorious. Just this week, a congressional committee released a trove of documents from Epstein’s estate, which shows him saying President Donald Trump “knew about the girls”—a claim Trump has repeatedly denied—and hobnobbing with powerful figures from politics, academia and the media. Even so, much about Epstein’s life and success remains an enigma.
But a separate cache of more than 18,000 emails obtained by Bloomberg News offers another window into the mind of a sex offender who federal officials say harmed as many as 1,000 people.
Epstein, a university dropout, was an avid reader with eclectic tastes—or at least a voracious purchaser of books, according to receipts from Amazon that were sent to his private Yahoo account. The purchases don’t reveal all. He may have given some books to others, and anyone who’s ever bought a book knows it doesn’t necessarily get read. But they illuminate some of what interested him: genes, Vatican conspiracy, Woody Allen, negotiation, Trump, high modernism, middlebrow erotica and why we love the people who hurt us.
This timeline examines the books Epstein bought in the final decade of his life. It begins in September 2007, around the time he signed his notorious non-prosecution agreement—an arrangement that closed a federal investigation in exchange for his guilty plea to state charges in Florida—and ends in 2019, just weeks before his death in a jail cell in New York.
2007
The first book receipts in Epstein’s inbox are about math, a subject he taught in a New York prep school before his Wall Street career.
Epstein ordered books on wisdom, suffering and spiritual healing.
On Christmas Eve, while Epstein’s team was trying to change the terms of his agreement with prosecutors, he ordered esoteric guides to tantric sex and erotic spirituality.
2008
Epstein pleaded guilty as planned and began serving a sentence in Palm Beach County, Florida.
A few weeks later, he had a request for one of his assistants:
2009
Epstein was released from custody to one year of home detention. He registered as a sex offender with the Florida authorities.
There’s a notable gap in activity between July 2008 and October 2013. The inbox was one of multiple email accounts Epstein used for different purposes. There are indications that many of the emails in this one were deleted. Read more about how Bloomberg News vetted Epstein’s emails.
2013
After the lull, Epstein bought two books about wealth—a guide to managing it and an obscure biography of a member of one of the world’s richest families.
2014
Epstein bought two novels about a lecherous globetrotter named Harry Flashman.
O.R.G.Y.
Epstein ordered different installments in a series called The Man From O.R.G.Y., a pulpy thriller spoof that follows a sex researcher who’s also a spy. A year later, Epstein bought more. (The series helped inspire him to become rich, a friend once told Mother Jones.)
Epstein picked a history of money and a guide to male fitness.
Epstein bought this novel about a socially awkward genetics professor looking for love. Two months earlier, Bill Gates published a blog post calling it one of the most profound novels he’d read in a long time.
Epstein’s next book purchase claims to scientifically prove that the dead are resurrected.
Epstein ordered six copies of a book explaining how to cater to billionaires.
At auction, biologist James Watson sold his Nobel Prize medal—awarded for his work discovering DNA’s structure—for more than $4 million to a Russian billionaire. Epstein ordered one of Watson’s memoirs that day, and another the next.
2015
Epstein’s new purchases included books on Vatican secrets and Norman Mailer on feminism.
Epstein ordered and, after a delay, was sent a short-story collection by literary critic Edmund Wilson. It had been banned in New York for obscenity, which the Supreme Court upheld in 1948, though Wilson’s book was later revised and reprinted.
2016
In the weeks before Epstein turned 63, he bought books by and about Woody Allen. The filmmaker was among the friends and neighbors who penned birthday tributes to Epstein that year, according to the New York Times. Allen’s letter compared Epstein’s mansion to Dracula’s castle, with “three young female vampires who service the place.” This year, the Sunday Times quoted Allen saying Epstein had told him he’d been “falsely put in jail in some way” and had been “trying to make up for it now by being philanthropic.”
Epstein’s new books ranged from a stoic guide to life to Don DeLillo’s novel about a billionaire chasing immortality and the work of philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Virginia Giuffre sat for a deposition in her defamation lawsuit against Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein’s former girlfriend and a close partner for years. Giuffre, who accused Epstein of sexually abusing her when she was a teenager, died this year.
In the months before Epstein’s jail sentence, he had fielded advice from Howard Gardner, an influential psychologist at Harvard who helped start an initiative on living ethically. Years later, Epstein bought Gardner’s book about four geniuses and “our own extraordinariness.”
Epstein bought a neuroscientist’s essay on dishonesty, a psychologist’s books on good decisions and gut feelings, a “sensual memoir” and three works by Tom Wolfe.
Filthy Rich
As the thriller writer James Patterson’s new book about Epstein hit shelves, its subject placed four orders: he bought one copy, then six more, followed by nine others and one more.
Epstein bought a book by a pair of political scientists who argue that “bad behavior is almost always good politics.”
2017
Narcissism
As Donald Trump’s inauguration weekend was getting underway in Washington, Epstein bought a series of books about narcissism—its treatment, conditions and codependency. A few days later, he added another on the same subject that promises to “relieve hidden anxieties.”
Epstein’s new purchases included a novelist’s memoir and two books about swearing.
Epstein bought more books on sex, money, evolution, medicine and the mind.
2018
White-Collar Crime
Epstein’s purchases of books about white-collar crime spanned years. He picked two books about the offshore tax files known as the Panama Papers and biographies of executives who were accused of fraud, in addition to an argument that the Justice Department doesn’t prosecute enough of them.
Epstein picked books from a communications strategist, one about great minds who “follow their inner voice” and the other advertised as “a persuasion manual for visionaries.”
The Miami Herald asked a court to unseal documents related to Epstein. Its work has been credited with rekindling public interest in his crimes and career.
Epstein’s next binge included a book applying economics and psychology to “help you negotiate anything,” guides to Bitcoin, Ethereum and the blockchain, Charles Murray on White Americans and pairs of books about plants and spies.
Epstein returned to some of the same subjects time and again: corruption, self-help and botany.
Trump
In one of the first magazine profiles about Epstein, published in 2002, Donald Trump was quoted saying he had known the “terrific guy” for 15 years, he was “a lot of fun” and liked beautiful women “on the younger side.” Not long after, Trump has said, they had a falling out. Later, after Trump won the White House, Epstein bought a series of books about him. Epstein was forwarded a note calling one of them, Michael Wolff’s Fire and Fury, “a very nice book,” according to the emails released this week by Congress. Wolff had sent Epstein public-relations advice about Trump, those emails show: “I think you should let him hang himself.”
Epstein bought a two-part biography of Frank Sinatra and books on his go-to subjects—money, math and minds. And a memoir written by one of his lawyers was shipped.
On a single day, Epstein went on a Kindle binge, buying enough classic literature to last years. He picked the collected Shakespeare and Wilde, the complete novels of Dickens, all of Hemingway’s short stories and Naipaul’s collected short fiction, among others. Three weeks later, the Miami Herald began publishing its series on Epstein, “Perversion of Justice.”
These books show the idiosyncrasy of his interests: a work promising to answer “the enduring questions of life,” a sweeping biography of the Nazi leader, a “secret history of Israel’s targeted assassinations” and a guide to “negotiating as if your life depended on it.”
2019
Almost a decade had gone by since Epstein served about 13 months in jail. Now federal investigators were once again looking at him. The books Epstein bought were about the themes that had attracted his attention for years—psychology, philosophy, the Vatican—as well as a guide to writing jokes.
Nabokov
Epstein told one writer he kept copies of Nabokov’s Lolita, the masterpiece about an obsession with a 12-year-old girl, by his bed and on his plane. In late May 2019—43 days before his arrest—he ordered it again.
According to the receipts in his inbox, his final book purchases also included a guide to successful parenting. (Epstein has no known children, though he and Maxwell had discussed fertility procedures.)
His last pick, just weeks before his arrest, was a work by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche about pessimism and tragedy.
On July 6, 2019, Epstein traveled by jet to Teterboro Airport in New Jersey, where he was arrested. He was then charged with sex trafficking minors. On Aug. 10, in his jail cell in New York City, he was found dead.