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Chinese satellite forces 4,400 of its Starlink rivals into lower altitude: study

Researchers in China said the SpaceX decision was ‘directly triggered’ by a close call between two satellites in December

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SpaceX has said it will move thousands of its internet satellites into a lower orbit. Photo: SpaceX
Ling Xinin Ohio
A team of researchers in China has claimed that a recent near-miss between a Chinese satellite and one of SpaceX’s Starlink devices was behind the US company’s decision to move more than 4,000 of its satellites into lower orbit.

The two satellites passed within about 200 metres (656 feet) of each other on December 10, shortly after a launch from northwestern China, according to a social media post last month by Michael Nicolls, SpaceX’s vice-president of engineering.

Three weeks later, in another social media post, Nicolls said the company planned to lower nearly half of its more than 9,000 operational internet satellites from an orbit of about 550km (340 miles) above the Earth to 480km to “increase space safety”.
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US looking inward under Trump made room for China’s development, expert says

As US president reshapes Washington’s policy, Beijing may be left in an increasingly ‘complex and volatile’ world, Ni Feng says

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Questions have been mounting over how the White House’s foreign policy approach could shape the China-US relationship. Photo: Reuters
China should build on its “most important” strategic assets of domestic stability and progress to navigate US President Donald Trump’s shattering of global norms, a Washington watcher at a Chinese think tank says.

Ni Feng, a researcher and former director of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences’ Institute of American Studies, said the Trump administration’s “disruptive” overhaul of US diplomacy was sending the international system into a “more volatile and uncertain” phase.

This could leave Beijing facing an increasingly “complex and volatile” outside world, he warned during an event on January 15 organised by the Shanghai Development Research Foundation (SDRF), a non-profit advisory body.

FULL EVENT: Donald Trump’s ‘board of peace’ charter announcement

“The US strategic retrenchment and looking inward have created objective conditions for China to strive for development space,” Ni said, according to an excerpt of his speech published by the SDRF on its social media channel on Monday.

“The US … more tending to be utilitarian and restless, will also increase external uncertainty and risks,” he told the event.

“In the face of a United States that is ‘more restless, inward-looking and utilitarian’, the key for China is not to react passively to [America’s] policy changes but to enhance the certainty of [our] own development.”

His comments come amid growing debate and anxieties across the globe over how the world order will be affected by Trump’s “America first” agenda – as outlined in his administration’s National Security Strategy released last month and national defence strategy released on Friday.

Such concerns – recently stoked by Trump’s talk of taking over Greenland and the dramatic US abduction of Venezuela’s former leader Nicolas Maduro and his wife – were laid bare by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney last week.

Addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos on January 20, Carney said that recent events had shown the “rules-based international order” was effectively dead.
The following day, during a meandering 70-minute address in the same Swiss town, Trump slammed Nato once again – describing Europe as “not even recognisable” – and reiterated his push for control over Greenland. However, this time the US commander-in-chief said he “won’t use force” to acquire the semi-autonomous territory from Denmark, a transatlantic ally of Washington.

Questions have also been mounting over how the White House’s foreign policy approach could shape the China-US relationship – dubbed “G2” by Trump, although Beijing has not embraced the term – especially given the multiple potential occasions this year for face-to-face summits between Trump and his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, amid a fierce strategic rivalry.

Ni said the Trump administration’s National Security Strategy had “systematically repudiated” the diplomatic paradigm that Washington had followed for more than eight decades since World War II, notably by refusing to continue providing global public goods, diluting alliance commitments and abandoning the outreach of values abroad.

He described the strategic transition as an inevitable outcome, as the US no longer possessed the absolute power to dominate the world single-handedly, faced deep-seated structural challenges at home, and was burdened by long-standing flaws in its traditional diplomatic model.

WATCH: Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with Canadian PM Mark Carney

Under the American shift, international relations were becoming more prone to great-power politics and the law of the jungle, he warned, with the cohesion and institutional credibility of the US alliance system set to erode in the long run, while interstate rivalry would grow increasingly overt.

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Focusing on managing its own work properly and solidifying the foundations of development had emerged as China’s “fundamental strategy” for coping with offshore shocks, Ni continued.

“In an international environment of rising uncertainty, internal stability and sustained development are the most important strategic resources,” he said.

“Only by continuously enhancing comprehensive strength, institutional resilience and the quality of development can [China] maintain its strategic initiative.”

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Orange Wang
Based in Beijing, Orange covers a range of topics including China's economy and diplomacy. He previously worked in Hong Kong and had a stint in Washington. Before joining the Post, Orange worked as a Shanghai Correspondent for ET Net, a Hong Kong financial news agency.
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