115年 (2026) 英文學測 簡評 2之 1 蘇正隆
2026 (115)年英文學測,我請書林美籍編輯 Ann Marie Hadzima 及英籍顧問 Ian Maxwell 先檢視,我再仔細檢查,並透過 Google 求證,提出以下改進建議:
7. To the newly-crowned winner of the piano competition, music is his life’s , which he has devoted himself to whole-heartedly.
(A) resource (B) impact (C) passion (D) emphasis
✦ *“music is his life’s passion , which he has devoted himself to” 不自然,宜改為 “To the newly crowned winner of the piano competition, music is his passion; he has devoted himself to it wholeheartedly.”
見以下 Google 語料統計:
"music is his life’s passion, which" About 1 result (出自 115學測英文科)
"music is his passion; he has" About 15,000 results
8. The drunk driver who shouted at passers-by and them with glass bottles was quickly arrested by the police.
(A) shattered (B) assaulted (C) overturned (D) condemned
✦ 雖然 4 個選項中,assaulted 最接近,但不是合適的用詞,合理的情境是丟擲 (threw) 玻璃瓶,如果要表示攻擊,英文一般會用 attack,而不是 assault。
以下為兩位顧問的評論:
•The word “assaulted” seems a little off here. I feel the sentence would be more naturally worded such that the driver ‘threw’ the bottles. (IM)
•The verb used to describe the driver’s action would be something like “pelting them” or “throwing glass bottles at them”, not “assaulted”. Assaulted is used by the police to describe the action in a legal document. (AMH)
見以下 Google 搜尋:
No results found for "driver * assaulted them with glass bottles".
"assaulted them with a glass bottle" About 6 results
"attacked them with a glass bottle" About 1,500 results
以下為使用 throw 的例子:
… the victim's mother said she was told the driver shouted at the teens, then threw glass beer bottles at them. (Chicago Tribune)
第 11 至 15 題
“In particular, they leave their poop in the same place for all the other members in the group to smell—just like humans leaving messages on social media.”
✦ In particular 是贅詞。“In particular” is unnecessary here. (IM)
“The males sniff it for longer duration and come back to the same spot more frequently “
✦ *“for longer duration” 的 duration 應刪去:“The males sniff it for longer and come back…” (IM)
第 16 至 20 題出處:Tao Group Hospitality (https://taogroup.com › News)
The small portions were designed to merely “touch the heart,” as the name literally means, and 19 were first enjoyed as snacks. …Ultimately, dim sum—the food—is only a small part of the dim sum experience.
✦ *“Ultimately, dim sum—the food—is only a small part of the dim sum experience.”
同一句中 dim sim 出現兩次,前面的 dim sum—the food —應刪減,只保留 food。To improve readability, the following sentences can be changed to:
“As the name indicates, the small portions were designed merely to “touch the heart” and 19 were first enjoyed as snacks. …Ultimately, food is only a small part of the dim sum experience. (IM)
第 21 至 30 題
For students cramming for college exams, napping will help 25 acquired knowledge and learned skills.
✦ 25 題答案是 retain,* “For students cramming for college exams, napping will help retain acquired knowledge and learned skills.” *“napping will help retain acquired knowledge…” 應該是 “napping will help them retain acquired knowledge”,少了 them。(IM)
第 31 至 34 題
“More importantly, smiling and laughter had long been perceived in the society as manifestations of a lack of self-control and good manners…. For them, smiling is a straightforward way to indicate that one is reliable and trustworthy.
✦ “in the society” 是贅詞 “in the society” is unnecessary here. (IM)
見以下 Google 搜尋:
*"long been perceived in the society as" About 1 result (出自 115學測英文科)
"long been perceived as" About 236,000 results
見以下例句:
…natural phenomena such as storms have long been perceived as manifestations of divine power…
顧問的評論:Awkward with mixture of plural (them) and singular (one) pronouns. 建議修改如下:
"More importantly, smiling and laughter had long been perceived as manifestations of a lack of self-control and good manners…. For them, smiling is a straightforward way to indicate reliability and trustworthiness.” (IM)
(Jerome Su, Jan 26, 2026)
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在台灣,入學考試的題目都會成為課堂的教材,因此命題品質對英語教學的影響不言可喻。多年來筆者曾經就指考、學測、基測的英文試題做過評析 (見 English Career 第 32, 34 期及書林網站),指出其中不少問題。近年來學測英文科命題已進步不少,但多少仍有一些問題。
英文不是我們的母語,出試題要考慮的因素很多,試題不能抄襲,要自己寫,既要有高信度,又要有高效度,談何容易? 考試茲事體大,「改寫」也應透過 Google 驗證及母語人士檢查過。
有英語為母語老師共同參與命題,並有語料庫供諮詢參考,命題的品質才能有效提升。
我之前就呼籲過,入學英文考試我不應由國人自己來出題,應聘請英語為母語的測驗專家參與,或委由專業英文測驗機構命題,如美國的 ETS,英國的 Cambridge ESOL,台灣的 LTTC,才是根本解決之道。試想,美國人若要測驗中文能力,題目有可能是美國老師自己寫的中文嗎?
幾十年來在台灣大家學到不少似是而非的英文,自己都不知道,其中許多都是從國人自己撰寫的課本、參考書及英文考題中學來的。以往大部分人學英文只是為了考試,有些家長與老師或許覺得英文不道地有什麼關係? 能在考試上得高分就好。但在全球化的時代學英文是要拿來應用,做為工具,學到的英文要能在生活及職場上發揮,才不白學。長久以來英文命題的問題應該能從制度面上來改變。
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