European Digital Sovereignty: Why Supporting Local Tech Matters in 2025
In an era of geopolitical uncertainty and escalating tensions between Europe and the U.S., digital sovereignty is more critical than ever. Recent trade disputes, data privacy conflicts, and the risk of sanctions or regulatory clashes highlight the vulnerabilities of relying on American tech platforms. European companies, bound by strict GDPR regulations, prioritize user privacy and data protection—values that align with the interests of European citizens and businesses.By choosing European alternatives, you’re not only safeguarding your privacy but also supporting innovation, economic resilience, and technological independence. Below is a curated list of European alternatives to popular American apps, complete with links to help you make the switch.
1. AI & Language Models
Mistral AI (France)
Alternative to: OpenAI, Google AIMistral AI is a French company developing cutting-edge, privacy-focused AI models. Their technology emphasizes transparency, efficiency, and alignment with European values, offering a robust alternative to American AI platforms.
Mistral currently has a rating of 4.7 out of 5 on Play Store, on a par with ChatGPT, and higher than Claude by Anthropic (4.2) and Gemini (4.5). On App Store Mistral is rated 4.8, also on a par with ChatGPT and higher than Gemini or Claude.
2. Messaging
Threema (Switzerland)
Alternative to: WhatsApp, Telegram, SignalThreema is a fully encrypted messaging app that doesn’t require a phone number or email to sign up. Based in Switzerland, it’s open-source, ad-free, and stores minimal metadata, making it ideal for privacy-conscious users.
Threema is rated 4.6 on Play Store against 4.3 for WhatsApp and 3.8 for Telegram.
3. Video Conferencing
Alternative to: Zoom, Microsoft TeamsJitsi (Bulgaria/Global)
Jitsi is an open-source, fully encrypted video conferencing tool that doesn’t require an account.Jitsi Meet is rated 4.3 on Play Store, against 4.0 for Zoom.
Nextcloud Talk (Germany)
Nextcloud Talk integrates with Nextcloud for secure video calls, chat, and screen sharing.Both Jitsi and Nextcloud Talk are free for individuals. Unlike Zoom there is no time limit for the video conference call (it is limited to 40 minutes on Zoom).
4. Email
Alternative to: Gmail, Outlook, YahooMailProtonMail (Switzerland)
ProtonMail offers end-to-end encrypted email with zero-access architecture, ensuring your communications remain private.ProtonMail is rated 4.5 on PlayStore against 4.0 for Gmail and 4.4 for Outlook.
Tutanota (Germany)
Tutanota encrypts your entire mailbox, including subject lines and attachments, and is fully open-source.Tutanota is also rated 4.5 on Play Store.
5. Cloud Storage
Alternative to: Google Drive, Dropbox| App | Country | Special Features |
|---|---|---|
| Nextcloud | Germany | Open-source, self-hosted, full data control, collaboration tools |
| kDrive | Switzerland | Privacy-focused, sustainable, integrates with Infomaniak ecosystem |
| pCloud | Switzerland | Lifetime subscription, client-side encryption, user-friendly interface |
| Internxt | Spain | Zero-knowledge encryption, open-source, privacy-first |
| Koofr | Slovenia | Secure, integrates with other services, generous free tier |
| Degoo | Sweden | AI-powered file organization, large free storage |
| IceDrive | UK | Sleek interface, strong encryption, virtual drive feature |
| TeamDrive | Germany | Team collaboration, GDPR-compliant, secure file sharing |
| OVHcloud | France | Privacy-focused, scalable cloud infrastructure with global data centers and bare-metal options |
| T-Systems | Germany | Enterprise-grade, secure, and compliant cloud solutions from Deutsche Telekom, tailored for business and industry needs |
| Ionos | Germany | Affordable, user-friendly cloud hosting with a wide range of services for SMEs and developers, backed by strong European infrastructure. |
| Scaleway | France | Developer-friendly, cost-effective, and high-performance cloud services with a focus on simplicity and European data sovereignty. |
6. Web Browsers
Alternatives to: Google Chrome, Mozilla FirefoxOpera (Norway)
Opera offers a fast, secure browsing experience with built-in ad blocking, a free VPN, and a crypto wallet.Vivaldi (Norway/Iceland)
Vivaldi focuses on customization, privacy, and user control, with built-in email, calendar, and ad-blocking tools.Opera is rated 4.8 and Vivaldi 4.7 on Play Store, against 4.6 for Firefox, 4.2 for Chrome and 4.1 for Samsung Internet Browser.
7. Search Engines
Alternative to: Google SearchQwant (France)
Qwant doesn’t track users or personalize search results, ensuring neutrality and privacy.Ecosia (Germany)
Ecosia uses ad revenue to plant trees, making it an eco-friendly and privacy-conscious choice.Startpage (Netherlands)
Startpage delivers Google search results without tracking your activity.8. Productivity
Alternative to: Google Docs, Microsoft Office| App | Country | Special Features |
|---|---|---|
| Proton Docs | Switzerland | Encrypted document editing, integrated with ProtonMail, privacy-focused |
| kSuite | Switzerland | Secure office suite, Swiss data protection, cloud and desktop versions |
| LibreOffice | Germany | Open-source, feature-rich, widely used, supports all major formats |
| Nextcloud + Office | Germany | Self-hosted, integrates with ONLYOFFICE/Collabora, full data control |
| Open-Xchange | Germany | Email, calendar, and document collaboration for businesses |
| Collabora Online | UK | Cloud-based, integrates with Nextcloud, real-time editing |
| ONLYOFFICE | Latvia | Full office suite, real-time collaboration, Microsoft Office compatibility |
9. Navigation
Alternative to: Google Maps, Apple MapsMapy.cz (Czech Republic)
Mapy.cz provides detailed maps, offline navigation, hiking trails, and public transport information, with a strong focus on Central and Eastern Europe.Mapy is rated 4.5 on PlayStore against 3.7 for Google Maps. On App Store, Mapy is rated 4.8 against 4.6 for Google Maps.
Why This Matters Now
The current geopolitical climate underscores the importance of reducing dependence on foreign tech platforms. By supporting European alternatives, you’re investing in a future where privacy, transparency, and innovation are prioritized.Have you made the switch to any of these tools? Share your experiences in the comments and let’s build a more sovereign digital Europe together.
I forgot two important categories.
10. Translation
DeepL (Germany)
Alternative to: Google Translate, Microsoft TranslatorDeepL is renowned for its highly accurate and nuanced translations, leveraging advanced AI models trained on vast multilingual datasets. It supports a wide range of languages and offers both free and professional plans, making it a top choice for individuals and businesses seeking precise, natural-sounding translations.
DeepL is rated 4.7 on Play Store, against only 4.2 for Google Translate.
11. Antivirus & Cybersecurity
| App | Country | Special Features |
|---|---|---|
| Bitdefender | Romania | Award-winning threat detection, multi-layer ransomware protection, VPN included, minimal system impact |
| Avast | Czech Republic | Free and premium options, advanced malware protection, Wi-Fi inspector, password manager |
| ESET | Slovakia | Lightweight, powerful anti-malware, banking protection, cross-platform support |
| G Data | Germany | Dual-engine scanning, banking security, made in Germany, strong privacy focus |
| Avira | Germany | Free antivirus, real-time protection, VPN, system optimization tools |
Note that Avast and Avira have been acquired by a US-based multinational a few years ago.
BitDefender is generally considered the best antivirus on the market, although ESET is the best rated (4.9) on Play Store.
12. Ride-Hailing apps
Alternatives to Uber.| App | Country | Special Features |
|---|---|---|
| Bolt | Estonia | Affordable rides, electric scooters, and food delivery; operates in 45+ countries, strong focus on safety and driver fairness |
| Cabify | Spain | Operating in Spain, Portugal, and several Latin American countries. It stands out for its focus on safety, sustainability, and professional drivers. |
| Heetch | France | Focuses on nightlife and late-night rides, strong presence in France and Belgium, community-driven approach |
| Wheely | Switzerland/UK | Premium ride-hailing, focuses on business travelers, high-end vehicles, available in select European cities |
Note that the German app Free Now was acquired by the American company Lyft in July 2025, so I didn't list it here.
13. Food Delivery apps
Alternatives to Uber Eats| App | Country | Special Features |
|---|---|---|
| Deliveroo | UK | Wide restaurant selection, fast delivery, premium "Deliveroo Plus" subscription for free deliveries |
| Just Eat Takeaway | Netherlands | Partners with local restaurants, no delivery fees for many eateries, strong presence in Europe |
| Glovo | Spain | Delivers food, groceries, and pharmacy items; operates in 25+ countries, "Glovo Prime" for unlimited free deliveries |
| Wolt | Finland | Focuses on high-quality restaurant partnerships, user-friendly app, available in 100+ cities |
| Flink | Germany | Ultra-fast grocery and food delivery (10-15 minutes), dark store model, eco-friendly delivery options |
| Gorillas | Germany | Rapid grocery delivery, dark store network, strong focus on convenience and speed |
Just Eat and Takeaway.com were originally teo distinct companies founded respectively in Denmark and the Netherlands. They merged in 2020 and the company is based in Amsterdam. In my experience it is far superior to Uber Eats. The app is easier to use, with more filters, clearer opening times, and cheaper delivery fees for the same restaurants.
Caveat: Note that Deliveroo and Wolt were acquired by the American company DoorDash in 2025 and 2022 respectively. So, although they are still based in Europe, the ownership is not European anymore.
Why Choose European Alternatives?
European ride-hailing and food delivery apps often prioritize fair labor practices, local partnerships, and sustainable business models. By using these services, you support companies that align with European values—such as worker rights, environmental responsibility, and community engagement—while enjoying competitive pricing and innovative features.
14. Online Shopping
Alternatives to Amazon| Platform | Country of Origin | Countries of Operation | Special Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bol.com | Netherlands/Belgium | Netherlands, Belgium | Largest online retailer in the Benelux; sells books, electronics, toys, home goods, groceries, and more. Fast delivery, strong customer service, and a mix of direct sales and third-party sellers. |
| Otto | Germany | Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Russia (limited) | One of Europe’s largest online retailers; offers electronics, fashion, home goods, furniture, and more. Flexible payment options and reliable logistics. |
| Fnac | France | France, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Monaco, Morocco, Tunisia | Major generalist retailer with a focus on books, electronics, home appliances, toys, and cultural products. Trusted brand with physical stores and a strong online presence. |
| El Corte Inglés | Spain | Spain, Portugal, Andorra | Iconic department store with a comprehensive online shop; sells fashion, electronics, books, home goods, groceries, beauty, and more. Highly trusted in Spain and Portugal. |
| CDiscount | France | France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Spain, Italy, Germany, Colombia, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Senegal | Generalist marketplace with electronics, home appliances, groceries, fashion, DIY, and more. Competitive pricing and frequent promotions. |
| Kaufland.de | Germany | Germany | Offers groceries, electronics, toys, home goods, and garden supplies. Part of the Schwarz Group (Lidl), known for affordability and convenience. |
| Allegro.pl | Poland | Poland (allegro.pl), Czechia (allegro.cz), Slovakia (allegro.sk), and Hungary (allegro.hu). Additionally, Allegro supports international delivery to 24 EU countries. | Sells electronics (like smartphones and laptops), fashion and clothing for all ages, home and garden essentials (including furniture and cleaning products), books, movies, music, and games, beauty and health products, food and groceries, as well as sports equipment, toys, and automotive parts. |
There is no real European alternative to Amazon Kindle. Many European book stores sell ebooks that can be read on the variety of European eBook reading apps (and devices), but there isn't any comprehensive multi-language online bookstore with its own reading app and in-app book purchases like Kindle. However the Japanese company Rakuten Kobo is very similar to Kindle and has many partnerships with European book sellers.
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