Motorcycle Theory Test 7

1. When should you check your blind spots?

   1. Before moving off
   2. Before slowing down
   3. Before changing gear
   4. Before giving a signal

2. How will wearing brightly coloured clothing improve your safety while you’re riding a motorcycle?

   1. You'll blend into the background
   2. It will be easier for other road users to see you
   3. You'll distract other road users
   4. It will allow you to ride faster on unlit roads at night

3. You’re riding on a quiet road. What should you do if your visor fogs up?

   1. Continue at a reduced speed
   2. Stop as soon as it's safe and wipe it
   3. Build up speed to increase the air flow
   4. Close the helmet air vents

4. What's the purpose of the Velcro tab fitted to some helmet straps?

   1. To securely fasten the helmet
   2. To prevent the strap flapping in the wind
   3. To provide a quick-release fastening following a crash
   4. To stop draughts

5. What does a catalytic converter reduce?

   1. Exhaust noise
   2. Fuel consumption
   3. Exhaust emissions
   4. Engine noise

6. What can you do to prevent a cable-operated clutch from becoming stiff?

   1. Keep the cable tight
   2. Keep the cable dry
   3. Keep the cable slack
   4. Keep the cable oiled

7. You're involved in a crash. What should you do to reduce the risk of fire?

   1. Keep the engine running
   2. Open the choke
   3. Turn the fuel tap to reserve
   4. Use the engine cut-out switch

8. Which road surface is most likely to reduce the stability of your motorcycle?

   1. Tarmac
   2. Shellgrip
   3. Concrete
   4. Loose gravel

9. What can cause your motorcycle's tyres to lose their grip on the road surface and skid?

   1. Giving hand signals
   2. Riding one-handed
   3. Looking over your shoulder
   4. Heavy braking

10. You're riding on an exposed stretch of motorway and there’s a strong side wind. When should you anticipate the effect of the wind?

    1. As you approach a service area
    2. When you overtake a large vehicle
    3. When there’s slow queuing traffic
    4. As you approach an exit slip road

11. What should you do when you're following a car that's being driven by a learner?

    1. Keep calm and be patient
    2. Ride close behind
    3. Put your headlights on main beam
    4. Sound your horn and overtake

12. What should you do when you're approaching a road that has a surface of loose chippings?

    
    1. Ride normally
    2. Speed up
    3. Slow down
    4. Stop suddenly

13. You're riding at 70 mph on a three-lane motorway. Which lane should you use if there's no traffic ahead?

    1. Any lane
    2. The middle lane
    3. The right-hand lane
    4. The left-hand lane

14. You're riding on a motorway. What should you do if there's a slow-moving vehicle ahead with this sign displayed?

    
    1. Pass on the right
    2. Pass on the left
    3. Leave at the next exit
    4. Drive no further

15. What's the purpose of an MOT test?

    1. To make sure your motorcycle is roadworthy
    2. To certify how many miles per gallon it does
    3. To prove you own the motorcycle
    4. To allow you to park in restricted areas

16. What should you do if your motorcycle breaks down while you're riding through a tunnel?

    1. Switch on hazard warning lights
    2. Remain on your motorcycle
    3. Wait for the police to find you
    4. Rely on CCTV cameras seeing you

17. You're carrying a pillion passenger on your motorcycle. What should you do when you're following other traffic?

    1. Keep to your normal following distance
    2. Get your passenger to keep checking behind
    3. Keep further back than you normally would
    4. Get your passenger to signal for you

18. What's the minimum time gap you should leave when following a vehicle on a wet road?

    1. One second
    2. Two seconds
    3. Three seconds
    4. Four seconds

19. What makes the vehicle in the picture 'environmentally friendly'?

    
    1. It's powered by gravity
    2. It's powered by diesel
    3. It's powered by electricity
    4. It's powered by unleaded petrol

20. When will your vehicle use more fuel?

    1. When its tyres are under-inflated
    2. When its tyres are of different makes
    3. When its tyres are over-inflated
    4. When its tyres are new

21. You're following other vehicles in fog. You have your headlights on dipped beam. What else can you do to reduce the chances of being in a collision?

    1. Keep close to the vehicle in front
    2. Use main beam instead of dipped headlights
    3. Keep up with the faster vehicles
    4. Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front

22. What should you expect if you see this sign ahead?

    
    1. The road will go steeply uphill
    2. The road will go steeply downhill
    3. The road will bend sharply to the left
    4. The road will bend sharply to the right

23. What's the main hazard you should be aware of when following this cyclist?

    
    1. The cyclist may move to the left and dismount
    2. The cyclist may swerve into the road
    3. The cyclist may get off and push their bicycle
    4. The cyclist may wish to turn right at the end of the road

24. What should you do if you want to turn left at a junction where pedestrians have started to cross?

    
    1. Go around them, leaving plenty of room
    2. Stop and wave at them to cross
    3. Sound your horn and proceed
    4. Give way to them

25. What does this sign mean?

    
    1. No route for pedestrians and cyclists
    2. A route for pedestrians only
    3. A route for cyclists only
    4. A route for pedestrians and cyclists

26. Which is the most vulnerable road user?

    1. Car driver
    2. Tractor driver
    3. Lorry driver
    4. Motorcyclist

27. How should you react to inexperienced drivers?

    1. Sound your horn to warn them of your presence
    2. Be patient and prepare for them to react more slowly
    3. Flash your headlights to indicate that it's safe for them to proceed
    4. Overtake them as soon as possible

28. What should you do when you're approaching a bus that's signalling to move away from a bus stop?

    1. Get past before it moves
    2. Allow it to pull away, if it's safe to do so
    3. Flash your headlights as you approach
    4. Signal left and wave the bus on

29. Your vehicle breaks down on a motorway and you need to call for help. Why might it be better to use an emergency roadside telephone rather than a mobile phone?

    1. It connects you to a local garage
    2. Using a mobile phone will distract other drivers
    3. It allows easy location by the emergency services
    4. Mobile phones don't work on motorways

30. You’re waiting at a pelican crossing. What does it mean when the red light changes to flashing amber?

    1. Give way to pedestrians on the crossing
    2. Move off immediately without any hesitation
    3. Wait for the green light before moving off
    4. Get ready and go when the continuous amber light shows

31. You're turning right at a crossroads. An oncoming driver is also turning right. What's the advantage of turning behind the oncoming vehicle?

    1. You'll have a clearer view of any approaching traffic
    2. You'll use less fuel because you can stay in a higher gear
    3. You'll have more time to turn
    4. You'll be able to turn without stopping

32. You're travelling along a residential street. There are parked vehicles on the left-hand side. Why should you keep your speed down?

    1. So that oncoming traffic can see you more clearly
    2. You may set off car alarms
    3. There may be delivery lorries on the street
    4. Children may run out from between the vehicles

33. What does this sign mean?

    
    1. Maximum speed limit with traffic calming
    2. Minimum speed limit with traffic calming
    3. ‘20 cars only’ parking zone
    4. Only 20 cars allowed at any one time

34. What does this sign mean?

    
    1. Route for trams only
    2. Route for buses only
    3. Parking for buses only
    4. Parking for trams only

35. What's the purpose of triangular shaped signs?

    
    1. To give warnings
    2. To give information
    3. To give orders
    4. To give directions

36. What does this sign mean?

    
    1. End of dual carriageway
    2. Tall bridge
    3. Road narrows
    4. End of narrow bridge

37. What does this sign mean?

    
    1. Side winds
    2. Road noise
    3. Airport
    4. Adverse camber

38. Which sign means you have priority over oncoming vehicles?

    1. 
    2. 
    3. 
    4. 

39. A police car is following you. What should you do if the police officer flashes the headlights and points to the left?

    1. Turn left at the next junction
    2. Pull up on the left
    3. Stop immediately
    4. Move over to the left

40. Your insurer will issue you with an insurance certificate. When must you produce this document for inspection?

    1. When making a SORN
    2. When buying or selling a vehicle
    3. When a police officer asks you for it
    4. When your vehicle is having an MOT test

41. You're at an incident. What could you do to help an unconscious casualty?

    1. Take photographs of the scene
    2. Check that they're breathing normally
    3. Move them to somewhere more comfortable
    4. Splash their face with cool water

42. You arrive at an incident. There's no danger from fire or further collisions and the emergency services have been called. What's your first priority when attending to an unconscious motorcyclist?

    1. Check whether they're breathing normally
    2. Check whether they're bleeding
    3. Check whether they have any broken bones
    4. Check whether they have any bruising

43. After a collision, someone is unconscious in their vehicle. When should you call the emergency services?

    1. Only as a last resort
    2. As soon as possible
    3. After you've woken them up
    4. After checking for broken bones

44. There's been a collision. A motorcyclist is lying injured and unconscious. Why should you only remove their helmet if it’s essential?

    1. They might not want you to remove it
    2. Removing it could make any injuries worse
    3. Removing it could let them get cold
    4. You could scratch the helmet as you remove it

45. What does this sign mean?

    
    1. Pedal cycles only
    2. Pedal cycles are prohibited
    3. Parking place for pedal cycles
    4. Route for pedal cycles only

46. What does this sign mean?

    
    1. No stopping except taxis
    2. No stopping
    3. No stopping except buses
    4. End of 24-hour clearway

47. What does the following sign warn you about?

    
    1. Steep hill upwards
    2. Slow-moving vehicles
    3. Traffic queues ahead
    4. Lorries only

48. You are driving and see this sign. What does it warn you about?

    
    1. Two-way traffic
    2. Road narrows on both sides
    3. Traffic queues likely ahead
    4. Traffic lights ahead

49. You are travelling along a road and spot this sign. What does it tell you?

    
    1. One-way traffic
    2. Double bend first to the left
    3. Slippery road
    4. Double bend first to the right

50. You are travelling on a road and spot this sign. What does it tell you?

    
    1. No vehicles over maximum width shown
    2. No vehicles or combinations of vehicles over maximum length shown
    3. Weak bridge ahead
    4. No goods vehicles over maximum gross weight shown in tonnes

Answers

1. A - Before moving off

   Your blind spots are the areas behind and to either side of you that aren't covered by your mirrors. You should always check the relevant side when there's a risk of a hazard that isn't visible in your mirrors.

2. B - It will be easier for other road users to see you

   For your own safety, you need other road users to see you easily. Wearing brightly coloured or fluorescent clothing will help you to achieve this during daylight. At night, wearing clothing that includes reflective material is the best way of helping others to see you.

3. B - Stop as soon as it's safe and wipe it

   In cold and wet weather, your visor may fog up. If this happens when you're riding, choose somewhere safe to stop, and wipe it clean with a damp cloth. Special anti-fog products are available at motorcycle dealers.

4. B - To prevent the strap flapping in the wind

   Some helmet straps have a Velcro tab in addition to the main fastening, which is intended to secure the strap so that it doesn't flap in the wind. It mustn't be used on its own to fasten the helmet.

5. C - Exhaust emissions

   Catalytic converters reduce the toxic and polluting gases given out by the engine. Never use leaded or lead-replacement petrol in a motorcycle with a catalytic converter; even one tankful can permanently damage the system.

6. D - Keep the cable oiled

   Keeping the clutch cable oiled will help it to move smoothly through its outer casing. This will extend the life of the cable and help prevent the clutch's operation from becoming stiff.

7. D - Use the engine cut-out switch

   The engine cut-out switch is used to stop the engine in an emergency. In the event of a crash, this may help to reduce any fire risk.

8. D - Loose gravel

   Some road surfaces can affect the stability of a motorcycle far more than they affect other vehicles. Look out for loose or slippery road surfaces and be aware of any traffic around you. You may need to take avoiding action and change direction quickly.

9. D - Heavy braking

   You can cause your motorcycle to skid by heavy braking, as well as excessive acceleration, swerving or changing direction too sharply, and leaning over too far.

10. B - When you overtake a large vehicle

    Beware of side winds when riding on exposed stretches of road. Take care when overtaking large vehicles. As you pass them, you may emerge from their shelter into a gust of wind that can suddenly blow you off course. Bear in mind that strong winds can affect the stability of other road users too.

11. A - Keep calm and be patient

    Learner drivers might take longer to react to traffic situations, so be patient and give them time. Don’t unnerve them by riding close behind or showing signs of impatience.

12. C - Slow down

    The handling of your motorcycle will be greatly affected by the road surface. Look well ahead and be especially alert if the road looks uneven or you see a loose chippings warning sign. Slow down in good time, as braking harshly on a loose surface could easily cause you to skid. For the same reason, avoid making sudden changes of direction.

13. D - The left-hand lane

    If you're not overtaking, use the left-hand lane regardless of the speed at which you’re travelling.

14. B - Pass on the left

    If this vehicle is in your lane, you'll have to move to the left. Use your mirrors and signal if necessary. When it’s safe, move into the lane on your left. You should always look well ahead so that you can spot such hazards early, giving yourself time to react safely.

15. A - To make sure your motorcycle is roadworthy

    It's your responsibility to make sure that any motorcycle you ride is in a roadworthy condition. Any faults that develop should be corrected promptly. If your motorcycle fails an MOT test, it shouldn't be used on the road unless you're taking it to have the faults repaired or for a previously arranged retest.

16. A - Switch on hazard warning lights

    If your motorcycle breaks down in a tunnel, it could present a danger to other traffic. First switch on your hazard warning lights and then call for help from an emergency telephone point. Don’t rely on being found by the police or being seen by a CCTV camera.

17. C - Keep further back than you normally would

    The extra weight of a passenger may increase your stopping distance. Allow for this when following another vehicle by increasing the separation distance.

18. D - Four seconds

    Water will reduce your tyres' grip on the road. The safe separation gap of at least two seconds in dry conditions should be doubled, to at least four seconds, in wet weather.

19. C - It's powered by electricity

    Trams are powered by electricity and therefore don't emit exhaust fumes. They ease traffic congestion by offering drivers an alternative to using their car, particularly in busy cities and towns.

20. A - When its tyres are under-inflated

    Check your tyre pressures frequently - normally once a week. If they're lower than those recommended by the manufacturer, there will be more 'rolling resistance'. The engine will have to work harder to overcome this, leading to increased fuel consumption.

21. D - Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front

    When it’s foggy, use your headlights on dipped beam. This will help you see and be seen by other road users. If visibility is seriously reduced, consider using front and rear fog lights if you have them. Keep to a sensible speed and don’t follow the vehicle in front too closely. If the road is wet and slippery, you’ll need to allow twice the normal stopping distance.

22. C - The road will bend sharply to the left

    This sign indicates that the road will bend sharply to the left. Slow down in plenty of time and select the correct gear before you start to turn. Braking hard and late, while also sharply changing direction, is likely to cause a skid.

23. B - The cyclist may swerve into the road

    When following a cyclist, be aware that they have to deal with the hazards around them. They may wobble or swerve to avoid a pothole in the road or see a potential hazard and change direction suddenly. Don’t follow them too closely or rev your engine impatiently.

24. D - Give way to them

    When you’re turning into a side road, pedestrians who are crossing have priority. You should wait to allow them to finish crossing safely. Be patient if they're slow or unsteady. Don't try to rush them by sounding your horn, flashing your lights, revving your engine or giving any other inappropriate signal.

25. D - A route for pedestrians and cyclists

    This sign shows a shared route for pedestrians and cyclists: when it ends, the cyclists will be rejoining the main road.

26. D - Motorcyclist

    Pedestrians and riders on two wheels can be harder to see than other road users. Make sure you look for them, especially at junctions. Effective observation, coupled with appropriate action, can save lives.

27. B - Be patient and prepare for them to react more slowly

    Learners might not have confidence when they first start to drive. Allow them plenty of room and don’t react adversely to their hesitation. We all learn from experience, but new drivers will have had less practice in dealing with all the situations that might occur.

28. B - Allow it to pull away, if it's safe to do so

    Try to give way to buses if you can do so safely, especially when the driver signals to pull away from a bus stop. Look out for people getting off the bus or running to catch it, because they may cross the road without looking. Don’t accelerate to get past the bus, and don't flash your lights, as this could mislead other road users.

29. C - It allows easy location by the emergency services

    On a motorway, it's best to use a roadside emergency telephone so that the emergency services are able to find you easily. The location of the nearest telephone is shown by an arrow on marker posts at the edge of the hard shoulder. If you use a mobile, find out the number on the nearest marker post before you call. This number will let the operator know where you are and in which direction you're travelling.

30. A - Give way to pedestrians on the crossing

    This light allows pedestrians already on the crossing to get to the other side in their own time, without being rushed. Don’t rev your engine or start to move off while they’re still crossing.

31. A - You'll have a clearer view of any approaching traffic

    When turning right at a crossroads where oncoming traffic is also turning right, it's generally safer to turn behind the approaching vehicle. This allows you a clear view of approaching traffic and is called 'turning offside to offside'. However, some junctions, usually controlled by traffic-light filters - are marked for vehicles to turn nearside to nearside.

32. D - Children may run out from between the vehicles

    Travel slowly and carefully near parked vehicles. Beware of • vehicles pulling out, especially bicycles and motorcycles • pedestrians, especially children, who may run out from between cars • drivers opening their doors.

33. A - Maximum speed limit with traffic calming

    If you’re in a place where there are likely to be pedestrians (for example, outside a school, near a park, in a residential area or in a shopping area), you should be cautious and keep your speed down. Many local authorities have taken steps to slow traffic down by creating traffic-calming measures such as road humps. They're there for a reason; slow down.

34. A - Route for trams only

    Avoid blocking tram routes. Trams are fixed on their route and can't manoeuvre around other vehicles or pedestrians. Modern trams travel quickly and are quiet, so you might not hear them approaching.

35. A - To give warnings

    Triangular signs warn you of hazards ahead. Make sure you look at each sign that you pass on the road, so that you don't miss any vital instructions or information.

36. A - End of dual carriageway

    Don't wait until the last moment before moving into the left-hand lane. Plan ahead and don't rely on other traffic letting you in.

37. A - Side winds

    A warning sign with a picture of a windsock indicates that there may be strong side winds. This sign is often found on exposed roads.

38. C -

    Even though you have priority, be prepared to give way if other drivers don't. This will help to avoid congestion, confrontation or even a collision.

39. B - Pull up on the left

    You must pull up on the left as soon as it’s safe to do so and switch off your engine.

40. C - When a police officer asks you for it

    You must produce a valid insurance certificate when requested by a police officer. If you can’t do this immediately, you may be asked to take it to a police station. Other documents you may be asked to produce are your driving licence and the vehicle's MOT certificate.

41. B - Check that they're breathing normally

    If a casualty is unconscious, you need to check that they're breathing normally. Look for chest movements, look and listen for breathing, and feel for breath on your cheek.

42. A - Check whether they're breathing normally

    At the scene of an incident, always be aware of danger from further collisions or fire. The first priority when dealing with an unconscious person is to ensure they can breathe. This may involve clearing their airway if you can see an obstruction or if they’re having difficulty breathing.

43. B - As soon as possible

    It's important to make sure that the emergency services arrive as soon as possible. When a person is unconscious, they could have serious injuries that aren't immediately obvious.

44. B - Removing it could make any injuries worse

    When someone is injured, any movement that isn't absolutely necessary should be avoided, since it could make the injuries worse. Unless it's essential to remove a motorcyclist's helmet, it’s generally safer to leave it in place.

45. B - Pedal cycles are prohibited

    This sign tells you that riding pedal cycles is prohibited.

46. B - No stopping

    No stopping, not even to pick up or set down passengers.

47. B - Slow-moving vehicles

    This sign warns you about slow-moving vehicles.

48. C - Traffic queues likely ahead

    This warning sign tells you about likely queues ahead.

49. B - Double bend first to the left

    This triangular sign warns you about a double bend to your left.

50. B - No vehicles or combinations of vehicles over maximum length shown

    This is a regulatory sign with a red circle suggesting some sort of prohibition. The sign tells you that no vehicles or combinations of vehicles over maximum length shown are allowed.