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Mobile System Design Building Blocks- Part 1

4 min readDec 13, 2025

I started reading this book Mobile System Design by ByteByteGo. It emphasizes on understanding about key building blocks of a mobile system design before jumping into designing actual apps. Here’s the crux of building blocks!

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chatgpt

The blocks can be mainly divided into:

Architecture- Common patterns, architecture layering, modularization and testing

Data Management- Data storage, networking, authentication, pagination and performance.

Feature Development- Release strategy, force upgrading, feature flags, remote config, A/B testing, observability and analysis, localization,privacy, accessibility, push notifications, app size and CI/CD

Supporting Different Devices- Different form factors, and OS and SDK versions.

In this part, I’ll cover details of Architecture.

Well designed architecture benefits us by making sure app is maintainable, robust and creates a shared language for developers.

Most widely adopted approaches are:

  • Clean Architecture which emphasizes UDF and Repository pattern
  • MVC, MVVM and MVI

How I put it in interview-
“I evaluate architecture based on maintainability, testability, and scalability. In mobile apps…

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