By Noemi Gragera, with Isabel Kua in Beijing

China and the United States resumed trade talks on Monday in Madrid, seeking to narrow differences on trade and technology that have strained relations between the world’s two largest economies.

US Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent (left) and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng during a bilateral meeting between the United States and China, in Geneva, Switzerland, on May 10, 2025. Photo: Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, via Flickr.
US Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent (left) and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng during a bilateral meeting between the United States and China in Geneva, Switzerland, on May 10, 2025. File photo: Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, via Flickr.

Talks restarted at Spain’s foreign ministry, a day after delegations led by US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng opened the latest round of discussions. The meetings are expected to continue through Wednesday.

Officials from the two nations were seen entering the headquarters of the ministry on Monday morning, according to an AFP reporter at the scene.

The agenda includes two of the thorniest issues in the bilateral relationship: President Donald Trump’s threat of steep tariffs on Chinese imports and Washington’s demand that TikTok be sold to a non-Chinese owner or face a US ban by September 17.

Trade tensions escalated sharply earlier this year, with tit-for-tat tariffs reaching triple digits and snarling supply chains.

Both governments later agreed to roll back duties to 30 percent on US goods and 10 percent on Chinese exports, but the temporary truce expires in November.

The Palacio de Santa Cruz, the headquarters of Spain's Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Madrid. File photo: Spain's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The Palacio de Santa Cruz, the headquarters of Spain’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Madrid. File photo: Spain’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Beijing urged Washington last week to resolve disputes “on the basis of mutual respect and equal consultations.”

Over the weekend, China launched investigations into the US semiconductor sector, signalling frictions remain high despite the Madrid talks.

The meetings could lay groundwork for a possible summit between Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping later this year.

Until then, negotiators face the challenge of stabilising an uneasy truce while addressing disputes over technology access, tariffs and rare earth exports.

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Dateline:

Madrid, Spain

Type of Story: News Service

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