Pro-democracy activist Jimmy Sham has said he will have to navigate Hong Kong’s red lines, following his release from jail after serving more than four years over the city’s largest national security case.

Pro-democracy activist Jimmy Sham meets the press downstairs from his home on May 30, 2025, after being released from prison early that morning. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Pro-democracy activist Jimmy Sham meets the press outside his home on May 30, 2025, after being released from prison early that morning. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Speaking to reporters outside his Jordan home just before 9.30am, Sham said that he had no plans to leave Hong Kong.

“At this point in time, I don’t have plans to leave Hong Kong. At the end of the day, people who are very important to me who are still in Hong Kong,” the 37-year-old said in Cantonese.

He also said he would not comment on his experience in prison, “because there are still many people in there.” Talking about it would not do them any good, he said.

See also: Another 4 Hong Kong democrats freed after being jailed over unofficial primary election

Sham was among three other ex-district councillors who were released from prison early Friday morning, after completing their jail terms over the city’s largest national security case. The four of them were sentenced to four years and three months in jail.

They were among a total of 45 pro-democracy activists who were convicted and sentenced over conspiring to commit subversion linked to an unofficial primary election.

Sham, along with Kinda Li, Roy Tam, and Henry Wong, was transported in seven-seater vehicles to their residences.

Pro-democracy activist Jimmy Sham meets the press downstairs of his home on May 30, 2025 after he is released from prison early morning that day. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Pro-democracy activist Jimmy Sham meets the press outside his home on May 30, 2025, after being released from prison early that morning. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Sham served time in Shek Pik Prison. Li and Wong were released from Stanley Prison, and Tam from Pik Uk Prison, according to local media citing unnamed sources.

The four were the second batch of democrats convicted to be released from jail. Last month, former lawmakers Claudia Mo, Gary Fan, Jeremy Tam and Kwok Ka-ki returned home after completing their sentences.

Sham said: “To be honest, I don’t know what there is to say, because it’s been four years [in jail], and I think I’ve been disconnected from society. I’m really not in a position to comment on what’s going on.”

‘Some things can’t be said’

Asked about his plans following his release, Sham said: “It’s just my first day out, so as for what I can do in the future, where the red lines are drawn, I think I’ll have to figure things out first.”

That also applied to whether he would decide to engage in LGBTQ advocacy, he told reporters.

Sham, who is openly gay, brought forth a landmark LGBTQ rights case that resulted in the top court’s 2023 ruling that the Hong Kong government was obliged to provide an alternative legal framework recognising same-sex relationships.

Pro-democracy activist Jimmy Sham meets the press downstairs from his home on May 30, 2025, after being released from prison early that morning. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Pro-democracy activist Jimmy Sham meets the press outside his home on May 30, 2025, after being released from prison early that morning. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

“I also miss Lek Yuen. It was always a responsibility that I never fulfilled,” he said, referring to the constituency in Sha Tin he once served as a district councillor, representing the pro-democracy party League of Social Democrats.

In response to whether the national security police had told him not to contact certain people or to be wary of them, he also said he had “self-censored” in regards to “sensitive questions.” He also said: “Of course, there are concerns that some things can’t be said.”

Asked whether he felt he was “free” after being released from prison, he said: “I’m freer than I was yesterday. This is a change that I’m happy with… But there are still many people suffering, which makes me feel like I can’t be too happy, so there are concerns. As for whether I’m free, that’s something I’d like to know as well.”

He added, “My expectation for myself is to remember those who are still suffering.”

Sham said emotions were “complex,” adding in English: “I don’t dare to let myself [be] too happy… I do not know what can I say, what can I do.”

Former district councillor Jimmy Sham arrives at his home in Jordan at around 6.26am on May 30, 2025, after being released from prison. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Former district councillor Jimmy Sham arrives at his home in Jordan at 6.26am on May 30, 2025, after being released from prison. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

“I don’t know. Maybe tomorrow you can still see me, I’m free. Maybe tomorrow I’ll go back to jail,” he said.

“But over the past four years, I really felt the warmth from outside the walls,” Sham said, recalling how his family would visit him in prison even when the No. 8 typhoon signal was hoisted.

“I experienced a lot of unhappiness and helplessness, but [I] slowly recovered… Either way, we need to live, so let’s live on,” he added.

Separately, Wong posted a photo of himself on Facebook at 10.42am – his first social media update since February 28, 2021, the day the 47 democrats went into detention.

In the photo, Wong, who is smiling and wearing a white sleeveless shirt, appears leaner than his last public appearance. There was no caption accompanying the picture.

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James Lee is a reporter at Hong Kong Free Press with an interest in culture and social issues. He graduated with a bachelor’s degree in English and a minor in Journalism from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, where he witnessed the institution’s transformation over the course of the 2019 extradition bill protests and after the passing of the Beijing-imposed security law.

Since joining HKFP in 2023, he has covered local politics, the city’s housing crisis, as well as landmark court cases including the 47 democrats national security trial. He was previously a reporter at The Standard where he interviewed pro-establishment heavyweights and extensively covered the Covid-19 pandemic and Hong Kong’s political overhauls under the national security law.