Hong Kong national security police have arrested four people, aged 15 to 47, for allegedly conspiring to subvert state power through a Taiwan-based group that advocates for the city’s independence.

national security law
A billboard of the national security law in Hong Kong. File photo: Tom Grundy/HKFP.

Steve Li, chief superintendent of the force’s National Security Department, said on Thursday that the four male suspects were linked to the group, the Hong Kong Democratic Independence Union, which was established in Taiwan in November.

The four held different positions in the group, including party secretary, council member, and general members, according to Li.

They were arrested on Wednesday, and their digital devices indicated their activities in Hong Kong, Li said.

Police also found “a proposal urging the US to draft a plan for the rescue of political prisoners in Hong Kong, as well as flags that signify the secession of the country, including those for the independence of Hong Kong, Tibet, Guangdong, and Xinjiang,” Li said in Cantonese.

In February, the organisation held an online press conference in Taipei, during which its members outlined the group’s action plan, including the “obliteration” of the Chinese Communist Party and the “liberation” of Hong Kong, he said.

The group also suggested setting up a temporary national flag and anthem and requested assistance from foreign countries, as well as providing military training for overseas Hongkongers, he added.

Chief superintendent of the national security police Steve Li addresses reporters outside District Court after the verdict was delivered in the Stand News sedition case, on August 29, 2024. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Steve Li, chief superintendent of the Hong Kong Police Force’s National Security Department. File Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

On July 1, the 28th anniversary of Hong Kong’s handover from Britain to China, the group held an event outside Hong Kong, during which participants trampled China’s and Hong Kong’s flags, Li said.

The participants also hoisted a black bauhinia flag and played the protest anthem Glory to Hong Kong, he added.

The black bauhinia flag and Glory to Hong Kong gained popularity during the pro-democracy protests and unrest in 2019. Authorities have said both elements were capable of endangering national security.

Li said the arrest demonstrated the presence of overseas organisations that promote messages endangering national security.

“They even directed their followers in Hong Kong to conduct subversive acts,” he said.

He also said the arrest of the 15-year-old boy highlighted the responsibility of parents to be watchful over their children’s friends and online acquaintances.

Li declined to comment on operational details and whether there would be further arrests.

A screenshot of the Facebook page of Taiwan-based group Hong Kong Democratic Independence Union on July 10, 2025. Photo: Screenshot, via Facebook.
A screenshot of the Facebook page of Taiwan-based group Hong Kong Democratic Independence Union on July 10, 2025. Photo: Screenshot, via Facebook.

The group’s Facebook page had 76 followers and was last updated on Tuesday, according to an HKFP search at 5pm on Thursday.

One of its posts called for a flash mob protest in Taipei’s shopping district Ximending on July 1 to raise a black flag.

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Hans Tse is a reporter at Hong Kong Free Press with an interest in local politics, academia, and media transformation. He was previously a social science researcher, with writing published in the Social Movement Studies and Social Transformation of Chinese Societies journals. He holds an M.Phil in communication from the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Before joining HKFP, he also worked as a freelance reporter for Initium between 2019 and 2021, where he covered the height - and aftermath - of the 2019 protests, as well as the sweeping national security law imposed by Beijing in 2020.