Increasing Hong Kong’s Airport Express fares could drive passengers to choose other modes of transport instead, lawmakers have said.

airport express hong kong station mtr
Hong Kong station. Photo: Wikicommons.

Speaking at a Legislative Council Panel on Transport meeting on Friday, lawmaker Dominic Lee cited figures showing that ridership of the Airport Express had only recovered to 70 per cent of pre-pandemic levels.

“Actually, airport statistics and figures from some airlines show that their recovery is higher than 70 per cent,” he said in Cantonese.

“Does this show that after the pandemic, there are some citizens who used to take the Airport Express but now choose other ways to get to the airport?” he said. “If you increase the fares… would it further affect ridership?”

On Tuesday, the MTR Corporation (MTRC) – which operates the Airport Express – proposed hiking the airport train’s fares, citing financial challenges due to a drop in passengers since the pandemic.

Lawmaker Dominic Lee attends a meeting on March 19, 2024 as the Legislative Council resumes the debate on a proposed domestic security law required under Article 23 of the Basic Law.
Lawmaker Dominic Lee. File photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Currently, the adult Octopus fares for the Airport Express from Hong Kong, Kowloon, and Tsing Yi Stations to the airport are HK$110, HK$100, and HK$65 respectively.

The proposals could see the fares rise to HK$120, HK$105, and HK$73.

On Friday, lawmaker Lo Wai-kwok also expressed concern that the Airport Express was facing competition from other modes of transport. He said he observed that tourists and Hongkongers were using ride-hailing apps more often.

“I think this has affected the Airport Express’s business,” Lo said in Cantonese.

Commissioned in 1998, the Airport Express links the airport with Hong Kong, Kowloon, and Tsing Yi stations. Fares have only been raised once, in 2017, according to a Legislative Council paper written by the MTR Corporation.

Hong Kong MTR
The MTR Corporation logo. File photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Meanwhile, Hong Kong is also set to increase its airport departure tax from HK$120 to HK$200. Authorities said on Wednesday that they would push ahead with the plan amid lawmakers’ concerns that it could weaken the city’s competitiveness.

Hong Kong’s status as an aviation hub took a major hit during the Covid-19 pandemic, when strict testing rules and mandatory quarantine periods in place for over three years led airlines to cut their routes to and from the city.

Airport traffic figures have struggled to recover since. In 2024, the city saw 53.1 million passengers, down from 71.5 million in 2019.

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Hillary Leung is a journalist at Hong Kong Free Press, where she reports on local politics and social issues, and assists with editing. Since joining in late 2021, she has covered the Covid-19 pandemic, political court cases including the 47 democrats national security trial, and challenges faced by minority communities.

Born and raised in Hong Kong, Hillary completed her undergraduate degree in journalism and sociology at the University of Hong Kong. She worked at TIME Magazine in 2019, where she wrote about Asia and overnight US news before turning her focus to the protests that began that summer. At Coconuts Hong Kong, she covered general news and wrote features, including about a Black Lives Matter march that drew controversy amid the local pro-democracy movement and two sisters who were born to a domestic worker and lived undocumented for 30 years in Hong Kong.