Hong Kong is among the last remaining cities that use bamboo scaffolding in modern construction and maintenance projects.

The Hong Kong emblem behind bamboo scaffolding. File photo: Romeo Gacad/AFP.
The Hong Kong emblem behind bamboo scaffolding in 1997. File Photo: Romeo Gacad/AFP.

High-rises across Hong Kong are often seen encased in bamboo poles, strapped together with nylon fasteners.

Workers putting a scaffolding over the neon shop sign of Nam Cheong Pawn Shop in Sham Shui Po on March 9
Workers putting a scaffolding over the neon shop sign of Nam Cheong Pawn Shop in Sham Shui Po on March 9, 2023. File Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Skilled scaffolders – nicknamed “spiders” – lash the poles together, creating platforms.

This file photo taken in April 1997 shows a jet coming in to land at Hong Kong's old Kai Tak airport as men work on bamboo scaffolding below the flight path.
This file photo taken in April 1997 shows a jet coming in to land at Hong Kong’s old Kai Tak airport as men work on bamboo scaffolding below the flight path. Photo: Peter Parks/AFP.

But such sights may become less common, with the government looking to phase out the centuries-old technique and replace the material with metal frames.

A construction worker ties bamboo scaffolding behind a sign
A construction worker ties bamboo scaffolding behind a sign being erected facing the Hong Kong harbour on June 18, 1997. File Photo: Steven Shaver/AFP.

Lightweight bamboo has been favoured for its speed of construction and availability, and has a greater tensile strength than steel.

Women Breaking Into Aerial Bamboo Scaffolding Work
Bamboo scaffolding. File Photo: PH Yang/24HourProject.

On Monday, however, the Development Bureau said it planned to “drive a wider adoption of metal scaffolds in public building works progressively” to improve safety, citing bamboo’s combustibility and tendency to deteriorate over time.

Bamboo scaffolding in Hong Kong. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Bamboo scaffolding in Hong Kong. File Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

There have been 23 deaths since 2018 involving bamboo scaffolds, according to AFP, citing official figures – mostly involving falls from height, fires or collapses. Comparable data for metal scaffolds was not immediately available.

Bamboo scaffolding
Bamboo scaffolding. File Photo: GovHK.

The industry has also faced a shortage of labour and materials in recent years.

Bamboo scaffolding in Hong Kong.
Bamboo scaffolding in Hong Kong. File Photo: Wikicommons.

In January, the Hong Kong and Kowloon Bamboo Scaffolding Workers Union said they opposed the retirement of bamboo. According to RTHK, they said accidents were usually a result of poor site safety management, not the scaffolding.

Kevin Mak Bamboo
Bamboo scaffolding. File Photo: Kevin Mak.

The union’s Ho Ping-tak said that 80 per cent of sites still use bamboo and some 4,000 specialist workers could be affected if it were banned.

building scaffolding construction density
Bamboo scaffolding. File Photo: Mark Hang Fung So.
Bamboo scaffolding in Hong Kong. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Bamboo scaffolding in Hong Kong. File Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Bamboo scaffolding
Bamboo scaffolding. File Photo: Terence T.S. Tam, via Flickr CC2.0.
Bamboo scaffolding in Hong Kong. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Bamboo scaffolding in Hong Kong. File Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
neon sign nam cheong pawn shop
Scaffolding put up around two neon signs at Nam Cheong pawn shop in Sham Shui Po ahead of their removal in March 2023. File Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Bamboo scaffolding
Bamboo scaffolding. File Photo: Steve Cadman via Flickr CC2.0.
Bamboo scaffolding
Bamboo scaffolding. File Photo: Chong Fat via Wikicommons CC2.0.
Lamma Island's temporary Bamboo Theatre
Lamma Island’s temporary bamboo theatre in April 2023. File Photo: Tom Grundy/HKFP.
Bamboo scaffolding
Bamboo scaffolding. File Photo: GovHK.
Bamboo scaffolding
Bamboo scaffolding. File Photo: GovHK.
Bamboo scaffolding
Bamboo scaffolding. File Photo: GovHK.
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