A 19-year-old student has pleaded not guilty to insulting China’s national anthem during a 2026 World Cup Asian qualifier in Hong Kong last June.

Defendant Lau Pun-hei, shielded by umbrellas, leaves the Eastern Magistrates Courts on January 6, 2024. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.
Defendant Lau Pun-hei, shielded by umbrellas, leaves the Eastern Magistrates Courts on January 6, 2024. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

Lau Pun-hei entered his not guilty plea to the charge under the National Anthem Law on Monday morning at the Eastern Magistrates’ Courts. The prosecution told Magistrate Don So that they would call four witnesses and present some videos as evidence.

Lau was granted bail pending a pre-trial review scheduled for March 3.

He was arrested on June 6 last year during a football match between the city’s team and Iran at Hong Kong Stadium. The teams were vying for a spot at the quadrennial international football championship to be held in 2026.

Lau was formally charged in November, while another man and a woman, who were also arrested during the match, have not yet been charged.

The 2026 World Cup Asian qualifier between Hong Kong and Iran held in Hong Kong Stadium on June 6, 2024. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.
The 2026 World Cup Asian qualifier between Hong Kong and Iran held in Hong Kong Stadium on June 6, 2024. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

Police said in June that officers had witnessed someone who had turned their back to the field and had not stood for the entirety of China’s national anthem. Local media reported at the time that some plainclothes police officers were observing spectators and filming them as the March of the Volunteers was played to the stadium.

In 2020, Hong Kong passed a law that criminalised insulting Chinese national anthem the March of the Volunteers. The law regulates the use of the national anthem and sets out standards of behaviour when it is played, with those breaching the legislation facing a fine of up to HK$50,000 dollars and imprisonment for three years.

Under the law, one must “stand solemnly” and “not behave in a way disrespectful to the national anthem.”

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Ho Long Sze Kelly is a Hong Kong-based journalist covering politics, criminal justice, human rights, social welfare and education. As a Senior Reporter at Hong Kong Free Press, she has covered the aftermath of the 2019 extradition bill protests and the Covid-19 pandemic extensively, as well as documented the transformation of her home city under the Beijing-imposed national security law.

Kelly has a bachelor's degree in Journalism from the University of Hong Kong, with a second major in Politics and Public Administration. Prior to joining HKFP in 2020, she was on the frontlines covering the 2019 citywide unrest for South China Morning Post’s Young Post. She also covered sports and youth-related issues.