Hong Kong authorities received over 31,000 complaints about water dripping from air conditioning units last year, the highest in two decades.

buildings housing poverty
Buildings in Hong Kong. File photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

According to statistics released by the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department (FEHD) on Wednesday, authorities saw 31,135 reports of leaking air conditioners in 2023.

The figure is the highest since 2004, the earliest that statistics could be found. That year, authorities received 10,116 complaints. By 2014, the figure had risen to 19,722.

Since 2015, the number of complaints received annually has ranged from 20,600 to more than 30,000.

In a written response to lawmaker Priscilla Leung’s question, Secretary for Environment and Ecology Tse Chin-wan said the FEHD would follow up after receiving complaints and also does routine inspections.

The department had also been carrying out “territory-wide publicity and education work” on the prevention and handling of leaking air conditioners, Tse said.

According to the FEHD, leaking air conditioners can be caused by problems including improper installation, blocked drain holes and loose pipe connections.

buildings housing
Buildings in Hong Kong. File photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Under the Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance, letting water drip from your air conditioner is an offence. Those who fail to act upon the department’s “nuisance notices” are liable for a maximum penalty of HK$10,000 and a daily fine of HK$200.

If the problem persists, the FEHD can apply to the court for a “nuisance order,” and those found guilty of not complying with such an order are liable to a fine of HK$25,000 and a daily fine of HK$450.

Last year, a total of 3,032 nuisance notices were issued. No applications for nuisance orders were made to the court.

According to the FEHD, Eastern District saw the most complaints of leaking air conditioners last year, at 3,475. It was followed by Sha Tin, Kwun Tong and Yuen Long.

Islands District saw the fewest complaints at 207.

The number of nuisance notices handed out by the department has fluctuated in recent years, peaking at 4,664 in 2019 and falling to 2,702 in 2022. Last year, 3,032 nuisance notices were issued.

A total of 61 prosecutions were made last year, with the fines ranging from HK$500 to HK$2,500.

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Hillary Leung is a journalist at Hong Kong Free Press, where she reports on local politics and social issues, and assists with editing. Since joining in late 2021, she has covered the Covid-19 pandemic, political court cases including the 47 democrats national security trial, and challenges faced by minority communities.

Born and raised in Hong Kong, Hillary completed her undergraduate degree in journalism and sociology at the University of Hong Kong. She worked at TIME Magazine in 2019, where she wrote about Asia and overnight US news before turning her focus to the protests that began that summer. At Coconuts Hong Kong, she covered general news and wrote features, including about a Black Lives Matter march that drew controversy amid the local pro-democracy movement and two sisters who were born to a domestic worker and lived undocumented for 30 years in Hong Kong.