Chinese activists – including dissident artist Badiucao – have been approached by social media users falsely claiming to be journalists from Reuters, the news agency reported on Tuesday.

The two journalists who had their identities faked were Shanghai bureau chief Brenda Goh, and correspondent Jessie Pang, who is based in Hong Kong. According to Reuters, the sham accounts emerged in November last year on platforms including Instagram and Telegram.

Reuters journalists impersonation
A photo of a press card sent to Chinese activists by impersonator or impersonators of Reuters journalists. Photo: Badiucao, via Twitter.

They sought information about a group linked to the “white paper” protests against Beijing’s stringent Covid-19 regulations at the time, the outlet said.

China saw unprecedented demonstrations in multiple cities last November as public anger erupted over the country’s zero-Covid policy. Protesters often held blank A4 sheets at rallies to criticise censorship and the lack of free speech. It later became a symbol of the days-long unrest.

The sham accounts came to light last Saturday when Australia-based cartoonist Badiucao revealed on Twitter that he was approached by someone purporting to be Pang. Screenshots posted by the cartoonist showed that the impersonator, who communicated in Simplified Chinese, asked for information about Citizens Daily, an platform that regularly shares updates on protest activities in China. He was also contacted on Instagram.

cuhk chinese university covid protest demo blank placard
A gathering at the Chinese University of Hong Kong on Monday, November 28, 2022, in solidarity with protests against Covid regulations in China. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Badiucao said when he tried to verify the identity of the account through Twitter, the imposter said the account was “operated by a team at Reuters” and they could not access it. Instead, they sent the dissident a photo of Pang’s press card, which expired on January 31 this year.

Reuters reported that another Chinese activist told the outlet that he had a conversation with someone pretending to be Goh on Twitter for three months. Goh’s press ID and her personal details, including her nationality, were disclosed to the activist to gain his trust, the report read.

The imposters deleted all of their known accounts and conversations after the impersonation was exposed. Meta Platforms Inc, which owns Instagram, told Reuters that they had taken down the fake account, while Telegram did not respond to the outlet’s requests for comment.

“We are looking into the impersonation and theft of press credentials of Reuters journalists and will take appropriate action,” a spokesperson for Reuters said.

‘Despicable’

The Hong Kong Journalists Association on Tuesday condemned the impersonation and urged the perpetrator to stop such acts immediately. The press union called on social media platforms which have yet to remove the fake accounts concerned to act as soon as possible and “set the record straight.”

It also reminded the general public to verify the identity of journalists when they were asked to respond to sensitive questions.

“The Hong Kong Journalists Association believes that such acts amounted to duping the interviewees’ trust, which is despicable,” a statement from the press group read.

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Ho Long Sze Kelly is a Hong Kong-based journalist covering politics, criminal justice, human rights, social welfare and education. As a Senior Reporter at Hong Kong Free Press, she has covered the aftermath of the 2019 extradition bill protests and the Covid-19 pandemic extensively, as well as documented the transformation of her home city under the Beijing-imposed national security law.

Kelly has a bachelor's degree in Journalism from the University of Hong Kong, with a second major in Politics and Public Administration. Prior to joining HKFP in 2020, she was on the frontlines covering the 2019 citywide unrest for South China Morning Post’s Young Post. She also covered sports and youth-related issues.