Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt (OKMQ) is a non-commercial community television station operating in the Saalekreis region of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, as a public forum for citizen-produced media.[1] Founded in 1997 as the non-profit association Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt e.V., it began active broadcasting in September 1998 with support from the Medienanstalt Sachsen-Anhalt.[2][1]Under the motto "Bürger macht Fernsehen", OKMQ provides free access to cameras, editing suites, and production resources to enable diverse, censorship-free programming that promotes local democracy, media education, and a wide range of opinions.[1] Licensed by the Medienanstalt Sachsen-Anhalt, the station focuses on communal communication, allowing residents to create and air content without commercial constraints.[1] Over time, its operations have evolved from initial analog setups to modern digital workflows, maintaining its commitment to accessible, participatory media.[2]
History
Academic origins
The conceptual foundations of Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt emerged from the "Campusfernsehen" seminar at Hochschule Merseburg, conducted between 1994 and 1996 under the guidance of Prof. Dr. Johann Bischoff and Prof. Bettina Brandi.[2][3] This academic initiative focused on exploring practical television production within a university setting, laying the groundwork for citizen-led broadcasting by integrating media theory with hands-on experimentation.[4]Students participating in the seminar realized the first live broadcast in 1996, demonstrating the feasibility of accessible media tools for non-professionals.[4] Central to these efforts was the vision of community media as an open public forum, promoting diverse voices and local engagement without institutional gatekeeping.[2] These academic experiments paved the way for the project's institutionalization as a dedicated association in 1997.[3]
Founding and early broadcasts
The non-profit association Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt e.V. was established in 1997 to facilitate citizen-produced television in the Saalekreis region.[2][1]The organization received licensing from the Medienanstalt Sachsen-Anhalt (MSA) and operational support funded through broadcasting fees, enabling non-commercial community broadcasting under regulatory oversight.[2][1]Regular transmissions commenced on 19 September 1998, marking the debut of the first citizen-contributed program segment and the onset of continuous local media operations.[5]
Technological evolution
Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt began with analog linear video editing systems typical of community television in the late 1990s. By the early 2000s, the station transitioned to computer-based nonlinear editing, enabling more flexible post-production processes for citizen contributors.In 2016, OKMQ adopted fully file-based high-definition (HD) workflows, supporting modern digital production standards and improving broadcast quality.[6]Facility upgrades continued in 2018 with renovations at the Geusaer Straße location, incorporating barrier-free access features facilitated by Studentenwerk Halle to enhance usability for diverse participants.
Key milestones
In 2018, Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt celebrated its 20-year broadcasting anniversary, commemorating the first transmission on September 19, 1998.[5]On September 24, 2021, during an open day event, the station unveiled a new logo after 23 years of operation, designed by Matthias Baran to symbolize its role in community media.[7] This update accompanied a philosophical reorientation, positioning OKMQ as a Reflexionsfläche (reflection surface), Knotenpunkt (hub), and Netzwerk (network) for citizen engagement.[7]
Organization
Legal status and governance
Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt operates as a registered non-profit association (e.V.) under the media laws of Saxony-Anhalt, specifically § 21 of the State Media Act, which governs open channels and citizen media initiatives.[2] The association promotes media access for educational purposes in political and socio-cultural domains, fostering diverse citizen contributions without commercial intent.[2]Governance is structured around a Vorstand (executive board) elected biennially by the members' assembly, ensuring democratic oversight of operations. For instance, in elections around 2019–2022, the board included Kai Köhler-Terz as Vorsitzender (chairman), with deputies such as Michael Finger and members like Doreen Benn or Astrid Altmann serving as Beisitzer.[8][2]The organization's philosophy, encapsulated in the motto "Bürger macht Fernsehen" (Citizens Make Television), underscores a commitment to freedom of opinion, media education, social integration, and local democracy by providing a censorship-free platform for community expression.[2]
Staff and operational team
The operational team of Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt is responsible for daily management, technical operations, and specialized support functions. Diana Elsner serves as the Geschäftsführung, overseeing administrative and strategic coordination.[2] Philipp Schüller leads medienpädagogik efforts, focusing on educational media initiatives and citizen engagement.[2] Pavlo Kozakov handles medientechnik, managing production equipment and broadcast workflows.[2]Specialists in preventive child and youth media protection include Franziska Sacher, Andrea Schober, and Jaspar Duwe, who ensure compliance with youth protection standards in programming.[2] Anne Scheschonk and Andrea Rüthel lead efforts in partizipation and inklusion, promoting accessible media production for diverse groups.[2] The team operates under oversight from the Vorstand for alignment with organizational goals.[2]
Programming
Content production
All programming at Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt is produced exclusively by citizens on a non-commercial basis, emphasizing self-initiated media creation without professional editorial oversight.[9]Local documentaries form a key category, exemplified by films documenting community events such as the Trabant Treffen in Podelwitz.[9]Political coverage includes live and recorded sessions of the Merseburg city council and Saalekreis district assembly, providing direct access to local governance proceedings.[10]Cultural and social topics feature reporting on events like CSD Halle demonstrations and concerts, alongside festive productions such as the Silvester-Schlagerparty.[11][12]Artistic formats encourage creative expression through initiatives like the Kurz&Gut short film competition, where participants submit original works for public showcase.[13]
Broadcast schedule and access
Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt operates a 24/7 broadcast schedule, featuring daily first-run blocks of citizen-produced content starting at 18:00 for up to two hours, which are then repeated throughout the day.[14]Viewers can access the channel via DVB-C cable networks, including Vodafone at 346 MHz in various areas and Stadtwerke Merseburg at 626 MHz.[15][16] An online livestream is available on the official website okmq.de, with additional on-demand content hosted in the LokalMedial mediathek.[9][17][18]
Participation
Citizen requirements and resources
To participate in content production at Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt, individuals must present a valid identification document and accept the station's usage conditions, enabling self-produced contributions from interested citizens.[6] This aligns with the non-commercial ethos of community television, prohibiting advertising for commercial, political, or religious purposes in submissions.[1]The station supports contributors by offering free loans of camera technology, including additional lighting and audio equipment such as beamers and camera cranes.[6] Editing resources include access to four video editing workstations for post-production.[2] A TV studio is available for more advanced productions, facilitating professional-quality outputs without cost to users.[9]
User editorial teams
The Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt supports several citizen-led editorial teams that produce regular programming, fostering diverse community voices through collaborative content creation.[6]The Seniorenredaktion "Vier Jahreszeiten," a group of seniors without prior media experience, has operated for over 11 years, producing monthly magazine-style programs featuring excursions, local tips, and intergenerational discussions during regular meetings.[6][19]The "Merseburg Report" team delivers biweekly magazine broadcasts on Tuesdays at 18:00, covering regional politics, culture, sports, and current events to inform local audiences.[20][1]Inclusive initiatives include the i-Team, an editorial group blending contributors with and without disabilities to promote accessibility and joint production, alongside the series "Behindert, na und?!" which addresses inclusion, disability rights, and everyday challenges faced by people with impairments.[21][6][2]Student-led efforts feature "Kurz&Gut," a short film competition and production format where young participants create and showcase concise videos on local themes, encouraging creative media engagement among youth.[22]
Media education
Youth programs
Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt provides structured media training programs tailored for children and teenagers, emphasizing creative production skills such as storytelling, animation, and studio work.[23] These initiatives aim to foster media literacy in a hands-on, age-appropriate manner.The Medien-AG Kids targets children in grades 1 through 4, meeting on Thursdays from 16:00 to 18:00, where participants engage in introductory media activities like basic filming and editing.[9] Complementing this, the Medien-AG serves students in grades 5 through 7 during the same Thursday timeframe, focusing on advanced techniques including storyboarding and PC-based trick film creation.[24] For older youth in grade 8 and above, the Jugendredaktion convenes on Mondays from 16:00 to 18:00, enabling editorial involvement in producing and broadcasting content.[25]Additionally, the Mediengeburtstag offers special three-hour workshops for children aged 7 and up, in groups of 3 to 8, where they produce trick films, audio plays, or studio segments, scheduled by arrangement.[23] Funded by the Jugendamt Saalekreis, preventive media protection efforts extend these skills into schools and daycares through sensitization sessions and practical units on safe media use.[26]
Adult initiatives and projects
Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt offers workshops for adults focused on practical skills in camera operation and video editing, enabling participants to produce content using the station's equipment and facilities. These sessions emphasize hands-on training in filmmaking and editorial processes, supporting non-professional creators in developing media competencies.[23]Since 2004, the station has hosted the Medienpädagogischer Stammtisch, a regular networking forum for media educators and professionals to exchange ideas and strategies in media literacy. This initiative fosters collaboration among adults involved in regional media education efforts.[27][2]As a partner in the Netzwerk Weltoffener Saalekreis, Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt contributes to projects promoting democracy, diversity, and anti-discrimination through media activities that encourage inclusive societal engagement. The network provides funding and support for initiatives aimed at building a tolerant community in the Saalekreis region.[2]A key inclusion project is the web documentary series "In anderen Umständen," supported by Aktion Mensch, which features contributions from individuals with learning difficulties in an inclusive editorial team. This 12-part, barrier-free production highlights personal stories to advocate for adjusted circumstances for people with disabilities, produced collaboratively at the station.[28][29]
Impact
Awards and recognition
Users of Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt have won the Rundfunkpreis Mitteldeutschland in the Bürgermedien category for outstanding contributions.[30][2]In the Europapreis für Bürgermedien, Hannah Folhoffer from the station received first prize for an entertaining and professional TV report on a voluntary service trip.[31]The station also gained national exposure through a satirical segment on ProSieben's TV Total, which MZ columnist Undine Freyberg described as unintentional promotion that boosted its visibility.[32]
Role as regional archive
OKMQ operates a mediathek that functions as a digital regional archive, enabling users to access, revisit, and share past broadcasts alongside contributions from across Saxony-Anhalt.[17] This video repository preserves local programming, including citizen-produced content, for ongoing public availability.[33]The station supports political transparency by recording and archiving sessions of local councils and assemblies, such as those of the Saalekreis Kreistag, making deliberations accessible via its platform.[34] These recordings provide a documented record of regional governance, fostering accountability in the Saalekreis area.[1]Through its archival efforts, OKMQ contributes to social integration by safeguarding diverse local voices and opinions in a censorship-free format, promoting community reflection and dialogue over time.[9]