Over the past two weeks, the city’s hot, hazy streets have often been filled with the smell of burning incense as Hongkongers gather on the roadside, tossing piles of joss paper into small fires.

Hungry Ghost Festival 2020 joss paper
Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

These scenes are part of the rituals surrounding “Ghost Month” – the seventh month of the lunar calendar – when many believe ghosts and spirits roam the earth. The burning of joss paper money and other papier-mâché offerings – together with the serving of fruit and vegetables – are commonly regarded as ways to guide lost ghosts and honour the spirits of ancestors.

Hungry Ghost Festival 2020
Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

Depending on ethnic descent, some people celebrate the Hungry Ghost Festival on the 14th day of the Ghost Month, while others – mostly the Chiu Chow community – commemorates the festival a day later.

Hungry Ghost Festival 2020 joss paper
Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

On Wednesday evening, the 15th day of the Ghost Month, HKFP visited several districts and spoke with Hongkongers who honoured the tradition.

Hungry Ghost Festival 2020 joss paper
Ms Ko is conducting the ritual at her street stall in Prince Edward. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

Ms Ko, a vendor in Prince Edward, conducted the ritual in front of her street stall. She put incense sticks on some pieces of carrot and had prepared fruits and vegetables such as longan and bean sprouts.

Hungry Ghost Festival 2020
Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

“I’ve done this for many years now, but I don’t really know the meaning behind the food items,” Ko told HKFP.

Some myths suggest that tofu and bean sprouts are essential items to give to wandering ghosts, whom some believe can only consume soft and moist foods.

Hungry Ghost Festival 2020 joss paper
Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.
Hungry Ghost Festival 2020
Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.
Hungry Ghost Festival 2020
Vendor Mr Wong. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

Another vendor in Sham Shui Po – Mr Wong – prepared similar offerings as Ko. He told HKFP that stall owners in the area had chipped in to prepare a large-scale ritual the night before, creating a spectacle of blazing flames in the crowded neighbourhood.

Hungry Ghost Festival 2020 joss paper
Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

“I don’t have a particular reason for doing this ritual, but generally to pay respect to the ghosts and spirits,” Wong said.

Hungry Ghost Festival 2020 joss paper
Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

Others put a political twist on the festival this year as a group of artists gathered to burn satirical items on Tuesday, including “hell money” featuring Chief Executive Carrie Lam.

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Ho Long Sze Kelly is a Hong Kong-based journalist covering politics, criminal justice, human rights, social welfare and education. As a Senior Reporter at Hong Kong Free Press, she has covered the aftermath of the 2019 extradition bill protests and the Covid-19 pandemic extensively, as well as documented the transformation of her home city under the Beijing-imposed national security law.

Kelly has a bachelor's degree in Journalism from the University of Hong Kong, with a second major in Politics and Public Administration. Prior to joining HKFP in 2020, she was on the frontlines covering the 2019 citywide unrest for South China Morning Post’s Young Post. She also covered sports and youth-related issues.