Jump to content

human

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Human and humán

English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    From Late Middle English humaigne, humayne, humain, from Middle French humain, from Old French humain, umain (of or belonging to man, adjective), from Latin hūmānus m (of man, human, adjective); see there for further details.[1][2] Spelling human has been predominant since the early 18th century.[1] Compare man.[3]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • enPR: hyo͞oʹmən, IPA(key): /ˈhjuː.mən/, [ˈçju̟mən], [ˈçju̟mn̩]
    • (New York City, some other dialects) IPA(key): /ˈju.mən/
    • Audio (US):Duration: 1 second.(file)
    • Rhymes: -uːmən
    • Hyphenation: hu‧man

    Adjective

    [edit]

    human (comparative more human, superlative most human)

    1. (not comparable) Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives. quotations ▼
    2. (comparable) Having the nature or attributes of a human being. quotations ▼
      To err is human; to forgive, divine.

    Synonyms

    [edit]

    Antonyms

    [edit]

    Hypernyms

    [edit]

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    English terms starting with “human”

    [edit]

    Translations

    [edit]
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Noun

    [edit]

    human (plural humans)

    1. (strictly, biology) A highly intelligent ape with fine and short body hair; the most abundant species of primate, with members found on every continent (Homo sapiens). synonyms ▲quotations ▼
      Synonyms: human being, man, person
      Humans share common ancestors with other apes.
      1. (fantasy, science fiction, mythology) A human as contrasted from superficially similar but typically more powerful humanoid creatures; a member of the human race. quotations ▼
      2. (fantasy, science fiction) A term of address for any human, often implying the listener's species is their only noteworthy trait. quotations ▼
    2. (loosely) Any hominid of the genus Homo.

    Translations

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    human (third-person singular simple present humans, present participle humaning or (rare) humanning, simple past and past participle humaned or (rare) humanned)

    1. (rare) To behave as or become, or to cause to behave as or become, a human. synonym ▲quotations ▼
      Synonym: humanize

    References

    [edit]
    1. Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 human” in Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary,, K Dictionaries Ltd.; Random House, Inc., 2010; reproduced on TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2025.
    2. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “human”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
    3. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*mannan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 353-4

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Cebuano

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • Hyphenation: hu‧man

    Verb

    [edit]

    human

    1. to finish

    Adjective

    [edit]

    human

    1. completed; done

    Adverb

    [edit]

    human

    1. after

    Danish

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    human

    1. human (having the nature or attributes of a human being) synonym ▲
      Synonym: menneskelig
    2. humane (something done from love to humanity)

    Inflection

    [edit]
    show ▼Inflection of human
    positive comparative superlative
    indefinite common singular human 2
    indefinite neuter singular humant 2
    plural humane 2
    definite attributive1 humane

    1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
    the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
    2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

    German

    [edit]
    German Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia de

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    human (strong nominative masculine singular humaner, comparative humaner, superlative am humansten)

    1. humane synonym ▲
      Synonym: menschlich

    Declension

    [edit]
    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • human” in Duden online
    • human” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

    Interlingua

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    human (comparative plus human, superlative le plus human)

    1. human
    2. humane

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Northern Sami

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈhuman/

    Verb

    [edit]

    human

    1. first-person singular present indicative of hupmat (speak, talk)

    Norwegian Bokmål

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From Latin hūmānus.

    Adjective

    [edit]

    human (neuter singular humant, definite singular and plural humane)

    1. humane

    References

    [edit]

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From Latin hūmānus.

    Adjective

    [edit]

    human (neuter singular humant, definite singular and plural humane)

    1. humane

    References

    [edit]

    Romansch

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From Latin hūmānus.

    Adjective

    [edit]

    human m (feminine singular humana, masculine plural humans, feminine plural humanas)

    1. (Sursilvan) human

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    human m (plural humans; feminine humana, plural humanas)

    1. (Sursilvan) (male) human being synonym ▲
      Synonym: carstgaun

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Serbo-Croatian

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /xûmaːn/
    • Hyphenation: hu‧man

    Adjective

    [edit]

    hȕmān (Cyrillic spelling ху̏ма̄н, definite hȕmānī, comparative humaniji)

    1. humane (with regard for the health and well-being of another; compassionate)

    Declension

    [edit]
    show ▼positive indefinite forms
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative human humana humano
    genitive humana humane humana
    dative humanu humanoj humanu
    accusative inanimate
    animate
    human
    humana
    humanu humano
    vocative human humana humano
    locative humanu humanoj humanu
    instrumental humanim humanom humanim
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative humani humane humana
    genitive humanih humanih humanih
    dative humanim(a) humanim(a) humanim(a)
    accusative humane humane humana
    vocative humani humane humana
    locative humanim(a) humanim(a) humanim(a)
    instrumental humanim(a) humanim(a) humanim(a)
    show ▼positive definite forms
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative humani humana humano
    genitive humanog(a) humane humanog(a)
    dative humanom(u/e) humanoj humanom(u/e)
    accusative inanimate
    animate
    humani
    humanog(a)
    humanu humano
    vocative humani humana humano
    locative humanom(e/u) humanoj humanom(e/u)
    instrumental humanim humanom humanim
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative humani humane humana
    genitive humanih humanih humanih
    dative humanim(a) humanim(a) humanim(a)
    accusative humane humane humana
    vocative humani humane humana
    locative humanim(a) humanim(a) humanim(a)
    instrumental humanim(a) humanim(a) humanim(a)
    show ▼comparative forms
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative humaniji humanija humanije
    genitive humanijeg(a) humanije humanijeg(a)
    dative humanijem(u) humanijoj humanijem(u)
    accusative inanimate
    animate
    humaniji
    humanijeg(a)
    humaniju humanije
    vocative humaniji humanija humanije
    locative humanijem(u) humanijoj humanijem(u)
    instrumental humanijim humanijom humanijim
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative humaniji humanije humanija
    genitive humanijih humanijih humanijih
    dative humanijim(a) humanijim(a) humanijim(a)
    accusative humanije humanije humanija
    vocative humaniji humanije humanija
    locative humanijim(a) humanijim(a) humanijim(a)
    instrumental humanijim(a) humanijim(a) humanijim(a)
    show ▼superlative forms
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative najhumaniji najhumanija najhumanije
    genitive najhumanijeg(a) najhumanije najhumanijeg(a)
    dative najhumanijem(u) najhumanijoj najhumanijem(u)
    accusative inanimate
    animate
    najhumaniji
    najhumanijeg(a)
    najhumaniju najhumanije
    vocative najhumaniji najhumanija najhumanije
    locative najhumanijem(u) najhumanijoj najhumanijem(u)
    instrumental najhumanijim najhumanijom najhumanijim
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative najhumaniji najhumanije najhumanija
    genitive najhumanijih najhumanijih najhumanijih
    dative najhumanijim(a) najhumanijim(a) najhumanijim(a)
    accusative najhumanije najhumanije najhumanija
    vocative najhumaniji najhumanije najhumanija
    locative najhumanijim(a) najhumanijim(a) najhumanijim(a)
    instrumental najhumanijim(a) najhumanijim(a) najhumanijim(a)

    Spanish

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    human

    1. third-person plural present indicative of humar

    Swedish

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    human

    1. humane, decent, compassionate
      Deras politik har kritiserats för att inte vara human.
      Their politics have been criticised for being less than humane.
    2. (of prices) reasonable
      Det var ett humant pris.
      That was a reasonable price.

    Declension

    [edit]
    show ▼Inflection of human
    Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
    common singular human humanare humanast
    neuter singular humant humanare humanast
    plural humana humanare humanast
    masculine plural2 humane humanare humanast
    Definite positive comparative superlative
    masculine singular3 humane humanare humanaste
    all humana humanare humanaste

    1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
    2 Dated or archaic.
    3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.