Finance & economics | Welcome labour

How to make immigration palatable in a populist age

Guest-worker schemes are booming. They offer vast benefits to both host countries and the workers themselves

Illustration: Simon Bailly/Sepia
|New York|7 min read

Businesses hiring migrants have a surprising new idol. The inspirational figure is neither a liberal nor a devotee of globalisation. It is Giorgia Meloni, Italy’s prime minister, who in 2022 climbed to power on a hard-right platform. She intends to issue 165,000 low-skilled work visas next year, up from 30,000 five years ago. Italy has also signed a labour-mobility deal with India that a recruiter praises as “one of the [world’s] most progressive”.

This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “A welcome boom”

From the October 25th 2025 edition

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