Which economy did best in 2025?

Our annual ranking returns

Illustration: Ben Hickey
|5 min read

It could have been a lot worse. In April, as President Donald Trump started his trade war, investors and many economists braced for a steep global recession. In the end, global gdp will probably grow by around 3% this year, the same as last. Unemployment remains low almost everywhere. Stockmarkets have logged another year of respectable gains. Only inflation is really a worry. Across the oecd it remains above central banks’ 2% targets.

This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “Muito bom”

From the December 13th 2025 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

Free exchange

Germany has a lawyer problem

Its endless bureaucratic rules trap would-be reformers

Aerial view of a giant Kweichow Moutai bottle sculpture, 31.25 meters in height and 10.2 meters in diameter, at Yanjin River scenic spot in Renhuai, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province of China.

What a stiff drink says about China’s economy

The baijiu business is the latest to be struck by “involution”



Wall Street is drooling over bank mergers

The world’s most fragmented financial industry faces dramatic change

Buttonwood

Asia’s inexpensive AI stocks should worry American investors

Tech mania looks very different in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan

Free exchange

AI misinformation may have paradoxical consequences

To understand why, consider the side-blotched lizard