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    Kinetics of the Rapid Reaction between Iodine and Ascorbic Acid in Aqueous Solution Using UV–Visible Absorbance and Titration by an Iodine Clock
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    School of Contemporary Sciences, University of Abertay Dundee, Bell Street, Dundee DD1 1HG, United Kingdom
    Perth Tuition Centre, Auld Bond Road, Perth PH1 3FX, United Kingdom
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    Journal of Chemical Education

    Cite this: J. Chem. Educ. 2014, 91, 2, 300–304
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/ed400579m
    Published January 7, 2014
    Copyright © 2014 The American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc.

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    Abstract

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    An iodine clock is the basis for studying the kinetics of the fast reaction between iodine and ascorbic acid in aqueous solution. UV–visible absorbance, where the molar absorptivity of the triiodide ion is high, is equated with the total concentration of iodine, through the equilibrium, I2 + I ⇌ I3, established when the iodine clock is concluding its steady-state titration of ascorbic acid. Persulfate ion is the primary oxidant catalyzed by the iodide ion, which produces the iodine titrant and is recycled. A method testing the second-order rate equation, R1 = k[iodine][ascorbic acid], uses the coefficient of variation, CV. This locates equivalence, enabling [ascorbic acid] to be measured and contributes to a procedure where rate of reaction, R1, at different concentrations of iodine and ascorbic acid determines an average value of the overall rate constant, k. In combination with results from another source, the rate constants of the two individual forms of iodine reacting with ascorbic acid also are determined and show that the triiodide ion is five times more active than I2 at an ambient temperature of 20 °C.

    Copyright © 2014 The American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc.

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    Journal of Chemical Education

    Cite this: J. Chem. Educ. 2014, 91, 2, 300–304
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/ed400579m
    Published January 7, 2014
    Copyright © 2014 The American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc.

    Article Views

    6864

    Altmetric

    -

    Citations

    Learn about these metrics

    Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.

    Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.

    The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.