Citizenship is an extraordinarily significant status for an individual. Your connection with a country can greatly determine your position in the world-- whether powerful or weak-- and influence the opportunities or hurdles you face, as well as the growth or stagnation you experience. While the humanitarian doctrine of equality may sound accurate, the realities of life dictate otherwise. Vast differences among countries are an undeniable fact of our world and are, indeed, one of the major causes of widespread immigration. In the midst of this scenario, countries that allow for multiple citizenship attain staggering importance.
Dual/Multiple Citizenship Prevalence Across Countries
Of the total world population, only about 15% hold citizenship from developed countries, including the EU, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, and the US. Individuals not only benefit from their citizenship within these nations but also experience an enhanced value of their passport when traveling abroad. For more than half of the 20th century, the concept of dual/multiple citizenship was considered an anomaly and strongly discouraged. However, as the global village phenomenon unfolded, the world shifted from restriction towards acceptance. By 2020, 76% of countries had adopted an accepting attitude toward dual/multiple citizenship-- a remarkable change from the 62% restrictive behavior observed in 1960. Oceania countries led with the highest acceptance rate (93%), followed by the Americas (91%), Asia (85%), Europe (80%), and then Africa (70%).
Despite the general acceptance of multiple citizenship, some countries still prohibit it, though policies in this regard undergo frequent changes. For example, Japan does not recognize dual citizenship, particularly when a Japanese-born individual acquires another citizenship through naturalization. However, a change in policy has been initiated for other citizenship acquired through birth. Similarly, there are countries that permit multiple citizenship but only with specific countries (e.g., Slovenia, Spain), while restricting it with others. Some countries allow semi-citizenship, like India, or condition it on prior government permission, as seen in Germany. It is noteworthy that out of 190 countries, 49% accept dual citizenship for both immigrants and emigrants, 17% accept it only for emigrants, 12% accept it only for immigrants, and 22% do not accept it for either emigrants or immigrants.
Multiple Citizenship as an Economic Strategy
Multiple citizenship offers a myriad of benefits. Explore our article on Dual Citizenship Advantages, Disadvantages, and Requirements for a comprehensive overview of the subject. In this era of economic supremacy, the significance and momentum of multiple citizenship have grown. For instance, Americans are actively seeking multiple passports as a hedge against life and economic upheavals. While satisfied for years with holding the best citizenship in the world, Americans are now considering Europe as a viable second home. In fact, according to Forbes, recent research has revealed that about 40% of Americans could be eligible for EU citizenship based on ancestry.
The recent pandemic and changing climatic conditions have prompted many U.S. residents, especially high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs), to explore alternative escape routes. Increased global mobility can open up numerous economic avenues. Therefore, it is not surprising that many millionaires from the country are relocating to Europe or Caribbean Islands by utilizing citizenship-by-investment schemes. In this pursuit of lucrative investment options, firms like Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (NASDAQ:ASPS) and Janus Henderson Group Plc (NYSE:JHG) can prove extremely beneficial.
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (NASDAQ:ASPS) is a service provider and marketplace for the real estate and mortgage industries, facilitating US investors in business transactions and mortgage servicing. Notably, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (NASDAQ:ASPS) received accolades in HousingWire's Tech100 Real Estate Companies of 2024.
Janus Henderson Group plc (NYSE: JHG) is a global asset management group, headquartered in the British-American realm, providing financial products to individuals, intermediary advisors, and institutional investors. It serves as a valuable resource for US investors looking to diversify their portfolios. Here are some comments from Janus Henderson Group plc (NYSE:JHG) earning’s call for the fourth quarter of 2023, overlooking their performance:
“Diversified Alternatives, which includes multi-strategy hedge funds and enhanced index funds, generated positive flows and over 35% AUM growth in 2023. Our suite of active ETFs experienced a very successful year. Net flows were a positive $6 billion and AUM finished the year at $12 billion, equating to an annual growth rate of 65% since 2018. With this growth, Janus Henderson is now the fourth largest provider of active fixed income ETFs in the U.S. Impressively, during 2023, roughly one out of every $5 net invested into an active fixed income ETF went to Janus Henderson. We have momentum in active ETFs and we aim to do more in the space in 2024. In 2023, we established several new products and vehicles based on what our clients are telling us.”
16 Countries That Allow Multiple Citizenship in the World
16 Countries That Allow Multiple Citizenship in the World
Methodology
In compiling our list of the 16 Countries That Allow Multiple Citizenship in the World, our methodology is based on the premise that people often relocate for a better quality of life, improved education, and higher-paying employment opportunities. To encompass these factors, we leverage data from our articles on the 25 Countries with the Best Quality of Life, 20 Countries with the Best Education, and 20 Best Countries To Work And Make The Most Amount of Money. Additionally, we include the Caribbean Islands to provide a more comprehensive list.
We then utilize information from the CIA's World Fact Book and Global Citizens Solution to identify which of these countries allow dual/multiple citizenship, and we compile our list accordingly. While countries that permit dual citizenship typically also allow multiple citizenship, we cross-reference with the data provided by Global Citizens Solution that further specifies multiple citizenship for a list of countries. To present the countries in a certain order, we factor in the number of Visa-free destinations from VisaIndex's Passport Ranking 2024.
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Now that we have combed through several resources, we present to you the 16 Countries That Allow Multiple Citizenship in the World.
Note: All types of citizenship methods like birth, descent, marriage, naturalization, and investment are subject to specific country rules and conditions.
16. Jamaica
Visa-free Destinations: 86
Beckoning expats with its fabulous music, beautiful beaches, and warm, friendly culture, this Caribbean island has become a favorite for many seeking relocation. Various paths lead to gaining citizenship, such as citizenship by birth, descent, marriage, or naturalization. The good news is that this country recognizes dual/multiple citizenship. The only caveat is to ensure that your home country also allows dual citizenship.
15. Dominica
Visa-free Destinations: 142
With various pathways to citizenship-- birthright, naturalization, marriage, or investment etc. -- Dominica offers expats numerous benefits. The Caribbean island boasts stunning scenery, quality healthcare and education facilities, and visa-free travel to many countries. Importantly, the country recognizes dual/multiple citizenship.
14. Grenada
Visa-free Destinations: 143
The dual/multiple nationality for this Caribbean island comes with numerous benefits, ranging from the breathtaking natural beauty that surrounds it to tax exemptions and hassle-free visa travel to numerous countries in the Schengen area, as well as China, Russia, etc. Citizenship can be acquired through descent, birth, marriage, naturalization, and investment.
13. Saint Lucia
Visa-free Destinations: 143
For those seeking a second passport in this incredible Caribbean island without relinquishing their original citizenship, the country offers a lucrative low-investment program (with a minimum investment of $100,000). Citizens can enjoy a comfortable lifestyle and gain higher global mobility.
12. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Visa-free Destinations: 152
A favored destination for millionaires, tourists, and artists, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has emerged as a viable option for acquiring a second citizenship. Its acceptance of dual citizenship is a significant advantage. Various pathways, including birth, descent, marriage, investment, and naturalization, make this possible. The country's primary language being English also adds to the ease for all expats, especially English speaking ones like the US, to settle in the region.
11. Antigua and Barbuda
Visa-free Destinations: 152
Clearly stipulated in the 1981 constitution, Antigua and Barbuda allows its citizens to retain their citizenship of the country and also acquire citizenship in other nations. Typical grounds for citizenship observed in other countries also apply here. Additionally, they include citizenship through repatriation, adoption, employment with the government of the country, and special services to the state.
10. Saint Kitts and Nevis
Visa-free Destinations: 154
Section 93 of the country’s constitution allows dual citizenship. Excellent healthcare and educational facilities, a plethora of diverse activities, and numerous attractions have attracted expats from around the world to this Caribbean island. Furthermore, the citizenship-by-investment program-- the longest standing CBI program in the world, asking a minimum investment amount of $250,000 -- along with other pathways to citizenship, is one of the major reasons why people find dual nationality even more appealing.
9. Canada
Visa-free Destinations: 188
As a developed nation, Canadian citizens can enjoy many life perks. Not only does the country offer a high quality of life with access to excellent health, education, and a diverse culture, but the Canadian passport also opens up numerous avenues. The country presents great investment opportunities, making it appealing for those seeking dual nationality for economic prosperity. Canada is one of the countries that allow multiple citizenship, and all standard citizenship methods are applicable here.
8. Australia
Visa-free Destinations: 188
The Australian government's acceptance of dual/multiple citizenship brings forth many advantages. This includes not only the right to vote and participate in politics but also the opportunity to access a broader pool of job opportunities, including government positions. Furthermore, holding Australian citizenship allows one to move and live permanently in New Zealand. Citizenship in Australia can be obtained through birth, descent, investment, and conferral.
7. United States of America
Visa-free Destinations: 188
As one of the most powerful citizenship globally, it is also among the most coveted. Boasting a highly developed economy with immense opportunities, the country attracts and hosts millions of immigrants. Its diverse culture facilitates easy settlement, and the acceptance of dual/multiple citizenship is an enticing prospect for most expats. Citizenship can be obtained through common means such as birth, descent, marriage, investment, and naturalization.
6. Switzerland
Visa-free Destinations: 190
As a dream location in Europe, Switzerland's allowance of multiple citizenship is bound to excite many expats. It stands out as one of the best countries for enjoying a luxurious and high quality of life, with easy access to nearby European areas being just one of the many benefits that come with its citizenship. Switzerland offers standard pathways for attaining citizenship, including birth, descent, marriage, naturalization, and investment.
It's time to forget about Dogecoin(CRYPTO: DOGE). The world's most popular meme coin is down 40% for the year and shows no signs of turning things around anytime soon. Dogecoin is down a stunning 74% from its all-time high from 2021.
The good news is that there is an alternative to Dogecoin that is actually a good long-term investment. This crypto is a clear beneficiary of internet meme culture, but you can buy and hold it for decades. This cryptocurrency is more than three times as large as Dogecoin in terms of market cap, and is up a whopping 23,000% since launching in 2020.
Yes, I'm talking about Solana(CRYPTO: SOL).
The blockchain for meme coins
At first glance, Solana might not seem to be a real alternative to Dogecoin. It's a smart contract blockchain network, similar to Ethereum(CRYPTO: ETH).
Images source: Getty Images.
But here's the thing: Solana is the one blockchain that has become synonymous with meme coin mania. It's the place to go to mint new meme coins or swap old meme coins. When President Donald Trump wanted to mint a new meme coin earlier this year, he used Solana.
Thanks to all of this new meme coin activity, the blockchain metrics for Solana are now off the charts. According to a new report from 21Shares, the Solana blockchain ecosystem posted nearly $3 billion in revenue over the most recent 12-month period.
Solana vs. Dogecoin
Admittedly, it's much more budget-friendly to buy Dogecoin. A single coin now trades for just 20 cents. By way of comparison, a single SOL will set you back $200.
But don't let that high price scare you off. New spot Solana ETFs are coming soon, and they could become a more budget-friendly way to invest in Solana without breaking the bank.
If you're looking to capture the upside from meme coins but want a long-term investment option, Solana is worth a closer look.
Should you invest $1,000 in Solana right now?
Before you buy stock in Solana, consider this:
The Motley Fool Stock Advisor analyst team just identified what they believe are the 10 best stocks for investors to buy now… and Solana wasn’t one of them. The 10 stocks that made the cut could produce monster returns in the coming years.
Consider when Netflix made this list on December 17, 2004... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $603,392!* Or when Nvidia made this list on April 15, 2005... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $1,241,236!*
Now, it’s worth noting Stock Advisor’s total average return is 1,072% — a market-crushing outperformance compared to 194% for the S&P 500. Don't miss the latest top 10 list, available with Stock Advisor, and join an investing community built by individual investors for individual investors.
Dominic Basulto has positions in Ethereum and Solana. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Ethereum and Solana. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
The crypto market had been awaiting the conclusion of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on Oct. 29 as to what the Federal Reserve will have to say about interest rates.
The members of the central bank gathered for the two-day Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, and as expected, decided to slash federal rates by 25 basis points to 3.75%-4%.
Ahead of the announcement, a crypto whale with a 100% win rate made a profit worth millions of dollars by closing long positions.
As per the on-chain analyst Onchain Lens, the trader closed his long position leveraged five times on Ethereum (ETH) to make a profit of $1.63 million. They have also extended their long position on Solana (SOL) and are poised to maintain the 100% win rate.
As per the latest Hyperdash data, the whale is sitting on an unrealized profit of $14.7 million. They have a long position leveraged 10 times open on SOL worth nearly $110 million and another long position leveraged 13 times open on Bitcoin (BTC) worth nearly $10 million.
This is the same whale who profited by taking long positions on Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) ahead of the September inflation data release on Oct. 24.
SOL was trading at $197.02 at press time, up more than 8% over the last week.
One of the leading blockchain networks, Solana is one of the pillars of the global decentralized finance (DeFi). The network’s builders and investors will gather at the Solana Breakpoint in Abu Dhabi in a few weeks when key strategic and operational concerns will be discussed at the annual developer and ecosystem conference.
For the first time, Wall Street institutions could legally and directly gain exposure to crypto’s biggest asset. Billions poured in. Records were shattered. Bitcoin soared.
Optimism ran high: more than 90 applications for spot altcoin ETFs are currently under SEC review, and the market was buzzing about a fresh wave of institutional inflows.
But when the first funds finally launched in late October, the reception was — well — muted.
The debut, however, was met with a collective shrug from investors.
The numbers told the story: zero inflows on the first trading day.
Litecoin’s ETF managed about $1 million in volume, HBAR just $8 million.
Even the more talked-about Bitwise Solana Staking ETF (BSOL), which launched a day earlier, barely cracked $55 million in volume — respectable, but nowhere near groundbreaking.
For context, Bitcoin ETFs saw $4.6 billion in volume on day one when they launched in January.
By October 2025, they’ve amassed a combined $129 billion in assets, with nearly $63 billion in cumulative inflows.
That’s the gulf altcoin ETFs are staring at.
Why Altcoin ETFs Won’t Eclipse Bitcoin
To understand why altcoin ETFs are struggling, you have to start with Bitcoin.
Bitcoin is more than just the first cryptocurrency; it’s the only one that institutions truly trust.
Bitcoin’s $2.22 trillion market capitalization dwarfs the combined $1.63 trillion value of all altcoins, which make up just 42% of total crypto market cap.
Institutions view Bitcoin as “digital gold” — a scarce, decentralized, and censorship-resistant store of value.
It’s also the only crypto with over a decade of futures market surveillance, giving regulators and traders alike the data confidence they crave.
Data backs this up: 77% of Q3 2025 crypto inflows went to Ethereum, while Bitcoin captured the lion’s share with $26.9 billion in year-to-date net inflows.
Without BlackRock’s involvement, total flows into altcoin ETFs could be 50–70% lower, according to K33 Research.
It’s a testament to Bitcoin’s acceptance as a reserve asset, a status no altcoin has achieved.
While some firms are experimenting with digital asset treasuries (DATs) tied to Ethereum, Solana, and even BNB, their true resilience will only be proven when they survive their first bear market.
Bitcoin, meanwhile, stands apart — its decentralized design immune to such scrutiny.
Add to that the macro backdrop: lingering inflation fears, tariff shocks under the Trump administration, and a global flight to safety.
In a risk-off environment, altcoins are the first to be sold and the last to recover.
A Market Still Growing Up
There’s no denying that altcoin ETFs are a step forward for the broader digital asset industry.
Analysts estimate they could bring $10–20 billion in inflows by mid-2026 — a meaningful figure, even if dwarfed by Bitcoin’s numbers.
Products like Solana’s staking ETF, which offers up to 7% yield, and XRP’s payments-focused funds will attract niche interest from investors seeking diversification or passive income.
But until the market matures — and major institutions like BlackRock or Fidelity step in — altcoin ETFs will likely remain supporting acts in a Bitcoin-led show.
Bitcoin is heading into November after its first negative October performance in six years, leaving investors wondering if the historic downturn signals a deeper bear trend or a healthy reset before the next leg up.
Bitcoin is down 1.4% over 24 hours and trading around $107,000, contributing to a 2.2% drop in the total crypto market cap to $3.64 trillion, per CoinGecko data.
The sell-off triggered over $1.16 billion in long liquidations on November 3, underscoring the intensity of the recent leverage unwind.
The road so far
The month’s "Red October" occurred against a complex macroeconomic backdrop, including Federal Reserve Chair Powell’s announcement of the end of quantitative tightening and rate cuts, followed by comments that tempered expectations for a December rate cut.
The uncertainty around macroeconomic policy has pressured risk assets, with Bitcoin's U.S.-session returns cooling significantly from 0.94% on October 29 to -4.56% over the past week, according to Velo data.
Geopolitical tensions have notably eased following the Trump-Xi agreement that de-escalated the trade war. The temporary pause averts threatened 100% tariffs and extends a delicate truce between the world's two largest economies.
"So could this red October actually set up the next major leg of Bitcoin's bull cycle? I think that's entirely possible," Rachel Lin, CEO of SynFutures, told Decrypt. "Corrections like this tend to be the midpoint of a broader cycle rather than the end."
Historical data support the optimistic interpretation, with Bitcoin's mean return for the third quarter remaining positive at 6.05%.
It’s also worth noting that November has historically been one of Bitcoin's strongest months, posting a mean return of 42% over the past 12 years.
"For November, I expect a period of stabilization and cautious optimism," Lin said. "Bitcoin may trade sideways early in the month as markets absorb Fed commentary, but a decisive shift in tone could trigger a recovery."
The expert maintains that if Bitcoin continues following its typical post-halving pattern, "a move toward $120,000 to $150,000 by the end of 2025 remains within reach," citing strong underlying fundamentals from ETF flows to institutional custody solutions.
Bitcoin is likely to continue a “range-higher” trajectory, Decrypt was previously told. The bullish case is also supported by strong on-chain data showing that long-term structural demand remains intact despite short-term weakness.
Crypto Privacy Coins Surge as Political Tension Builds Ahead of Congressional Vote
Ibrahim Ajibade
2 min read
As the digested positive tailwinds from the US government shutdown ended on Wednesday, the relief rally was quickly subdued by controversy around recently disclosed emails reportedly connecting the president to the investigation.
Crypto privacy coins recorded strong weekend gains as markets reacted to intensifying uncertainty surrounding a crucial U.S. congressional vote that could force President Trump to release sealed files linked to the Epstein case.
Privacy Coins Hit $36 Billion as Traders Hedge Against Trump Scandals
Privacy-focused cryptocurrency assets have emerged as a preferred edge against rising uncertainty surrounding the Trump administration’s exposure in the Epstein investigation.
Speaking with MS Now on Saturday, Rep. James Walkinshaw, who sits on the House oversight committee that published recent controversial emails, warned that delaying the release of the files threatens democratic stability and risks further eroding public trust.
This rhetoric resonates across prediction markets with an active Kalshi event showing traders now assign a 93% probability to a Yes vote, compelling file disclosure at Tuesday’s congressional session. The event has already generated more than $1 million in trading volume as of Sunday noon (GMT)
In crypto spot markets, intraday flows show a clear selective capital allocation. While the total crypto sector flattened at $3.25 trillion, privacy coins surged 8% to $36.2 billion on Sunday. Zcash led the charge, with traders favoring privacy-focused assets to hedge against swirling political speculation in the US.
Zcash, Dash, and Firo booked 7.5%, 13%, and 22% gains, respectively, and recorded the highest search interest on Sunday as traders take strategic positions against the risk of a political blowout.
With the vote due in 48 hours, privacy-coin inflows may accelerate, particularly once institutional desks reopen on Monday. Grayscale’s Zcash Trust (ZCSH), launched in 2017, currently reports more than $228 million AUM, according to official performance reports as of Friday, Nov 14.
