Middle East & Africa | Back on the brink

Ethiopia is perilously close to another war

Conflict in Tigray could balloon into a regional conflagration


Ethiopia's National Defense Force (ENDF) members attend the Ethiopian Defense Force Day at the Meskel Square in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Back to the battlefield?Photograph: Reuters
|Addis Ababa and Zalambessa|6 min read

The silencing of the guns in Tigray, a northern region of Ethiopia in which hundreds of thousands of people may have died in a brutal civil war between 2020 and 2022, was a rare example of peacemaking by America and its allies in the Biden years. In November 2022 Western and African officials, fearful that separatist pressures in Tigray might break apart Africa’s second-most-populous country, forced the Ethiopian government and Tigray’s rulers, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), to come to terms.

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