Briefing | Formosan flu

Taiwan’s amazing economic achievements are yielding alarming strains

It has the world’s most undervalued currency and one of its biggest trade surpluses

An illustration of a tsunami made of banknotes crashing toward Taiwan’s Dragon and Tiger Pagodas, symbolizing the contrast between the island’s booming exports and rising wealth and its struggling domestic economy.
Illustration: Carl Godfrey
|Taipei|12 min read

IT IS A wild economic success, but is racked by eye-popping imbalances. It is one of the richest countries in the world, with an output per person higher than Australia, Germany or Japan after adjusting for the cost of living, but has the world’s most undervalued currency, according to The Economist’s Big Mac index. It is on a roll, but risks a messy correction. Economic management does not usually involve many Shakespearean dilemmas, but Taiwan’s quandary is genuinely wrenching: the CBC, its central bank, is naturally reluctant to abandon the policies that have made the country so wealthy, yet clinging to them is clearly unsustainable.

This article appeared in the Briefing section of the print edition under the headline “Formosan flu”

From the November 15th 2025 edition

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