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Falling asleep isn’t a gradual process – it happens all of a sudden

Brain activity from more than 1000 people shows a rapid transition from being awake to being asleep, rather than a slow transition between the two states

By Grace Wade

10 November 2025

We don’t drift off to sleep; we suddenly fall into slumber

DedMityay/Shutterstock

The brain doesn’t gradually fall asleep. Instead, it reaches a tipping point at which it rapidly transitions from wakefulness to sleep in a matter of minutes – a discovery that could improve our understanding and treatment of sleep disorders like insomnia.

“Although sleep is so fundamental to our life, how the brain falls asleep has been a mystery,” says Nir Grossman at Imperial College London. It has widely been believed to be an incremental process, in which the brain steadily transitions from wakefulness to sleep. But evidence supporting this has been limited.

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