Question How to repair corrupted sd card?

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Hendrix7

Senior Member
Nov 18, 2023
252
75
Data corruption not only be caused by unsafe unplugging but also by low-quality flash memory.

Flash storage quality varies wildly. I have a SanDisk USB stick that is over 15 years old but still fully readable. Never had any corrupt data. But low-quality no-brand garbage can suffer from bit rot and corrupt files within months.

One sign of low quality: Slow and fluctuating transfer speeds scream "garbage". Fluctuating means it doesn't remain constant but goes up and down. This can be seen using iotop -o on Linux and HDDscan on Windows.

Even if the capacity is not fake (see f3probe), its quality can be low and files can become corrupted. I had this experience with an USB stick from Alcor.

I would only trust reputable brands for anything long-term (e.g. SanDisk, Toshiba/Kioxia, Transcend, Intenso, Platinum/Kingston).

In any case, back up any data you do not wish to lose.

[This post is in the public domain, CC0 1.0.]
 

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  • 87
    Sometimes the filesystem on the card gets corrupted. It can happen for example if the card was ejected while a file operation on it was in progress. When that happens you might have trouble accessing some of the files, loading times for some directories in file explorer may be very slow.
    You can attempt to fix it using the desktop windows' built-in chkdsk utility.
    Open up command prompt (start->run->cmd.exe) and type
    chkdsk /X /F <SD card drive letter>
    My SD card reader is X:\ drive, so i wold use the following command:
    chkdsk /X /F X:
    SD card reader is recommended, but probably not necessary because it should also work with WinMo's built-in USB mass storage function or wm5torage.

    Under linux you can check/fix the card's filesysterm and in some cases undelete a file using fsck.vfat or dosfsck (single tool, two possible names). Refer to its help for more details.
    9
    Instructions
    things you'll need:

    * SD Card
    * Computer
    * Internet Connection


    *1
    If your aim is to repair a corrupted SD card so that you can use it to store files then proceed to step #2.
    If your aim is to recover the files on the SD card without erasing them, proceed to step #5.



    *2
    Insert the SD card into a digital camera card slot and choose to format your card. If this doesn't work then move on to the next step...



    *3
    Place the SD card into your computers SD card slot.
    Right click on the SD card drive letter IF it appears and choose to "format."
    If this doesn't work, proceed to the next step...


    *4
    www.sdcard.org
    You will need to go to the website
    http://www.sdcard.org/consumers/formatter/eula/
    Here you will download, install, and run the program to format your SD card. This is the most advanced step of the three, but most likely to work 99% of the time.


    *5
    www.cgsecurity.org

    If you want to recover files ON your SD without erasing them, then you need to download and run the software on this site.
    http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Download
    This is the best free software available for this type of problem.


    :D
    6
    don t format in the name of GOD!!!

    Please all keep in mind>>>> drive recovery pro is a nice solution,but formatting a hard drive is ok,and important.NOT A SD CARD!!!The continous files are different from the usual hard drive files!!
    NO NEED FORMATTING!!!
    In fact>>formatting an SD card lower the life time of the card with a good year or more!!Anyhow they made to survive only around two years!!!
    The continous upload and erase sssions are killing the SD card.BUT FORMATTING IS TH BIGGEST KILLER.Check the experts,what they say???

    Corrupted cards can be deffected from factory as wel,but drive check and restore is the best.The sectors are damaged,and not the fragmantation....

    helios
    5

    Thank you man, you are a life saver.....