Why China is winning the trade war
It has rebuffed America and rewritten the norms of global commerce
Donald Trump and Xi Jinping are due to meet in South Korea next week. However, it is uncertain whether they actually will. Such is the shocking state of the world’s most important relationship. For weeks, America and China have been lashing out at each other. America has tightened tech-export restrictions and threatened higher tariffs; China has wielded sanctions and restrictions on rare earths. The two sides communicate poorly. In the White House there is a belief that America has the upper hand in this test of nerves and pain-tolerance. Scott Bessent, the treasury secretary, says China is “weak”. But the reality is different.
This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “Why China is winning the trade war”
From the October 25th 2025 edition
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