Beyond Distinción: Media, Identity, and the Strategic Use of /s/ and /θ/ in Andalusian Spanish
Corresponding Author
Nicholas Henriksen
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Nicholas Henriksen
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Search for more papers by this authorFunding: The authors received no specific funding for this work.
ABSTRACT
Third-wave sociolinguistics emphasizes speakers’ agentive roles in leveraging linguistic variation to construct and reinforce social identities. The present study examines how speakers of Andalusian Spanish navigate sociolinguistic variables, with a particular focus on mediatized contexts. We analyze variation between the /s/ and /θ/ phonemes in the speech of Joaquín Sánchez Rodríguez, a prominent Andalusian athlete and media figure. Drawing on 66 YouTube videos across formal and informal settings, we analyze how Joaquín navigates between the three reference systems associated with /s/~/θ/ usage (distinción, ceceo, seseo). We show that linguistic “scripts” privileging distinción create conditions for identity work through marked features like ceceo and seseo. Rather than merely imposing constraints, however, these scripts paradoxically augment the indexical potential of marked variants, fostering a dynamic interplay between agency and structure in public discourse. Finally, this study challenges claims that social meaning primarily attaches to phonetic elements rather than phonological relations.
Resumen
La sociolingüística de la tercera ola enfatiza el papel activo de los hablantes al aprovechar la variación lingüística para construir y reforzar identidades sociales. Este estudio examina cómo los hablantes del español de Andalucía manejan variables sociolingüísticas, con un enfoque en contextos mediatizados. Analizamos la variación entre los fonemas /s/ y /θ/ en el habla de Joaquín Sánchez Rodríguez, un famoso futbolista andaluz y figura mediática. A partir del análisis de 66 videos de YouTube, estudiamos cómo Joaquín se mueve entre los tres sistemas de referencia asociados con el uso de /s/~/θ/ (distinción, ceceo, seseo). Demostramos que las “pautas” lingüísticas que privilegian la distinción crean condiciones para el trabajo identitario mediante rasgos marcados como el ceceo y el seseo. Sin embargo, lejos de imponer únicamente restricciones, estas pautas también amplifican el potencial indéxico de las variantes marcadas, fomentando una interacción dinámica entre agencia y estructura en el discurso público.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Open Research
Data Availability Statement
Research data are not shared.
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