大谷かおる@人文社会科学

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大谷かおる@人文社会科学
@TucR6j
学び続ける人を応援する、長野産の書評家。専門は歴史学。院卒後、人文知を広めるため読んだ本を紹介する活動を始めました。無言フォロー失礼します。
乱読大学 積読学部棟 4階資料室Joined September 2022

大谷かおる@人文社会科学’s posts

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竹内洋『教養主義の没落』中公新書。 読みもしない雑誌『世界』(岩波書店)を本棚に並べる高校教師の気持ちが分かるだろうか? 「背伸びしてでも知に触れたい」「知らないことが恥ずかしい」「自分は不完全だ」…こうした感覚が教養の本質だと思いますが、それが社会から失われた背景が分かる名著。
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橋本健二『新しい階級社会』講談社現代新書。 これは今年の新書大賞をとるのでは?? 資本家階級に多い排外主義的な「新自由主義右翼」の有権者が新興の参政党などに流れることで、今後の自民党は彼らを切り離して「伝統保守」の立場を取るのではとの予測は、今の政治状況を予言しており興味深い。
The image shows the cover of the book "新しい階級社会" (New Class Society) by Kenji Hashimoto, published by Kodansha Gendai Shinsho. The cover features a stylized pyramid graphic in blue and white, symbolizing social hierarchy, with Japanese text overlay including the title, author name, and publisher. The post text by 大谷かおる@人文社会科学 highlights the book\'s relevance to current Japanese political trends, predicting shifts in voter behavior and the future of the Liberal Democratic Party, making it timely and thought-provoking. No platform watermarks are visible.
E.H.カー『歴史とは何か』岩波書店。 「歴史は現在と過去との対話である」という、歴史学界で最も有名な言葉を残した不朽の名著。 歴史とは解釈であり(何でもありではない)、よき歴史家は「なぜ」と過去に問うだけではなく「どこへ」と問いかける。 歴史を学ぶとは、今を知り、未来を見通すこと。
The image shows the cover of a book titled "歴史とは何か" (What Is History?) by E.H. Carr, published by Iwanami Shoten, placed on a wooden surface. The cover features a red and white design with bold Japanese characters and the author\'s name in smaller text. The post text highlights this as a classic work in historical studies, emphasizing its famous quote, "History is a dialogue between the present and the past," and its relevance to understanding history as interpretation for knowing the present and future. No platform watermarks are visible.
宇野重規『保守主義とは何か』中公新書。 「保守」の見方が変わる良書。エドマンド・バークを保守主義の正統と評価。 保守主義とは歴史的につくられた制度や慣習を重んじ、民主化を前提として自由を維持するために秩序ある漸進的改革を目指すもの。 本来の保守は歴史に学ぶ謙虚な思想だと分かった。
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『歴史学者と読む高校世界史』勁草書房。 教科書の膨大な情報量を扱う高校世界史は「暗記モノ」と揶揄される。 本来歴史学習は、人間や国家が引き起こす暴力や差別の問題などを通じて、自分の考えや社会を相対化し、他者の痛みを想像する力を養うことが重要なはず。 現場の先生方の苦労が伝わる。
The image shows the cover of a book titled "歴史学者と読む高校世界史" (Reading High School World History with a Historian) published by 勁草書房 (Keiso Shobo). The cover features an illustration of a classroom setting with a green chalkboard, a desk, and a chair. The chalkboard has text in Japanese, which translates to "The amount of information in textbooks is vast" and "It is important to develop the ability to imagine others' pain through historical learning, which involves issues of violence and discrimination caused by humans and nations." The post text emphasizes the challenges teachers face in teaching high school world history, which is often mocked as a subject of mere memorization, and highlights the true purpose of historical education in fostering empathy and critical thinking.
中村敏子『女性差別はどう作られてきたか』集英社新書。 西洋ではキリスト教の強い影響で男女間に「家父長制」が展開した。 一方日本の「家」は、女性が財産権や離婚の権利を持っており、夫婦間の協同的な関係が続いていた(夫婦別姓も明治民法以降)が、近代化の中で「家父長制」が作られてきた。
A book cover on a wooden surface. The cover is primarily beige with black and red text. The title reads "女性差別はどう作られてきたか" in black, and the author\'s name "中村敏子 Nakamura Toshiko" is in smaller black text. A red banner on the lower half contains white Japanese text, including "集英社新書" and additional smaller text.
清水幾太郎『本はどう読む』講談社現代新書。 出版50年を過ぎてなお版を重ねる読書論。 本は蕎麦を食べるように一気に読むことで後から理解出来ることが多い。 本を読んで「なるほど」で終わるのは浅い理解で、それを自分の言葉で表現する努力が重要。 「受容ではなく、表現が真実の理解への道」。
The image shows a book titled "本はどう読むか" ("How to Read Books") by Shimizu Ikutaro, published by Kodansha in their modern new book series, placed on a wooden table. The cover features a minimalist design with a white background, a dark green square, and black Japanese text. A beige sticker on the cover highlights the book as a 50-year classic read theory, emphasizing its enduring relevance. The post text by 大谷かおる@人文社会科学 discusses the book\'s insights on reading, suggesting deep understanding comes from expressing ideas in one\'s own words, not just passive acceptance. No platform watermarks are visible.
阿部謹也『「教養」とは何か』講談社現代新書。 「教養がある」とは、何らかの制度や権威によることなく、自らの生き方を通じて周囲に働きかけてゆくことができる人だという。 教養主義が没落し、「知識マウント」なる言葉まで現れて、政治や社会について語り合うことすら憚られる雰囲気は危うい。
The image shows the cover of a book titled "\u300c\u6559\u990a\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b" by Arbe Kiniya, published by Kodansha Gendai Shinsho, placed on a wooden table. The cover features bold black Japanese text on a white background, with a blank square likely intended for an image or design. The post text by \u5927\u8c37\u304b\u304a\u308b@人文\u793e\u79d1 discusses the concept of "teachings" as described in the book, emphasizing its relevance to self-directed living and societal critique, contrasting it with the decline of educational values and the rise of "knowledge mounting." No platform watermarks are visible.
宮口幸治・田中繁富『「頑張れない子」をどう導くか』ちくま新書。 勉強を頑張れないのには理由があり、その躓きをクリアするために、大人が適切な支援を行えば、多くの子どもは前に進める。 勉強する重要な動機は、自身が成長する喜びと、学びが生かされることによる自己と社会とのつながりの実感。
The image shows a book titled "『「頑張れない子」をどう導くか』" by 宮口幸治 and 田中繁富, published by ちくま新書 (Chikuma Shinsho). The book cover features Japanese text discussing how to guide children who struggle with effort. The lower part of the book cover has an illustration of a hand making an OK sign, with additional text in Japanese. The post text emphasizes that there are reasons why children might not be able to study hard, and with appropriate adult support, many children can move forward. It highlights the importance of the joy of personal growth and the realization of the connection between self and society through learning as key motivations for studying.
『現代思想 教育は敗北したのか』4月号、青土社。 児美川孝一郎・本田由紀「誰もがエリートを目指さない教育のあり方へ」は、教育関係者に一読を推奨。 公教育の役割は、どんな家庭でも近くの学校にいけば子どもの将来の不安がなくなるようにする事だという指摘は、教育関係者が常に留意すべき点。
The image shows the cover of the April issue of the magazine "Gendai Shiso" (現代思想) published by Kodansha. The cover features the title "教育は敗北したのか" which translates to "Has Education Failed?" The magazine issue number is 04. The post text mentions that this issue includes an article by Koichiro Ebimikawa and Yukiko Honda titled "誰もがエリートを目指さない教育のあり方へ" which translates to "Towards an Education Where Not Everyone Aims to Be an Elite." The text also highlights the importance of public education in ensuring that children from any family background can attend a nearby school without anxiety about their future.
アンジェラ・サイニー『家父長制の起源』集英社。 男女の不平等は当然視されてきたが、考古学の科学的手法の進展などにより、男性が女性を支配する家父長制は歴史的に構築されてきたことが解明されつつある。 女性抑圧の歴史的経緯と、人類社会の多様な選択肢の存在に注目する重要性に気付かされる。
The image shows the cover of the Japanese edition of the book "The Patriarchs: The Origins of Inequality" by Angela Saini, published by Shogakukan. The cover features an illustration of a statue of a man on horseback, with a red circular background. The title is prominently displayed in large white characters on the right side. The text on the cover and the post discusses the historical construction of male dominance over females, highlighting the importance of recognizing the diverse choices in human societies and the historical context of gender inequality. There are no watermarks from social media platforms visible on the image.
岡潔・小林秀雄『人間の建設』新潮社。 今はこういう「ビジネスで役立たない」「コスパの悪い」本は読まれない? 日本を代表する数学者と批評家の雑談。岡は数学について「個性しかない」といい、小林は「確信したこと」がない文章は面白くないという。 たまには「無駄な」本を読むのも楽しいです。
The image shows the cover of a book titled "人間の建設" (Human Construction) by Okaki and Kobayashi, published by Shinchosha. The cover features a beige and white design with black-and-white portraits of two men, identified in the post text as the mathematician Okaki and critic Kobayashi, positioned vertically. The title and authors' names are prominently displayed in bold Japanese characters, with additional text indicating the publisher. The book is placed on a wooden surface, slightly angled, with a bookmark or ribbon visible, suggesting it is being read or recommended. The post text context reveals this as a philosophical and intellectual discussion between the two figures, described as potentially "useless" or "low cost-performance" in modern terms, adding depth to the image's significance as a niche, thoughtful read.
真偽不明の情報が溢れる今だからこそ、新書の価値は見直されるべき。 特に岩波新書は学問的に一定の合意を得ている(当然論争もある)専門知に触れることができる。 人文社会科学系の学問は身の回りの「弱き者」を理解し、よりよい社会を作っていくために必須の教養。 #岩波新書スターターセット
The image showcases a collection of Japanese books from the Iwanami Shinsho series, arranged in a grid format. The books are primarily orange and blue in color, with Japanese text on the covers. The post text emphasizes the value of these books in the current era of misinformation, highlighting their academic credibility and relevance in understanding societal issues to foster a better society. The arrangement and presentation of the books suggest a curated selection aimed at promoting educational and intellectual growth.
神代健彦『「生存競争」教育への反抗』集英社新書。 コンピテンシー教育の潮流を社会に「適応」する能力を過剰に重視するものと批判。 学校は教科を通じて「世界(社会ではない)との出会い」をする場であるべきという。 教科の専門性を重んじる立場に強く共感。 新しい学習指導要領はどうなる?
The image shows the cover of a book titled "「生存競争」教育への反抗" ("Resistance to 'Survival of the Fittest' Education") by Kenhiko Kamishiro, published by Shueisha Shinsho. The cover features a beige background with a blue banner containing white text, and a yellow sticker with black text in the bottom left corner. The design includes the author\'s name and publisher, with the book positioned on a wooden surface. The post text by 大谷かおる@人文社会科学 critiques competency education, emphasizing the importance of schools as places for encountering the world through specialized subjects, and questions the new learning guidelines, aligning with the book\'s focus on educational philosophy.
梁英聖『レイシズムとは何か』ちくま新書。 外国人差別問題が注目されている。こんな時こそ、新書を読んで自分の思考の枠組みを問い直したい。 レイシズムは最悪の場合ジェノサイドに発展する。 「差別の自由」はなく、「駄目なものは駄目」だと、社会が明確に反差別の姿勢を示すことが重要。
The image shows a book titled "レイシズムとは何か" ("What is Racism?") by Ley Shosei, published by Chikuma Shinsyo, placed on a wooden table. The cover features Japanese text and an illustration of people, possibly symbolizing social issues or discrimination, with a green and white design. The post text by 大谷かおる@人文社会科学 highlights the book\'s relevance to current discussions on foreigner discrimination, emphasizing the importance of anti-racism stances and the dangers of racism escalating to genocide. No platform watermarks like Instagram, TikTok, or Xiaohongshu are present, and the image is clear, well-lit, and focused, reflecting a high-quality composition.
『最低賃金 生活保障の基盤』岩波書店。 最低賃金が過去最高63円引き上げで1118円となり、全都道府県で1000円台を超えるとの速報がありました。 しかし、人間らしい生活には最低「時給1500円」が必要とされており、石破政権は2020年代にこれを達成する目標。 最低賃金について詳しくはこの一冊。
The image shows the cover of a book titled "最低賃金 生活保障の基盤" (Minimum Wage: The Foundation of Living Standards) published by Iwanami Shoten, with the catalog number No. 1012. The cover is predominantly white with black and blue text, placed on a wooden surface. The post text by 大谷かおる@人文社会科学 (@TucR6j) discusses a recent increase in Japan\'s minimum wage to 1118 yen, the highest ever, and mentions the goal of achieving a 1500 yen minimum wage under the Ishiba administration by the 2020s. No platform watermarks like Instagram, TikTok, or Xiaohongshu are present, and the image is clear, well-lit, and professionally composed.
杉田敦編『丸山眞男セレクション』平凡社。 終戦の日に、戦前の思想弾圧を経験した丸山眞男の言葉を振り返る。 「戦後民主主義が虚妄だとか平和憲法なんてつまらんということを公然と主張できること自体が、戦後民主主義が大日本帝国に対して持っている道徳的優位性を示すものではないでしょうか。」
The image shows the cover of the book "Maruyama Masao Selection," edited by Atsushi Sugita, published by Heibonsha Library. The cover features a detailed, abstract illustration of a complex, geometric structure with towers and a central circular design, framed by orange borders. The title is written in bold Japanese characters, and the author\'s name, Maruyama Masao, is prominently displayed. The post text by 大谷かおる references Maruyama Masao\'s reflections on postwar democracy and thought suppression in Japan, tying the image to historical and political discourse. No platform watermarks are present.
林博史『沖縄戦』集英社新書。 本日6月23日は沖縄戦戦没者を悼む慰霊の日。 なぜ今沖縄戦か?敗戦時に20代以上だった人は総人口の0.3%に。自国が戦場になることの実態を知らない私たちは歴史から学ぶしかない。 歴史を学ぶことはより良い未来を作る手がかりを得ること。失われた命を忘れないこと。
The image shows a book titled "沖縄戦" (The Battle of Okinawa) by Hirofumi Hayashi, published by Shogakukan. The book cover features illustrations and text in Japanese, including a question "なぜ今沖縄戦か?" (Why the Battle of Okinawa now?). The post mentions that today, June 23, is the day to mourn the victims of the Battle of Okinawa. The context provided emphasizes the importance of learning from history, especially since only 0.3% of the population experienced the war firsthand. The book is presented as a means to understand the reality of war and to honor the lost lives, aiming to guide towards a better future.