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Enlightenment Thought
"The public use of a man's reason must be free at all times, and this alone can bring enlightenment among men..."
The Enlightenment was born sometime in the late 17th century and is the ancestor of many, many ideologies. They are a broad ideology used to represent ideas of the Age of Enlightenment. Although their biggest contribution to the world was to give birth to Republicanism and
Classical Liberalism, they also caused the separation of church and state and went against tyranny. Their ideas promoted individual liberty, progress, fraternity, and tolerance.
Enlightenment parented Classical Liberalism in the early 18th century, as the concept of the invisible hand and free-market ideas were created. Classical Liberalism was then the parent of most free-market ideologies.
Enlightenment also gave birth to the modern republican ideals, which led to the creation of the Society of the Friends of the Constitution, from which originated
Jacobinism, the predominant political force in the French Revolution. Jacobinism later would form the basic blocks of
Socialism.
They also had a child with Agrarianism called
Physiocracy, who would in turn become the parent of
Georgism.
And, for last, at the start of the 20th century, they had a child with Austrian School,
Neo-Enlightenment.
Etymology
(here go the names and aliases of the ideology in a bulleted list explaining their etymology)
History
(gives a short overview of the history)
Influenced by
(gives a explanation by what ideologies the ideology was influenced by and how it was influenced by that ideology)
Foreign Influence
(gives a explanation of foreign influence the ideology has had)
Proto-
(shows of a version of the ideology before it fully came to being i.e. the societal priming for the creation of the ideology)
Creation/Origin
(the actual creation of the ideology)
General History 1
(here goes the general history of the ideology stuff that does not fit into the proto, origin, peak, downfall and modern section)
General History 2
(here goes the general history of the ideology stuff that does not fit into the proto, origin, peak, downfall and modern section)
General History etc
(goes on for as long as it needs to go on for)
Peak
(this section is about the ideology and the peak of its intellectual, ideological strength and the height of its popularity)
General History 3
(here goes the general history of the ideology stuff that does not fit into the proto, origin, peak, downfall and modern section)
General History 4
(here goes the general history of the ideology stuff that does not fit into the proto, origin, peak, downfall and modern section)
General History etc
(goes on for as long as it needs to go on for)
Downfall
(this section is about the eventual downfall of the ideology and what has caused this downfall)
Modern
(how the ideology is doing in the modern day and what its current standing as a movement is)
Influenced
(which ideologies this ideology has influenced and how it influenced them)
Examples
IRL Examples
(irl examples of the actual ideology happening in real life)
Fictional Examples
(fictional examples of the ideology happening in fiction)
Comparisons
parallels to insert ideology
(similar ideologies to the ideology and the parallels it has)
parallels to insert movement
(similar movements to the ideology and the parallels it has)
Intellectuals
Main Intellectual
(this section talks about the most important intellectual to the movement)
Intellectual etc.
(this section talks about less important but still critical people, it is numbered and goes on for however long it needs to go on for)
Foundations and Beliefs
Tenets
(main principles and assumptions the ideology holds)
Theory/Belief 1
(a belief or theory the ideology holds)
Theory/Belief 2
(a belief or theory the ideology holds)
Theory/Belief etc
(goes on for as long as it needs to)
Framework
(this section puts all the beliefs into a larger cohesive framework and makes them mix with each other)
Misc
(random stuff that doesn't fit in any of those categories)
Variants
Internal conflicts in ideology
(this section is for conflicts members of the ideology have often had with each other)
Factions in Ideology
(these are the general positions members in the ideology take i.e. some take a more conservative line)
Sub-Ideologies
Sub-Ideology 1
(this section is for explaining the component ideologies)
Sub-Ideology 2
(this section is for explaining the component ideologies)
Sub-Ideology etc
(goes on as long as it needs to)
Schools of Thought
(this is for explaining different interpretations of the ideology)
School of Though 1
(this is for explaining different interpretations of the ideology)
School of Thought 2
(this is for explaining different interpretations of the ideology)
School of Thought etc
(goes on as long as it needs to)
Regional Tendencies
Regional Tendency 1
(this is for explaing different regional interpretations of the ideology)
Regional Tendency 2
(this is for explaing different regional interpretations of the ideology)
Regional Tendency etc
(goes on as long as it needs to)
Personality and Behaviour
Enlightenment within the comics is usually portrayed as a middle-class philosopher and a stereotypical enlightened thinker.
How it acts
(how the ideology reacts to other ideologies generally)
Aesthetics
(the general aesthetics of the ideology)
Stylistic Notes
(generally small facts about the ideologies behaviour or looks)
How to draw
Symbols
A candle is used to symbolize the Enlightenment.
Flags
Props
An Enlightenment wig is an encouraged accessory.
Drawing
- Draw a ball with eyes
- Draw a candle handle
- Draw a candle which is glowing on the handle
And you're done
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
White | #FFFFFF | rgb(255, 255, 255) | |
Yellow | #FFF200 | rgb(255, 242, 0) | |
Red | #ED131F | rgb(237, 19, 31) | |
Black | #141414 | rgb(20, 20, 20) | |
Grey | #5A5A5A | rgb(90, 90, 90) | |
Light Grey | #C4C4C4 | rgb(196, 196, 196) |
(guide on how to draw the ideology)
Alternate Designs
(guides of the alternate designs)
Variation Designs
(guides of the variant designs)
Relationships
Illuminated
Scientocracy - I'm an intellectual too! Let us find the ways of reason and sensory!
Classical Liberalism - Freedom is an inalienable right of all men.
Liberalism - You're
his grandson are you? You managed to be the dominant ideology, protecting our natural rights. I'm proud of you, my child.
Radicalism - All men are born free and equal.
Feminism - Women, too, are equal to men.
Jacobinism,
La Plaineism &
Girondism - Good job abolishing the ancien regime and creating a democratic republic.
Republicanism - A more fair and virtuous form of government.
Anti-Authoritarianism - A lot of my works were criticizing the human rights abuses of authoritarian monarchies, and I was censored for it.
Enlightened Absolutism - The only monarchy worth a damn.
Nationalism - Long live the national fraternity!
Progressivism - I like that you advocate for social progress just like I did back in my day. Keep fighting for justice!
Capitalism - Good job on replacing feudalism and providing a more humane alternative.
Conservative Liberalism - One of the more rational conservatives.
National Liberalism - Nationalism with Classical Liberalism is based and also another rational conservative.
Neoconservatism &
Neoliberalism - You spread my principles of freedom and democracy across the world.
Kemalism - Thank you for introducing my ideas to the Middle East.
Tridemism - And thank you for introducing my ideas to China.
Socialism - My leftist grandson.
Liberal Socialism -
them
combined into one ideology. That's based!
Marxism - Leftist son.
De Francism - Based South American socialist who was inspired by Rousseau’s social contract.
Radical Centrism - The fact that you're an avid fan of
him gives me very good vibes about you.
Gray Area
Neo-Enlightenment - Listen, I like your dedication to my values and ideas, but stop acting like you're the same as me.
Revolutionary Progressivism - I want to rid of the old social orders too, but this is a tad much, don't you think? You put the revolutionary passion over rationality, jeez.
Illuminatism - Goddamn oligarch totalitarian, you're everything we set out to destroy.
W-W-Weishaupt?State Liberalism - ...what the hell ARE you?! You're even more insane than
him, and that's saying something.
Traditionalism - I don't necessarily oppose you, but you have to embrace more empiricism and rationalism instead of past dogmatism.
Conservatism - You need to stick less to tradition.
Classical Conservatism - Father of above, an old rival, but you're more tolerable and reasonable than compared to other anti-illuminists especially nowadays
.
Paleoconservatism - American version of above, we both like the foundation of his country, but he sometimes can become a
reactard lolcow.
Frankfurt School - Oh come on! I am not a totalitarian! Why do you hate me? Your teachings are completely in line with me.
National Conservatism - I like that you embrace people's sovereignty and the nation-state, but you need to calm down on the patriotism.
Reactionary Liberalism,
Reactionary Libertarianism,
Hoppeanism &
Korwinism - WTF?
Unless I can still work with them, plusThermidorians are good.
Neoreactionaryism - I don't know what to think of you. You call yourself a reactionary, but you still support my
children
.
Feuillantism - Nice try, but too tame.
Left in the dark
Absolute Monarchism - How much of this "divine right" is legitimate and not a justification to abuse your authority unquestioned?
Feudalism - Lol feudalism is no more.
Mercantilism - Same for you except for your
modern version which is my great-great-grandson?
Counter-Enlightenment -
OW, you darkness, you dark, midnight, evil motherf***er, OW, dark ages, darkness! You're all darkness, you're f***ing delirious motherf***er, OW!
Reactionaryism - You're not snuffing out my ideas that easily.
Reactionary Modernism - WHAT, NO! WHY! Nooooo technology and reactionary thought are incompatible!!!
You also need to see the light in a literal way.Carlism - Bites the dust!
Oh wait...Black Hundredism - Another one bites the dust!
Oh wait again...Integralism - Trust not your faith in what you're told but find out for yourself via reason and science.
Ilminism - Illuminism, not Ilminism!
Reactionary Socialism - You literal oxymoron why do you hate me so much while being a socialist which is an enlightenment ideology?
Misc relationship sections
(this is for misc relationship sections, check out Anarcho-Egoism's relationship section)
Bibliography
Literature
Primary Literature
Insert intellectual of movement
(here goes a list of literature from the main intellectual of the movement)
Insert intellectual 1
(here goes a list of literature from a more minor intellectual of the movement)
Insert intellectual 2
(here goes a list of literature from a more minor intellectual of the movement)
Collection of Literature
- Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy by
René Descartes (1637 and 1641)
- Pierre Gassendi and the Birth of Early Modern Philosophy by Pierre Gassendi (1655)
- Maxims by François de La Rochefoucauld (1662)
- Pensees by Blaise Pascal (1670)
- Ethics by
Benedict De Spinoza (1677)
- A Letter Concerning Toleration by
John Locke (1689)
- Two Treatises of Government by
John Locke (1690)
- Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest and the Raising the Value of Money by
John Locke (1691)
- Discourses Concerning Government by Algernon Sidney (1698)
- The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits by Bernard Mandeville (1714)
- Philosophical Selections by Nicolas Malebranche (1715)
- Cato's Letters by John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon (1720)
- The New Science by Giambattista Vico (1725)
- An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue by Francis Hutcheson (1725)
- An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations on the Moral Sense by Francis Hutcheson (1728)
- A Modest Proposal and Other Writings by
Jonathan Swift (1729)
- Letters Concerning the English by
Voltaire (1734)
- A Treatise of Human Nature by
David Hume (1740)
- Machine Man and Other Writings by Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1747)
- The Spirit of the Laws by Baron de Montesquieu (1748)
- The Law of Nations Treated According to the Scientific Method by Christian Wolff (1754)
- A System of Moral Philosophy by Francis Hutcheson (1755)
- An Essay on Economic Theory: Essay on the Nature of Trade in General by Richard Cantillon (1755)
- A Review of the Principal Questions in Morals by Richard Price (1758)
- De L'esprit, Or, Essays On the Mind, and Its Several Faculties by Claude Adrien Helvétius (1758)
- The Economical Table by
Francois Quesnay (1758)
- Essays: Moral, Political and Literary by
David Hume (1758)
- The Theory of Moral Sentiments by
Adam Smith (1759)
- Christianity Unveiled by Baron d'Holbach (1761)
- Emile; or On Education by
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762)
- The Basic Political Writings by
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1750-1762)
- Reveries of the Solitary Walker by
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1782)
- The Confessions by
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1782)
- Lectures on Jurisprudence by
Adam Smith (1763)
- Lectures on Justice, Police, Revenue and Arms by
Adam Smith (1763)
- Classical Republican in Eighteenth-Century France by Gabriel Bonnot de Mably (1763)
- Treatise On Toleration by
Voltaire (1763)
- Philosophical Dictionary by
Voltaire (1764)
- On Crimes and Punishments by Cesare Beccaria (1764)
- On Natural Rights by
Francois Quesnay (1765)
- An Essay on the History of Civil Society by Adam Ferguson (1767)
- An Essay on the First Principles of Government, and on the Nature of Political, Civil, and Religious Liberty by Joseph Priestley (1768)
- The Sacred Contagion: The Natural History of Superstition by Baron d'Holbach (1768)
- System of Nature by Baron d'Holbach (1770)
- Turgot Collection by
Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot (1770)
- Good Sense Without God: The Revolutionary Treatise on Free Thought by Baron d'Holbach (1772)
- Encyclopedic Liberty by Denis Diderot, Henry C. Clark, and Jean le Rond d'Alembert (1751-1772)
- Common Sense by
Thomas Paine (1776)
- Commerce and Government: Considered in Their Mutual Relationship by Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (1776)
- A Treatise Concerning Civil Government by Josiah Tucker (1781)
- Dangerous Liaisons by Pierre Choderlos De Laclos (1782)
- Political Writings by Denis Diderot (1784)
- Dialogue Between A Priest And A Dying Man by
Marquis de Sade (1782)
- The 120 Days of Sodom by
Marquis de Sade (1785)
- Aline and Valcour, Vol. 1: or, the Philosophical Novel by
Marquis de Sade (1788)
- Aline and Valcour, Vol. 2: or, the Philosophical Novel by
Marquis de Sade (1788)
- Aline and Valcour, Vol. 3: or, the Philosophical Novel by
Marquis de Sade (1788)
- Justine, or the Misfortunes of Virtue by
Marquis de Sade (1788)
- Philosophy in the Bedroom by
Marquis de Sade (1795)
- Juliette by
Marquis de Sade (1799)
- The Limits of State Action by
Wilhelm von Humboldt (1790)
- Rights of Man by
Thomas Paine (1791)
- Agrarian Justice by
Thomas Paine (1797)
- Mary Wollstonecraft Philosophical and Political Writings Collection by
Mary Wollstonecraft (1797)
- Condorcet: Political Writings by Nicolas de Condorcet (1788-1794)
- Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment? by
Immanuel Kant (1784)
- Logic by Immanuel Kant and Gottlob Benjamin Jäsche (1800)
- Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings by
Immanuel Kant (1764)
- Critique of Pure Reason by
Immanuel Kant (1781)
- The Metaphysics of Morals by
Immanuel Kant (1785)
- Critique of Practical Reason by
Immanuel Kant (1788)
- Critique of Judgment by
Immanuel Kant (1790)
- Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals by
Immanuel Kant (1797)
- Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View by
Immanuel Kant (1798)
- Lectures and Drafts on Political Philosophy by
Immanuel Kant (1799)
- Opus Postumum by
Immanuel Kant (1804)
- Kant’s Critical Philosophy: The Doctrine of the Faculties by Gilles Deleuze (1967)
- Kant and Political Philosophy: The Contemporary Legacy by Ronald Beiner and William James Booth (1993)
- Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment by Alan Charles Kors (1815)
Secondary Literature
(here goes a list of literature by people outside of the movement about the movement)
Periodicals
(here goes a list of publications and journals the ideology had)
News
(here goes a list of news about the movement)
Mainstream News
(here goes a list of news from the mainstream about the ideology)
Interviews
(here goes a list of interviews of people in the movement)
Quotes
(here goes a list of quotes by intellectuals in the movement)
Further Reading
(here goes a list of further reading by peripheral movements)
Misc Texts
(texts that do not fit into any of these categories)
Further Information
(here would be a list of similar movements with pcb articles check out CyberFeminism as a good example
Websites
(here go websites related to the movement)
Wikipedia
Online Communities
(here go online communities of the movement)
Subreddits
(here goes subreddits of the movement)
Videos
(here go videos about or of the movement)
People
(here goes a list of people in the movement)
Organizations
Political Parties
(here go political parties of the movement)
Groups
(here go groups which are a part of the movement)
Misc
(here go goes stuff that doesn't fit in any of the categories)
See also
(a list of links to more information)
Gallery
Comics
-
u/K-Tech2 Source
Portraits
Portraits of Variants
(here go portraits of the variants of the ideology)
Portraits of Alternate Designs
(here go portraits of the alternate designs of the ideology)
Compasses
(here go compasses including the ideology check out CyberFeminism as a example)
Citations
Notes
(here goes notes the author of the page left about its content)
References
- ↑ Diderot advocated for only "major property-owners" to have the right to vote
- ↑ In December 1793, Sade was arrested and charged with "moderatism", associating with counter-revolutionaries, anti-republicanism and "feigned patriotism"
- ↑ Around the time Sade left prison, all titles of nobility were abolished.
- ↑ "Human sacrifices; naked races up and down the temples; games and dances replete with obscenity; instances whereof are seen even at this day among the savage natives of America and Africa, who are still lost in the thick clouds of Paganism"
- ↑ "Human sacrifices; naked races up and down the temples; games and dances replete with obscenity; instances whereof are seen even at this day among the savage natives of America and Africa, who are still lost in the thick clouds of Paganism"
- ↑ "the justest War is that which is undertaken against wild rapacious Beasts, and next to it is that against Men who are like Beasts"
- ↑ Grotius supported enslaving entire peoples if they were defeated in a "just war", saying that "a whole People may be brought into Subjection for a publick Crime" and "as Aristotle said, some Men are naturally Slaves [...] And some Nations also are of such a Temper"