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Why Sartre Thinks You’re a Coward if You Don’t Take Responsibility

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woman with hands crossed and outstretched, used to illustrate hiding from responsibility
Photo by Drew Hays on Unsplash

Ever thought about how your choices define who you are? Jean-Paul Sartre sure did, and he had some pretty strong words for anyone who disagrees.

In his essay Existentialism Is a Humanism, Sartre famously said, “Man is condemned to be free.” What does he mean by that? Let’s break it down.

Imagine this: nobody is born a jerk. There’s no essence of jerkiness at birth. But someone may become a jerk through their actions and decisions.

Sartre argues that we create our identities through the choices we make. “Existence precedes essence,” he declares, meaning that we first exist and then define ourselves through actions.

We are the architects of our own lives, for better or worse. If you think your life is shaped by someone else, Sartre would call that cowardice.

black-and-white photo of man in crowd, Jean-Paul Sartre
Jean-Paul Sartre | Wikimedia Commons

Sartre’s point is simple: wherever you are in life, it’s because of your choices. Sure, circumstances play a role, but ultimately, your decisions matter.

Imagine you’re at a crossroads. The path you choose will define your future self. This perspective heavily burdens us with making the…

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Real Insight!

Published in Real Insight!

Every story, every writer gifts the reader with real insight, a real takeaway, every time.

Elan Kesilman-Davin, Ph.D.

Written by Elan Kesilman-Davin, Ph.D.

Elan Kesilman-Davin, Ph.D. is an English and Psychology professor who writes about literature, writing, psychology, philosophy, and whatever strikes her fancy.

Responses (3)

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But someone may become a jerk through their actions and decisions.

and many do, however unwittingly!

3

He means that our choices don’t just define us individually; they set an example for humanity as a whole.

and we certainly are seeing evidence of this every day in our troubled times

There's a lot to think about here, isn't there? I appreciate your well-organized and totally helpful thoughts on how we inform our lives by the choices we make. It's almost a meditation.