thực
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Vietnamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [tʰɨk̚˨˩˨]
Audio (Hà Nội): Duration: 1 second. (file)
Etymology 1
[edit]Sino-Vietnamese word from 實.
This reading is due to use of 寔 (SV: thực) in place of 實 / 实 and was more widely applied in Đàng Ngoài, while in Đàng Trong, thiệt was (and still is) more common as a free morpheme.
Adjective
[edit]thực
Usage notes
[edit]- Thật, thiệt and thực are effectively alternative readings of the same grapheme, but they are preferred in different compounds or expressions. For example, use nói thật/thiệt, not *nói thực; but use thực tiễn, not *thật/thiệt tiễn.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Romanization
[edit]thực
- Sino-Vietnamese reading of 食