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Winooski superintendent Wilmer Chavarria speaks out following hourslong interrogation at Houston port of entry

"They said that I do not have rights, that my constitutional rights don't matter at a port of entry and that I should stop talking about rights," Chavarria said.

Winooski superintendent Wilmer Chavarria speaks out following hourslong interrogation at Houston port of entry

"They said that I do not have rights, that my constitutional rights don't matter at a port of entry and that I should stop talking about rights," Chavarria said.

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    THANKS FOR JOINING US AT 6 O'CLOCK. I'M BRIAN COLLERAN. AND I'M LIZ STRZEPA. TONIGHT... WE ARE HEARING FOR THE FIRST TIME FROM WINOOSKI SUPERINTENDENT WILMAR CHAVARRIA. after HE says he experienced an hours-long ABUSIVE INTERROGATION on a RETURN TO THE UNITED STATES. CHAVARRIA AND HIS HUSBAND HAD BEEN VISITING FAMILY IN NICARAGUA. THEY WERE LIVING WITH THEM IN VERMONT UNDER TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS. THEY RECENTLY RETURNED TO NICARAGUA OUT OF FEAR OF DEPORTATION. NBC 5'S ANNA GUBER SAT DOWN WITH CHAVARRIA AND HIS HUSBAND... TO LEARN ABOUT THEIR harrowing EXPERIENCE. ANNA... BRIAN, LIZ FIVE HOURS OF ABUSIVE INTERROGATION... THAT'S WHAT WILMER CHAVARRIA TELLS ME HE WAS SUBJECT TO AT THE HOUSTON AIRPORT AFTER RETURNING FROM A TRIP TO VISIT HIS FAMILY IN NICARAGUA. THE WINOOSKI SUPERINTENDENT IS A NATURALIZED U-S CITIZEN WHO HAS BEEN LIVING IN THE STATES FOR DECADES. AND SAYS HE HAS STILL NOT BEEN GIVEN A REASON for what he ENDURED. 13;46;06;19 <Wilmer Chavarria, :15 "You feel like you've been abducted by a gang of aggressive violent people who are trying to manipulate you and lie to you and while you are being abducted you know that these people are capable of doing anything to you because they don't care."> 13;43;12;09 <Cyrus Dundgeon, :05 "Lot's of nervousness, fear, powerlessness."> THAT'S HOW WILMER CHAVARRIA AND HIS HUSBAND CYRUS DUNDGEON DESCRIBE THE FIVE HOURS OF WHAT WILMER CALLS ABUSIVE AND BIZARRE INTERROGATION HE ENDURED. WHEN RETURNING TO THE UNITED STATES THROUGH THE HOUSTON PORT OF ENTRY AT THE GEORGE BUSH 13;46;29;23 <Wilmer Chavarria, :06 'I suddenly realized the fact that I'm a U.S. citizen and that I have a U.S. passport doesn't mean anything."> THE SUPERINTENDENT OF THE WINOOSKI SCHOOL DISTRICT SAYS HE HIS HUSBAND WERE RETURNING FROM A TRIP VISITING HIS FAMILY WHO HAD BEEN LIVING WITH HIM IN VERMONT UNDER TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS... BUT RECENTLY RETURNED TO NICARAGUA UNDER FEAR OF DEPORTATION. DESPITE BOTH BEING U-S CITIZENS AND HAVING GLOBAL ENTRY WILMER SAYS AT CUSTOMS HE WAS TOLD TO ENTER A SEPARATE SECTION FROM CYRUS BEFORE BEING ESCORTED TO A CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION 13;28;56;02 <Wilmer Chavarria, :12 "Every time we attempted to ask, we were met with aggressive, 'no's' and very intimidating and aggressive verbal abuse on their part whenever we wanted to ask for answers."> MOMENTS AFTER BEING BROUGHT INTO C-B-P WILMER SAYS HE WAS MET WITH AN UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN CALLING HIM INTO ANOTHER ROOM... SEPARATING WILMER FROM CYRUS WHO WAS TOLD TO WAIT ON ANOTHER LEVEL OF THE AIRPORT... AGAIN MET WITH HOSTILITY WHEN DESPERATELY LOOKING FOR ANSWERS. 13;34;16;17 <Wilmer Chavarria, :10 "I asked whether I was being detained and she said you're not being detained. And I said then can I go? And she said, no, you may not go. That's the definition of detention."> 13;40;13;02 <Cyrus Dudgeon, :11 "I essentially waited for four half, five hours until Wilmer was released. All that time, I have no idea what's going on. Am I going to see him again? Is he gonna be taken somewhere?"> WILMER SAYS DURING THOSE HOURS HE WAS TOLD HE HAD NO RIGHTS BY FIVE INTERROGATORS WHO QUESTIONED AND THREATENED HIM WHEN HE REFUSED TO GIVE THEM ACCESS TO HIS PROFESSIONAL DEVICES WHICH HE SAYS CONTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT STUDENTS IN THE WINOOSKI DISTRICT. 13;51;01;08"Wilmer Chavarria, :20 "I was threatened with being referred to the FBI. The FBI was mentioned multiple times. They also threatened to stain my record so I would never get a job again. They also threatened with an extended detention if I didn't them the passwords to the student information or to my district files."> YET AFTER FIVE HOURS AND NEVER GIVING UP HIS STUDENTS INFORMATION... WILMER SAYS HE WAS FINALLY RELEASED. BUT COMING OUT THE OTHER SIDE A DIFFERENT PERSON THAN THE ONE WHO LANDED IN HOUSTON. 14;01;35;13 <Wilmer Chavarria, :08 "I just don't feel safe here. I feel like I'm being told over and over that this is not my country, that it doesn't matter that I'm a u-s citizen, I do not belong here."> WHILE his husband POINTS OUT THAT THEIR STORY IS JUST ONE OF MANY.... AMONG HUNDREDS OF OTHERS THAT GO UNHEARD. 14;04;02;21 <Cyrus :10 "Who's behind those doors right now being treated the exact same way with grown people towering over someone, standing over someone and interrogating them."> AT THIS POINT WILMER SAYS HE HAS STILL NOT BEEN GIVEN ANY REASON FOR THIS INTERROGATION. HE HAS LEARNED HIS GLOBAL ENTRY HAS BEEN REVOKED AND SAYS HE'S CONCERNED FOR THAT MEANS FOR TRAVELING IN THE FUTURE. BUT HE SAYS MEMBERS OF VERMONT'S FEDERAL DELEGATION IS WORKING WITH HIM ON GETTING ANSWERS. WE HAVE ALSO REACHED OUT TO CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION WHO TELL US THE
    WPTZ logo
    Updated: 6:59 PM EDT Jul 23, 2025
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    Winooski superintendent Wilmer Chavarria speaks out following hourslong interrogation at Houston port of entry

    "They said that I do not have rights, that my constitutional rights don't matter at a port of entry and that I should stop talking about rights," Chavarria said.

    WPTZ logo
    Updated: 6:59 PM EDT Jul 23, 2025
    Editorial Standards
    A prominent school leader in Winooski and United States citizen is speaking out after he spent hours in Border Patrol custody after returning to the country from a visit to Nicaragua.“You feel like you’ve been abducted by a gang of aggressive, violent people who are trying to manipulate you and who are lying to you, and while you are being abducted, you know that these people are capable of doing anything to you because they don’t care," said Wilmer Chavarria. That's how the Winooski School District superintendent described what he called an "abusive" and "bizarre" interrogation he endured at the Houston Port of Entry at the George Bush Airport Monday night. Chavarria, a naturalized U.S. citizen who is originally from Nicaragua, said he and his husband, Cyrus Dundgeon, were returning from a trip to visit his family. Those family members had been living with him in Vermont under temporary protected status, but out of fear of deportation, they recently returned to their home country of Nicaragua.Despite both being U.S. citizens and having Global Entry, at customs, Chavarria said he was told to go to a different section than his husband, before being escorted to a Customs and Border Protection holding room without being given a reason. “Every time we attempted to ask, we were met with aggressive nos and very intimidating and aggressive verbal abuse on their part whenever we wanted to ask for answers," Chavarria said. Moments after being brought into CBP, Chavarria said he was met with an unidentified woman calling him into another room. “I asked whether I was being detained, and she said 'You’re not being detained,'" Chavarria said. "I said, 'Then can I go?' And she said, 'No, you may not go.'"Dundgeon, forced to wait on another level of the airport, said he was met with hostility while desperately searching for answers about his husband's status. “I essentially waited for four and a half, five hours until Wilmer was released," Dundgeon said. "All that time, I have no idea what’s going on. Am I going to see him again? Is he gonna be taken somewhere?" Meanwhile, during those hours, Chavarria said he was told he had no rights while being threatened and questioned by at least five interrogators. "When four of them were in front of me, standing while they had me sitting down, they said that I do not have rights, that my constitutional rights don't matter at a port of entry and that I should stop talking about rights," Chavarria said. When Chavarria asked to make a phone call, he was told "'No, we're not going to do that, give us a phone number,'" he said. "I said let me access my phone so I can give you a phone number, and they said 'No, just tell us, why won't you tell us?' But like, people don't just memorize their contact list."During the interrogation, Chavarria said the unidentified individuals attempted to threaten and manipulate him into giving them access to his professional devices, containing information about students in the Winooski District. “I was threatened with being referred to the FBI, the FBI was mentioned multiple times," he said. "They also threatened to stain my record so I would never get a job again. They also threatened with an extended detention if I didn’t give them the passwords to the student information or to my district files."Yet, after five hours and never giving up his students' information, Chavarria said he was finally released, at which point he said a plainclothes officer "shook hand and said that he admired resilience and the fact that was protecting student information."Chavarria said he felt dehumanized by the comment.Despite making it back to his husband, Chavarria said he's come out the other side a different person than the one who first landed in Houston.“I just don’t feel safe here," he said. "I feel like I’m being told over and over that this is not my country, that it doesn’t matter that I’m a U.S. citizen, I do not belong here.”Meanwhile, his husband pointed out that their story is just one of many, among hundreds of others that go unheard. "Who’s behind those doors right now being treated the exact same way, with grown people towering over someone, standing over someone and interrogating them?” said Dundgeon. At this point, Chavarria said he has still not been given any reason for the interrogation but learned his Global Entry has been revoked. He said he is working with Vermont's federal delegation to get answers, but shared concerns about pressing too hard out of fear of retaliation. "I don't want to poke the bear; I do not trust the people in charge right now," he said. "I don't want to make them any angrier at me, because I fear for the safety of my family, I fear for the safety of everybody around me."NBC5 has reached out to Customs and Border Protection for a response to this and has been told CBP is working on a statement.

    A prominent school leader in Winooski and United States citizen is speaking out after he spent hours in Border Patrol custody after returning to the country from a visit to Nicaragua.

    “You feel like you’ve been abducted by a gang of aggressive, violent people who are trying to manipulate you and who are lying to you, and while you are being abducted, you know that these people are capable of doing anything to you because they don’t care," said Wilmer Chavarria.

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    That's how the Winooski School District superintendent described what he called an "abusive" and "bizarre" interrogation he endured at the Houston Port of Entry at the George Bush Airport Monday night.

    Chavarria, a naturalized U.S. citizen who is originally from Nicaragua, said he and his husband, Cyrus Dundgeon, were returning from a trip to visit his family. Those family members had been living with him in Vermont under temporary protected status, but out of fear of deportation, they recently returned to their home country of Nicaragua.

    Despite both being U.S. citizens and having Global Entry, at customs, Chavarria said he was told to go to a different section than his husband, before being escorted to a Customs and Border Protection holding room without being given a reason.

    “Every time we attempted to ask, we were met with aggressive nos and very intimidating and aggressive verbal abuse on their part whenever we wanted to ask for answers," Chavarria said.

    Moments after being brought into CBP, Chavarria said he was met with an unidentified woman calling him into another room.

    “I asked whether I was being detained, and she said 'You’re not being detained,'" Chavarria said. "I said, 'Then can I go?' And she said, 'No, you may not go.'"

    Dundgeon, forced to wait on another level of the airport, said he was met with hostility while desperately searching for answers about his husband's status.

    “I essentially waited for four and a half, five hours until Wilmer was released," Dundgeon said. "All that time, I have no idea what’s going on. Am I going to see him again? Is he gonna be taken somewhere?"

    Meanwhile, during those hours, Chavarria said he was told he had no rights while being threatened and questioned by at least five interrogators.

    "When four of them were in front of me, standing while they had me sitting down, they said that I do not have rights, that my constitutional rights don't matter at a port of entry and that I should stop talking about rights," Chavarria said.

    When Chavarria asked to make a phone call, he was told "'No, we're not going to do that, give us a phone number,'" he said. "I said let me access my phone so I can give you a phone number, and they said 'No, just tell us, why won't you tell us?' But like, people don't just memorize their contact list."

    During the interrogation, Chavarria said the unidentified individuals attempted to threaten and manipulate him into giving them access to his professional devices, containing information about students in the Winooski District.

    “I was threatened with being referred to the FBI, the FBI was mentioned multiple times," he said. "They also threatened to stain my record so I would never get a job again. They also threatened with an extended detention if I didn’t give them the passwords to the student information or to my district files."

    Yet, after five hours and never giving up his students' information, Chavarria said he was finally released, at which point he said a plainclothes officer "shook [his] hand and said that he admired [Chavarria's] resilience and the fact that [he] was protecting student information."

    Chavarria said he felt dehumanized by the comment.

    Despite making it back to his husband, Chavarria said he's come out the other side a different person than the one who first landed in Houston.

    “I just don’t feel safe here," he said. "I feel like I’m being told over and over that this is not my country, that it doesn’t matter that I’m a U.S. citizen, I do not belong here.”

    Meanwhile, his husband pointed out that their story is just one of many, among hundreds of others that go unheard.

    "Who’s behind those doors right now being treated the exact same way, with grown people towering over someone, standing over someone and interrogating them?” said Dundgeon.

    At this point, Chavarria said he has still not been given any reason for the interrogation but learned his Global Entry has been revoked.

    He said he is working with Vermont's federal delegation to get answers, but shared concerns about pressing too hard out of fear of retaliation.

    "I don't want to poke the bear; I do not trust the people in charge right now," he said. "I don't want to make them any angrier at me, because I fear for the safety of my family, I fear for the safety of everybody around me."

    NBC5 has reached out to Customs and Border Protection for a response to this and has been told CBP is working on a statement.

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    Get the Facts: These are the latest numbers on tariffs imposed by the US

    President Trump announced new tariff rates effective Aug. 1, sending letters to multiple countries. Explore our comprehensive list tracking these changes.

    Next Story

    Get the Facts: These are the latest numbers on tariffs imposed by the US

    President Trump announced new tariff rates effective Aug. 1, sending letters to multiple countries. Explore our comprehensive list tracking these changes.

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      The US buys more from the EU than any other country, but tariffs on all 27 member nations could mean prices on everything from French cheese to Italian leather, German electronics, and Spanish pharmaceuticals, as well as medicine and vehicles. Negotiations are ongoing, but if these tariffs go through, the EU says it will retaliate. That could impact with the US exports over to Europe, including things like crude oil, pharmaceuticals, aircraft, auto. Mobiles and medical equipment. Meanwhile, Mexico is the 2nd largest exporter and importer of US goods. The most traded items are vehicles, electrical machinery, medical devices as well. Agriculture makes up about 10% of US imports from Mexico. That includes veggies, fruit, beer, as well as liquor. And in his letter, President Trump said part of the reason for the new tariff was to get Mexico to do more to stop the flow of migrants. And fentanyl to the US and staying in Mexico, another policy kicks in today hiking tomato import taxes 21%. The administration argues ending this decades old trade agreement will drive down prices, but opponents say otherwise. That's because Mexico supplies about 70% of the US tomato market with some 4 billion pounds of tomatoes each year. Advocates say that the tax will encourage domestic tomato growing. The administration though believes Mexican farmers have purposely sold tomatoes for less than what they cost to grow in order to increase their sales. Mexico threatened to tax American pork and chicken in return. Reporting in Washington, I'm Amy Lou.
      WPTZ logo
      Updated: 2:51 PM EDT Jul 23, 2025
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      Get the Facts: These are the latest numbers on tariffs imposed by the US

      President Trump announced new tariff rates effective Aug. 1, sending letters to multiple countries. Explore our comprehensive list tracking these changes.

      WPTZ logo
      Updated: 2:51 PM EDT Jul 23, 2025
      Editorial Standards
      President Donald Trump announced new tariff rates for multiple countries this week, sharing the letters addressed to heads of state on Truth Social. The changes include an increase in the cost of importing goods from Brazil, Canada, the European Union and Mexico. For a comprehensive breakdown of the tariffs, refer to the list below.Trump began sending out letters last week after again pushing back the tariff deadline to Aug. 1. The reason for the increase or decrease in tariffs is explained in the letters, which the president has posted on his account on Truth Social. Some of the reasons provided by Trump include Mexico's failure to deal with the fentanyl crisis and Brazil's ongoing trial of former President Jair Bolsonaro over his alleged plot to overturn his election loss. The president initially sought to have "90 deals in 90 days" since announcing the pause on tariffs on April 9. However, trade negotiations are proving to be longer and more complicated, with only trade deals from China, the United Kingdom and Vietnam having been secured.PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPiFmdW5jdGlvbigpeyJ1c2Ugc3RyaWN0Ijt3aW5kb3cuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcigibWVzc2FnZSIsKGZ1bmN0aW9uKGUpe2lmKHZvaWQgMCE9PWUuZGF0YVsiZGF0YXdyYXBwZXItaGVpZ2h0Il0pe3ZhciB0PWRvY3VtZW50LnF1ZXJ5U2VsZWN0b3JBbGwoImlmcmFtZSIpO2Zvcih2YXIgYSBpbiBlLmRhdGFbImRhdGF3cmFwcGVyLWhlaWdodCJdKWZvcih2YXIgcj0wO3I8dC5sZW5ndGg7cisrKXtpZih0W3JdLmNvbnRlbnRXaW5kb3c9PT1lLnNvdXJjZSl0W3JdLnN0eWxlLmhlaWdodD1lLmRhdGFbImRhdGF3cmFwcGVyLWhlaWdodCJdW2FdKyJweCJ9fX0pKX0oKTs8L3NjcmlwdD4K

      President Donald Trump announced new tariff rates for multiple countries this week, sharing the letters addressed to heads of state on Truth Social.

      The changes include an increase in the cost of importing goods from Brazil, Canada, the European Union and Mexico.

      Advertisement

      For a comprehensive breakdown of the tariffs, refer to the list below.

      Trump began sending out letters last week after again pushing back the tariff deadline to Aug. 1. The reason for the increase or decrease in tariffs is explained in the letters, which the president has posted on his account on Truth Social.

      Some of the reasons provided by Trump include Mexico's failure to deal with the fentanyl crisis and Brazil's ongoing trial of former President Jair Bolsonaro over his alleged plot to overturn his election loss.

      The president initially sought to have "90 deals in 90 days" since announcing the pause on tariffs on April 9. However, trade negotiations are proving to be longer and more complicated, with only trade deals from China, the United Kingdom and Vietnam having been secured.

      Advertisement

      National debt explained: How does the $36.6 trillion debt impact taxpayers?

      When President Donald Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill into law, it sparked major discussions on the outlook of the nation’s budget and the national debt.

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      National debt explained: How does the $36.6 trillion debt impact taxpayers?

      When President Donald Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill into law, it sparked major discussions on the outlook of the nation’s budget and the national debt.

      Breaking down the national debt. Every year, the United States government spends money on programs and services like Social Security and healthcare while receiving revenue through methods like federal income taxes. When the nation spends more than it brings in, that creates *** deficit. To pay for this deficit, the federal government borrows money by issuing Treasury bonds, bills, and notes. It's similar to having *** credit card or *** mortgage, but just like *** household that occasionally has to dip into its savings, we get nervous. As if chronically year after year after year we just seem to be spending more than we're taking in. And most of the last 50 years, the US government has chronically spent more money than it takes in in taxes. The national debt is the total amount of money the government has borrowed since the nation's inception, helping fund wars in times of economic stress. This year, the national debt hit over $36.6 trillion. Two major events have led to sort of big jumps in the debt. The first was the global financial crisis. The second was COVID. So where's the money going? Almost all of our government spending is essentially going to healthcare, that's Medicare and Medicaid, Social Security, interest on the debt, following that is the Pentagon. Today, the US is spending $870 billion *** year on interest alone. That's becoming *** huge burden. The nation's aging population is also putting *** strain on programs like Social Security and healthcare. Experts say in theory, the government can balance its books by raising. Taxes or substantially cutting spending. Experts suggest doing *** bit of both. Bringing in more revenue could look like letting tax cuts expire. It's just not simply sustainable to sort of fund our government with the level of taxes we have. That's not on the average person, but particularly some of the tax cuts to the top earners, or cutting spending on major programs like Social Security. We're probably gonna have to tweak that program that involves raising the retirement age, reducing. Benefits or maybe actually just increasing how much people pay and their employers pay in. President Trump's tax and spending bill contains around $4.5 trillion in tax cuts. Experts say the plan will add $3 trillion to deficits over 10 years, or about $300 billion *** year. The bill is deeply unpopular both among the public and among economists. If the US finds *** solution for the $36 trillion debt, it would take several years to pay it down. And if the debt continues to rise, experts say it will impact taxpayers by limiting funding to support retirement programs, health care programs, research, and education. Since lending is tied to the treasury rate, interest rates on loans for businesses, new cars, mortgages, and education will also increase. And that's where it will really begin to squeeze the economy and families at the household level will be able to really feel it as well. And the Congressional Budget Office is projecting that the federal debt will hit over $59 trillion by 2035 in Washington, Christopher Seas.
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      Updated: 10:07 AM EDT Jul 23, 2025
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      National debt explained: How does the $36.6 trillion debt impact taxpayers?

      When President Donald Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill into law, it sparked major discussions on the outlook of the nation’s budget and the national debt.

      WPTZ logo
      Updated: 10:07 AM EDT Jul 23, 2025
      Editorial Standards
      President Donald Trump signed his One Big Beautiful Bill Act into law, sparking discussions on the future of the nation’s budget and the national debt.The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office published an analysis that estimates the law could add $3 trillion to the country's debt over the next decade, or about $300 billion a year. Currently, the national debt stands at around $36.6 trillion. How did we get here and how does the national debt impact taxpayers? What is the national debt?Every year, the United States government spends money on programs and services like Social Security and health care, while receiving revenue through methods like federal income taxes.When the nation spends more money than it brings in during a given year, that creates a deficit. To pay for this deficit, the federal government borrows money by issuing Treasury bonds, bills and notes.The national debt is the total amount of money the government has borrowed since the nation's inception.How did we get here? The national debt stands at $36.6 trillion as of July 18, 2025, according to the U.S. Treasury. The debt dates back to the nation's inception, helping fund the Revolutionary War to World War II.The 2008 global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic were two major events that led to "big jumps" in the debt, according to Joseph Foudy, an economics professor at New York University Stern School of Business.The nation's aging population is also putting a strain on programs like Social Security and health care. Where is the money going? A majority of government spending is going to Social Security, interest on the debt, health care, which includes Medicare and Medicaid, and national defense. In 2024, the interest the government paid on its outstanding loans soared to $1.1 trillion."That's becoming a huge burden," Foudy said. Is it possible to pay down the debt?Aside from Social Security, health care, interest on the debt, and national defense, funding the rest of the federal government is only a fraction of spending, according to Foudy."If you closed every other branch of the federal government, research, Department of Education, Department of Energy funding, and everything else, it wouldn't close the deficit," Foudy said.In theory, the government can balance its books by raising taxes or substantially cutting spending. Experts like Foudy suggest doing a bit of both.Bringing in more revenue could look like letting tax cuts expire."It's just not simply sustainable to sort of fund our government with the level of taxes we have," Foudy said. "That's not on the average person, but particularly some of the tax cuts to the top earners."Decreasing spending could mean cutting spending on major programs like Social Security."We're going to have to tweak that program that involves raising the retirement age, reducing some benefits, or maybe actually just increasing how much people pay and their employers pay in," Foudy said.How does the national debt impact taxpayers? If the debt continues to rise at a record rate, taxpayers will feel the impact, said Brett Loper, the vice president of policy at the Peter G. Peterson Foundation, a nonpartisan organization focused on addressing the nation's fiscal challenges.Paying off the nation's interest on the debt would make it harder for the country to invest in programs such as retirement programs, health care programs, research, and education, according to Loper.The rising debt would also pressure the Treasury Department to divert funding from investing in a new company, startup, or small business, to selling off U.S. Treasuries, Loper said.Since lending is tied to the Treasury rate, interest rates on loans for businesses, new cars, mortgages, and education will also increase."That's where it will really begin to squeeze the economy," Loper said. "And families at the household level will be able to really feel it as well."PHNjcmlwdCB0eXBlPSJ0ZXh0L2phdmFzY3JpcHQiPiFmdW5jdGlvbigpeyJ1c2Ugc3RyaWN0Ijt3aW5kb3cuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcigibWVzc2FnZSIsKGZ1bmN0aW9uKGUpe2lmKHZvaWQgMCE9PWUuZGF0YVsiZGF0YXdyYXBwZXItaGVpZ2h0Il0pe3ZhciB0PWRvY3VtZW50LnF1ZXJ5U2VsZWN0b3JBbGwoImlmcmFtZSIpO2Zvcih2YXIgYSBpbiBlLmRhdGFbImRhdGF3cmFwcGVyLWhlaWdodCJdKWZvcih2YXIgcj0wO3I8dC5sZW5ndGg7cisrKXtpZih0W3JdLmNvbnRlbnRXaW5kb3c9PT1lLnNvdXJjZSl0W3JdLnN0eWxlLmhlaWdodD1lLmRhdGFbImRhdGF3cmFwcGVyLWhlaWdodCJdW2FdKyJweCJ9fX0pKX0oKTs8L3NjcmlwdD4K

      President Donald Trump signed his One Big Beautiful Bill Act into law, sparking discussions on the future of the nation’s budget and the national debt.

      The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office published an analysis that estimates the law could add $3 trillion to the country's debt over the next decade, or about $300 billion a year.

      Advertisement

      Currently, the national debt stands at around $36.6 trillion.

      How did we get here and how does the national debt impact taxpayers?

      What is the national debt?

      Every year, the United States government spends money on programs and services like Social Security and health care, while receiving revenue through methods like federal income taxes.

      When the nation spends more money than it brings in during a given year, that creates a deficit. To pay for this deficit, the federal government borrows money by issuing Treasury bonds, bills and notes.

      The national debt is the total amount of money the government has borrowed since the nation's inception.

      How did we get here?

      The national debt stands at $36.6 trillion as of July 18, 2025, according to the U.S. Treasury.

      The debt dates back to the nation's inception, helping fund the Revolutionary War to World War II.

      The 2008 global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic were two major events that led to "big jumps" in the debt, according to Joseph Foudy, an economics professor at New York University Stern School of Business.

      The nation's aging population is also putting a strain on programs like Social Security and health care.

      Where is the money going?

      A majority of government spending is going to Social Security, interest on the debt, health care, which includes Medicare and Medicaid, and national defense.

      In 2024, the interest the government paid on its outstanding loans soared to $1.1 trillion.

      "That's becoming a huge burden," Foudy said.

      Is it possible to pay down the debt?

      Aside from Social Security, health care, interest on the debt, and national defense, funding the rest of the federal government is only a fraction of spending, according to Foudy.

      "If you closed every other branch of the federal government, research, Department of Education, Department of Energy funding, and everything else, it wouldn't close the deficit," Foudy said.

      In theory, the government can balance its books by raising taxes or substantially cutting spending. Experts like Foudy suggest doing a bit of both.

      Bringing in more revenue could look like letting tax cuts expire.

      "It's just not simply sustainable to sort of fund our government with the level of taxes we have," Foudy said. "That's not on the average person, but particularly some of the tax cuts to the top earners."

      Decreasing spending could mean cutting spending on major programs like Social Security.

      "We're going to have to tweak that program that involves raising the retirement age, reducing some benefits, or maybe actually just increasing how much people pay and their employers pay in," Foudy said.

      How does the national debt impact taxpayers?

      If the debt continues to rise at a record rate, taxpayers will feel the impact, said Brett Loper, the vice president of policy at the Peter G. Peterson Foundation, a nonpartisan organization focused on addressing the nation's fiscal challenges.

      Paying off the nation's interest on the debt would make it harder for the country to invest in programs such as retirement programs, health care programs, research, and education, according to Loper.

      The rising debt would also pressure the Treasury Department to divert funding from investing in a new company, startup, or small business, to selling off U.S. Treasuries, Loper said.

      Since lending is tied to the Treasury rate, interest rates on loans for businesses, new cars, mortgages, and education will also increase.

      "That's where it will really begin to squeeze the economy," Loper said. "And families at the household level will be able to really feel it as well."