Business | People’s code

Why China is giving away its tech for free

Its newfound fondness for open-source is awkward for an authoritarian state

This illustration is a pixel art depiction of a fortified structure resembling a castle made of computer components, such as circuit boards, RAM sticks, ports, and microchips. The castle is floating in space, emphasizing a digital or cybernetic theme.
Illustration: Nick Little

Underpinning the digital economy is a deep foundation of open-source software, freely available for anyone to use. The majority of the world’s websites are run using Apache and Nginx, two open-source programs. Most computer servers are powered by Linux, another such program, which is also the basis of Google’s Android operating system. Kubernetes, a program widely used to manage cloud-computing workloads, is likewise open-source. The software is maintained and improved upon by a global community of developers.

the-economist-today
The Economist today

Handpicked stories, in your inbox

A daily newsletter with the best of our journalism

Cannes Lions festival pic generated by AI

AI is turning the ad business upside down

At the industry’s annual event in Cannes, executives are feeling the heat

Interactive Interactive

What our analysis of 900 firms shows about their values

We crunch the numbers on what employees think in 19 industries


How to build the right corporate culture

It is critical to firms’ success


Make America French Again

Gallic lessons for the American private sector

The world’s biggest food company plans to beef up in America

JBS, Brazil’s meat-packing giant, wants to expand. Will its critics let it?

Can robotaxis put Tesla on the right road?

Elon Musk’s falling-out with Donald Trump will not help