Sitemap
Starts With A Bang!

The Universe is out there, waiting for you to discover it.

Follow publication

The brain is a network of neurons, connected by synapses, embedded in a substrate of four different types of glial cells. There is both white and gray matter in the brain, and a three-layer protective casing surrounding it, all fed by blood vessels. How this organ produces consciousness remains highly mysterious. (Credit: Artur / Adobe Stock)

Member-only story

Does physics truly have anything to say about consciousness?

Many, from neuroscientists to philosophers to anesthesiologists, have claimed to understand consciousness. Do physicists? Does anyone?

11 min readMay 21, 2025

Every once in a while, scientists will bite off more than they can chew. Just as we normally use that phrase to mean “taking on a task that’s beyond your means to accomplish with the resources you currently have,” that same limitation applies to a wide variety of scientific problems. Whereas the fundamental laws, particles, and interactions of the Universe are exquisitely well known (up to a point), the vast array of complex, composite structures that emerge from those basic building blocks of reality often attain properties that arise in a non-obvious way from their constituent parts.

Sometimes, by simulating many-body systems and imposing the proper boundary conditions, we can indeed derive large, macroscopically observable properties from those fundamental rules; the color of a sodium lamp is one such example, the success of a coaxial cable in transmitting radio-frequency signals is another.

At other times, however, the rules are a lot more complex, and we can only state that something happens (or must happen), lacking a full understanding of how it happens. Perhaps…

Starts With A Bang!

Published in Starts With A Bang!

The Universe is out there, waiting for you to discover it.

Ethan Siegel
Ethan Siegel

Written by Ethan Siegel

The Universe is: Expanding, cooling, and dark. It starts with a bang! #Cosmology Science writer, astrophysicist, science communicator & NASA columnist.

Responses (48)

Write a response

Doesn't it make sense that an organism with an internal map of its surroundings would obtain a survival advantage? And of those, organisms placing the organism itself would have an additional survival advantage? Such an organism would be self…

30

In fact, the most compelling definition of consciousness that I’ve ever heard didn’t come from a scientist of any variety, but rather from the recently-deceased philosopher Daniel Denne...

That’s a bad definition, and Dennett has been consistently wrong about consciousness throughout his career. That is a definition of self-awareness, which is much more narrow than consciousness. A full-blown depersonalized acid trip is a conscious state but it lacks self-awareness. There are other such states.

27

1028 atoms.

Typo? You probably mean 10^28 atoms.

13