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  <page>
    <title>C2 error</title>
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      <id>28783458</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T22:47:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shaddack</username>
        <id>294325</id>
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      <text bytes="287" sha1="37hnnf2f0xxex711zvpm4v7566s3km2" xml:space="preserve">'''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can be to a degree recovered by the [[error correction and detection]] scheme.

See also:
* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]

{{tech-stub}}
[[Category:CD]]
[[Category:DVD]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2005-12-09T01:39:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>68.39.174.238</ip>
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      <comment>Minor work</comment>
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      <text bytes="378" sha1="ta3qlvl6bvn7tpz1e1dikj151dp2mhl" xml:space="preserve">'''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can be to a degree recovered by the [[error correction and detection]] scheme. Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

== See also ==

* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]

{{tech-stub}}
[[Category:CD]]
[[Category:DVD]]</text>
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        <username>Bri</username>
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      <text bytes="380" sha1="n51x5an1xzn5h5pdcj3aowdxpb7udtp" xml:space="preserve">'''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can be to a degree recovered by the [[error correction and detection]] scheme. Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

== See also ==

* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]


{{compu-stub}}
[[Category:CD]]
[[Category:DVD]]</text>
      <sha1>n51x5an1xzn5h5pdcj3aowdxpb7udtp</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>127257380</id>
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      <timestamp>2007-04-30T21:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Greenrd</username>
        <id>15476</id>
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      <comment>stub sorted, cleanup</comment>
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      <text bytes="397" sha1="6cien1frcn43p21hn8x1wlixkc2222o" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can be to a degree recovered by the [[error correction and detection]] scheme. Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

{{compu-hardware-stub}}

== External links ==

* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]

[[Category:CD]]
[[Category:DVD]]</text>
      <sha1>6cien1frcn43p21hn8x1wlixkc2222o</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>215129937</id>
      <parentid>127257380</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-05-26T21:04:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>82.66.236.149</ip>
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      <comment>Added 2nd external link for clarification</comment>
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      <text bytes="454" sha1="rralstlfy5hyvwh40r43vkot7hokkow" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can be to a degree recovered by the [[error correction and detection]] scheme. Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

{{compu-hardware-stub}}

== External links ==

* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm]

[[Category:CD]]
[[Category:DVD]]</text>
      <sha1>rralstlfy5hyvwh40r43vkot7hokkow</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>215130014</id>
      <parentid>215129937</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-05-26T21:05:08Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="482" sha1="df1kgy0bp64idyn7fvytm9murbpgeea" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can be to a degree recovered by the [[error correction and detection]] scheme. Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

{{compu-hardware-stub}}

== External links ==

* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors]

[[Category:CD]]
[[Category:DVD]]</text>
      <sha1>df1kgy0bp64idyn7fvytm9murbpgeea</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>223699323</id>
      <parentid>215130014</parentid>
      <timestamp>2008-07-05T09:35:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>91.4.35.252</ip>
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      <text bytes="482" sha1="1bh8c2u2lma3vzhuopftdw2a2pgwhg3" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can be to a degree recovered by the [[error detection and correction]] scheme. Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

{{compu-hardware-stub}}

== External links ==

* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors]

[[Category:CD]]
[[Category:DVD]]</text>
      <sha1>1bh8c2u2lma3vzhuopftdw2a2pgwhg3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>292575460</id>
      <parentid>223699323</parentid>
      <timestamp>2009-05-27T01:51:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dissolve</username>
        <id>337262</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add</comment>
      <origin>292575460</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1003" sha1="dyzxs86q4d26y4jxsu1mwkybuu8zqa5" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can be to a degree recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or a smudge. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, and supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved frames, similar to C1 error correction, which  analyzed just one frame. C2 provides the more accurate data correction. &lt;ref&gt;Decker, Logan (Winter 2002). "How To... Make MP3s". ''[[Maximum PC]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors]

[[Category:CD]]
[[Category:DVD]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>dyzxs86q4d26y4jxsu1mwkybuu8zqa5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>292575550</id>
      <parentid>292575460</parentid>
      <timestamp>2009-05-27T01:52:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dissolve</username>
        <id>337262</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <origin>292575550</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1003" sha1="7dmu9pbe2h3p738jy8vvqsbckczxjt2" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can be to a degree recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved frames, similar to C1 error correction, which  analyzed just one frame. C2 provides the more accurate data correction. &lt;ref&gt;Decker, Logan (Winter 2002). "How To... Make MP3s". ''[[Maximum PC]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors]

[[Category:CD]]
[[Category:DVD]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>7dmu9pbe2h3p738jy8vvqsbckczxjt2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>292575865</id>
      <parentid>292575550</parentid>
      <timestamp>2009-05-27T01:54:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dissolve</username>
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      <minor/>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1032" sha1="odyztg878xxlymyc5itvj424cv8xvjd" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can be to a degree recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over C1 error correction, which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;Decker, Logan (Winter 2002). "How To... Make MP3s". ''[[Maximum PC]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors]

[[Category:CD]]
[[Category:DVD]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>odyztg878xxlymyc5itvj424cv8xvjd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>292576698</id>
      <parentid>292575865</parentid>
      <timestamp>2009-05-27T01:59:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dissolve</username>
        <id>337262</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add DAT</comment>
      <origin>292576698</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1116" sha1="rkcqjkok9qf42d6ihdqs9uzjlpdgovc" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can be to a degree recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over C1 error correction, which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;Decker, Logan (Winter 2002). "How To... Make MP3s". ''[[Maximum PC]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors]

[[Category:CD]]
[[Category:DVD]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>rkcqjkok9qf42d6ihdqs9uzjlpdgovc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>295045132</id>
      <parentid>292576698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2009-06-07T21:02:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Erik9</username>
        <id>8858689</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>rename category per [[Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion/Log/2009_May_30#Category:CD|CFD]] using [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]</comment>
      <origin>295045132</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1126" sha1="620w2ibi784rzogj38cnk1o9xk6kids" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can be to a degree recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over C1 error correction, which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;Decker, Logan (Winter 2002). "How To... Make MP3s". ''[[Maximum PC]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors]

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>620w2ibi784rzogj38cnk1o9xk6kids</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>341405339</id>
      <parentid>295045132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-02-02T03:17:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cydebot</username>
        <id>1215485</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Robot - Moving category Compact disc to Compact Disc per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2010 January 23]].</comment>
      <origin>341405339</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1126" sha1="istsauk9cnyqey45cr3kxrg37xcmc0b" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can be to a degree recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over C1 error correction, which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;Decker, Logan (Winter 2002). "How To... Make MP3s". ''[[Maximum PC]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors]

[[Category:Compact Disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>istsauk9cnyqey45cr3kxrg37xcmc0b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>364430297</id>
      <parentid>341405339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2010-05-27T04:56:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>216.9.142.228</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>wikified C1 Error Correction - missing C1 page needs to be written</comment>
      <origin>364430297</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1139" sha1="chul7i796i32mvo95g46ko4owupcqse" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can be to a degree recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;Decker, Logan (Winter 2002). "How To... Make MP3s". ''[[Maximum PC]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors]

[[Category:Compact Disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>chul7i796i32mvo95g46ko4owupcqse</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>570487795</id>
      <parentid>364430297</parentid>
      <timestamp>2013-08-28T04:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cydebot</username>
        <id>1215485</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Robot - Speedily moving category Compact Disc to [[:Category:Compact disc]] per [[WP:CFDS|CFDS]].</comment>
      <origin>570487795</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1139" sha1="li98xr6avycwe7egnict15d7tvnetx3" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can be to a degree recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;Decker, Logan (Winter 2002). "How To... Make MP3s". ''[[Maximum PC]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors]

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>li98xr6avycwe7egnict15d7tvnetx3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>585013418</id>
      <parentid>570487795</parentid>
      <timestamp>2013-12-07T17:30:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>108.83.242.71</ip>
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      <origin>585013418</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1139" sha1="j06xupnkpcgq6u5pa5aq3coe58culwh" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;Decker, Logan (Winter 2002). "How To... Make MP3s". ''[[Maximum PC]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors]

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>j06xupnkpcgq6u5pa5aq3coe58culwh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>642883274</id>
      <parentid>585013418</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-01-17T08:29:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>182.191.21.206</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* References */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1214" sha1="dzagataxux530gmhx7gjfwg40l3wdxk" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;Decker, Logan (Winter 2002). "How To... Make MP3s". ''[[Maximum PC]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}
a oa 
&lt;small&gt;Small text&lt;/&lt;sup&gt;
#REDIRECT [[Superscript text]]
&lt;/sup&gt;small&gt;

== External links ==
* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors]

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>dzagataxux530gmhx7gjfwg40l3wdxk</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>643083430</id>
      <parentid>642883274</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-01-18T18:50:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Majora4</username>
        <id>997351</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/182.191.21.206|182.191.21.206]] ([[User talk:182.191.21.206|talk]]) to last version by 108.83.242.71</comment>
      <origin>643083430</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1139" sha1="j06xupnkpcgq6u5pa5aq3coe58culwh" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;Decker, Logan (Winter 2002). "How To... Make MP3s". ''[[Maximum PC]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.feurio.com/English/faq/faq_vocable_c2error.shtml Feurio FAQ: C2 errors]
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors]

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>j06xupnkpcgq6u5pa5aq3coe58culwh</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>766407271</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>IntenseTech</username>
        <id>830292</id>
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      <minor/>
      <comment>/* External links */   removal of bad link.  (domain probably expired.  website is no longer there)</comment>
      <origin>766407271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1053" sha1="ed1783stas6vaedji9a5frgan6i070i" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;Decker, Logan (Winter 2002). "How To... Make MP3s". ''[[Maximum PC]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors]

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ed1783stas6vaedji9a5frgan6i070i</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Evilninja</username>
        <id>8254036</id>
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      <comment>cite magazine used; title added</comment>
      <origin>777726171</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1176" sha1="54hwdusy2m2nhiffnsgbexnsqv3n8zg" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors] ("Bob Speer's CD Mastering Services")

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>54hwdusy2m2nhiffnsgbexnsqv3n8zg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>939723717</id>
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      <timestamp>2020-02-08T08:56:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tadoritz</username>
        <id>37717091</id>
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      <minor/>
      <comment>archived link</comment>
      <origin>939723717</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1219" sha1="6wq4zlive0izenacbh6fbznuuaooqh1" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm Explaining Common CD Errors] ("Bob Speer's CD Mastering Services")

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>6wq4zlive0izenacbh6fbznuuaooqh1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>941682443</id>
      <parentid>939723717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-02-20T02:03:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Evilninja</username>
        <id>8254036</id>
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      <minor/>
      <comment>Template used</comment>
      <origin>941682443</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1259" sha1="jlod0mmtahi186vo14k6za01cxmcug0" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm|date=2018-02-08|title=Explaining Common CD Errors] ("Bob Speer's CD Mastering Services")}}

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>jlod0mmtahi186vo14k6za01cxmcug0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>968957394</id>
      <parentid>941682443</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-07-22T14:55:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.147.43.245</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ [[Category:Optical computer storage media]]</comment>
      <origin>968957394</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1303" sha1="k8bykn817113b3ydus8ups2hltdjh8n" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm|date=2018-02-08|title=Explaining Common CD Errors] ("Bob Speer's CD Mastering Services")}}

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]
[[Category:Optical computer storage media]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>k8bykn817113b3ydus8ups2hltdjh8n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>968957551</id>
      <parentid>968957394</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-07-22T14:56:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.147.43.245</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* See also */ [[Optical_disc#Surface_error_scanning]] (I just guessed the name of the [[template: section link]]).</comment>
      <origin>968957551</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1374" sha1="37sip7t74f084ek6gf94t0cnowswxyw" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

== See also ==
* {{section link|Optical_disc#Surface_error_scanning}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm|date=2018-02-08|title=Explaining Common CD Errors] ("Bob Speer's CD Mastering Services")}}

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]
[[Category:Optical computer storage media]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>37sip7t74f084ek6gf94t0cnowswxyw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>969186683</id>
      <parentid>968957551</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-07-23T21:53:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Evilninja</username>
        <id>8254036</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>EL turned into ref</comment>
      <origin>969186683</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1437" sha1="2n27lc94c2twer6eai6zc4aur2lp2pw" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| url=http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| title=Explaining Common CD Errors
| author=Bob Speer
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| archive-date=2018-02-08
| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

== See also ==
* {{section link|Optical_disc#Surface_error_scanning}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]
[[Category:Optical computer storage media]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>970455017</id>
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      <timestamp>2020-07-31T11:34:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.147.42.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>About [[Compact disc#Measurement|measurement]] and [[Optical disc#Surface error scanning|surface error scanning]].</comment>
      <origin>970455017</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1860" sha1="2e32bqa3y66929fnxvzudr7fynufch8" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| url=http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| title=Explaining Common CD Errors
| author=Bob Speer
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| archive-date=2018-02-08
| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

While causing data loss on [[Video CD]]s (''Mode 2 Form 2'') and [[Audio CD]]s, individual C2 errors are correctable on data CDs (using ''Mode 1'' and ''Mode 2 Form 1'').

== Measurement ==
{{main|Compact disc#Measurement}}
C2 errors can be measured using [[Optical disc#Surface error scanning|surface error scanning]], and are usually caused by scratches and dirt on the data surface, and [[disc rot|media degradation]].

== See also ==
* {{section link|Optical_disc#Surface_error_scanning}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]
[[Category:Optical computer storage media]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>2e32bqa3y66929fnxvzudr7fynufch8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>970457555</id>
      <parentid>970455017</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-07-31T11:59:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.147.42.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Measurement */+ Reference</comment>
      <origin>970457555</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2247" sha1="c9rdl7vd7fh63zqtfz8jbuqhrd0wp0p" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| url=http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| title=Explaining Common CD Errors
| author=Bob Speer
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| archive-date=2018-02-08
| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

While causing data loss on [[Video CD]]s (''Mode 2 Form 2'') and [[Audio CD]]s, individual C2 errors are correctable on data CDs (using ''Mode 1'' and ''Mode 2 Form 1'').

== Measurement ==
{{main|Compact disc#Measurement}}
C2 errors can be measured using [[Optical disc#Surface error scanning|surface error scanning]], and are usually caused by scratches and dirt on the data surface, as well as [[disc rot|media degradation]].

Error scanning functionality and support varies among vendors and models of [[optical disc drive]]s.

&lt;ref name=qpx-g&gt;{{cite web |title=QPxTool glossary |url=https://qpxtool.sourceforge.io/glossar.html |website=qpxtool.sourceforge.io |publisher=QPxTool |accessdate=22 July 2020 |date=2008-08-01 |ref=QPx-Glossary}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--Reference for entire section, not just last phrase.--&gt;

== See also ==
* {{section link|Optical_disc#Surface_error_scanning}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]
[[Category:Optical computer storage media]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>c9rdl7vd7fh63zqtfz8jbuqhrd0wp0p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>972000625</id>
      <parentid>970457555</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-08-09T16:13:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.147.37.189</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Also known as “E32 error”</comment>
      <origin>972000625</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2297" sha1="102idcvv1zmenia7orsmq3eypoa8u9w" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''', also known as '''E32 error'''&lt;ref name=qpx-g /&gt;, is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| url=http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| title=Explaining Common CD Errors
| author=Bob Speer
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| archive-date=2018-02-08
| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

While causing data loss on [[Video CD]]s (''Mode 2 Form 2'') and [[Audio CD]]s, individual C2 errors are correctable on data CDs (using ''Mode 1'' and ''Mode 2 Form 1'').

== Measurement ==
{{main|Compact disc#Measurement}}
C2 errors can be measured using [[Optical disc#Surface error scanning|surface error scanning]], and are usually caused by scratches and dirt on the data surface, as well as [[disc rot|media degradation]].

Error scanning functionality and support varies among vendors and models of [[optical disc drive]]s.

&lt;ref name=qpx-g&gt;{{cite web |title=QPxTool glossary |url=https://qpxtool.sourceforge.io/glossar.html |website=qpxtool.sourceforge.io |publisher=QPxTool |accessdate=22 July 2020 |date=2008-08-01 |ref=QPx-Glossary}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--Reference for entire section, not just last phrase.--&gt;

== See also ==
* {{section link|Optical_disc#Surface_error_scanning}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]
[[Category:Optical computer storage media]]

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      <comment>v2.03b - [[User:WikiCleanerBot#T20|Bot T20 CW#61]] - [[WP:WCW]] project (Reference before punctuation)</comment>
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      <text bytes="2297" sha1="kq2yr5m92tfynorvb7e9kgxp5vxedz2" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''', also known as '''E32 error''',&lt;ref name=qpx-g /&gt; is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| url=http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| title=Explaining Common CD Errors
| author=Bob Speer
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| archive-date=2018-02-08
| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

While causing data loss on [[Video CD]]s (''Mode 2 Form 2'') and [[Audio CD]]s, individual C2 errors are correctable on data CDs (using ''Mode 1'' and ''Mode 2 Form 1'').

== Measurement ==
{{main|Compact disc#Measurement}}
C2 errors can be measured using [[Optical disc#Surface error scanning|surface error scanning]], and are usually caused by scratches and dirt on the data surface, as well as [[disc rot|media degradation]].

Error scanning functionality and support varies among vendors and models of [[optical disc drive]]s.

&lt;ref name=qpx-g&gt;{{cite web |title=QPxTool glossary |url=https://qpxtool.sourceforge.io/glossar.html |website=qpxtool.sourceforge.io |publisher=QPxTool |accessdate=22 July 2020 |date=2008-08-01 |ref=QPx-Glossary}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--Reference for entire section, not just last phrase.--&gt;

== See also ==
* {{section link|Optical_disc#Surface_error_scanning}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]
[[Category:Optical computer storage media]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>kq2yr5m92tfynorvb7e9kgxp5vxedz2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>995279689</id>
      <parentid>981519846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-12-20T04:20:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Chongkian</username>
        <id>8766034</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add navbox</comment>
      <origin>995279689</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2315" sha1="a0hvyzwam2ytotihv0ixlp1skkspheu" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''', also known as '''E32 error''',&lt;ref name=qpx-g /&gt; is a read error of a [[compact disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| url=http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| title=Explaining Common CD Errors
| author=Bob Speer
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| archive-date=2018-02-08
| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

While causing data loss on [[Video CD]]s (''Mode 2 Form 2'') and [[Audio CD]]s, individual C2 errors are correctable on data CDs (using ''Mode 1'' and ''Mode 2 Form 1'').

== Measurement ==
{{main|Compact disc#Measurement}}
C2 errors can be measured using [[Optical disc#Surface error scanning|surface error scanning]], and are usually caused by scratches and dirt on the data surface, as well as [[disc rot|media degradation]].

Error scanning functionality and support varies among vendors and models of [[optical disc drive]]s.

&lt;ref name=qpx-g&gt;{{cite web |title=QPxTool glossary |url=https://qpxtool.sourceforge.io/glossar.html |website=qpxtool.sourceforge.io |publisher=QPxTool |accessdate=22 July 2020 |date=2008-08-01 |ref=QPx-Glossary}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--Reference for entire section, not just last phrase.--&gt;

== See also ==
* {{section link|Optical_disc#Surface_error_scanning}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Compact disc}}

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]
[[Category:Optical computer storage media]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>a0hvyzwam2ytotihv0ixlp1skkspheu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1130480327</id>
      <parentid>995279689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-12-30T10:13:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pigginess</username>
        <id>43419642</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1130480327</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2332" sha1="1600j2n6ro24xml83t977yhk4cnovwy" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''', also known as '''E32 error''',&lt;ref name=qpx-g /&gt; is a read error of a [[compact disc|Compact Disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| url=http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| title=Explaining Common CD Errors
| author=Bob Speer
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| archive-date=2018-02-08
| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

While causing data loss on [[Video CD]]s (''Mode 2 Form 2'') and [[Audio CD]]s, individual C2 errors are correctable on data [[CDs]] (using ''Mode 1'' and ''Mode 2 Form 1'').

== Measurement ==
{{main|Compact disc#Measurement}}
C2 errors can be measured using [[Optical disc#Surface error scanning|surface error scanning]], and are usually caused by scratches and dirt on the data surface, as well as [[disc rot|media degradation]].

Error scanning functionality and support varies among vendors and models of [[optical disc drive]]s.

&lt;ref name=qpx-g&gt;{{cite web |title=QPxTool glossary |url=https://qpxtool.sourceforge.io/glossar.html |website=qpxtool.sourceforge.io |publisher=QPxTool |accessdate=22 July 2020 |date=2008-08-01 |ref=QPx-Glossary}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--Reference for entire section, not just last phrase.--&gt;

== See also ==
* {{section link|Optical_disc#Surface_error_scanning}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Compact disc}}

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]
[[Category:Optical computer storage media]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>1600j2n6ro24xml83t977yhk4cnovwy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1185191392</id>
      <parentid>1130480327</parentid>
      <timestamp>2023-11-15T04:04:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danhash</username>
        <id>140244</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>link [[compact Disc and DVD copy protection]]</comment>
      <origin>1185191392</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2369" sha1="0j7ti7pxumt1hyfxiw91u8wlucf1fff" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''', also known as '''E32 error''',&lt;ref name=qpx-g /&gt; is a read error of a [[compact disc|Compact Disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| url=http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| title=Explaining Common CD Errors
| author=Bob Speer
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| archive-date=2018-02-08
| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[Compact Disc and DVD copy protection|copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

While causing data loss on [[Video CD]]s (''Mode 2 Form 2'') and [[Audio CD]]s, individual C2 errors are correctable on data [[CDs]] (using ''Mode 1'' and ''Mode 2 Form 1'').

== Measurement ==
{{main|Compact disc#Measurement}}
C2 errors can be measured using [[Optical disc#Surface error scanning|surface error scanning]], and are usually caused by scratches and dirt on the data surface, as well as [[disc rot|media degradation]].

Error scanning functionality and support varies among vendors and models of [[optical disc drive]]s.

&lt;ref name=qpx-g&gt;{{cite web |title=QPxTool glossary |url=https://qpxtool.sourceforge.io/glossar.html |website=qpxtool.sourceforge.io |publisher=QPxTool |accessdate=22 July 2020 |date=2008-08-01 |ref=QPx-Glossary}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--Reference for entire section, not just last phrase.--&gt;

== See also ==
* {{section link|Optical_disc#Surface_error_scanning}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Compact disc}}

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]
[[Category:Optical computer storage media]]

{{compu-hardware-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>0j7ti7pxumt1hyfxiw91u8wlucf1fff</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1274223322</id>
      <parentid>1185191392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-02-06T03:39:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Old Man Consequences</username>
        <id>37195583</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>stub sort</comment>
      <origin>1274223322</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2368" sha1="0c3txt5tef2pnzw3ch8lud122yyezfh" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''', also known as '''E32 error''',&lt;ref name=qpx-g /&gt; is a read error of a [[compact disc|Compact Disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| url=http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| title=Explaining Common CD Errors
| author=Bob Speer
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| archive-date=2018-02-08
| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[Compact Disc and DVD copy protection|copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

While causing data loss on [[Video CD]]s (''Mode 2 Form 2'') and [[Audio CD]]s, individual C2 errors are correctable on data [[CDs]] (using ''Mode 1'' and ''Mode 2 Form 1'').

== Measurement ==
{{main|Compact disc#Measurement}}
C2 errors can be measured using [[Optical disc#Surface error scanning|surface error scanning]], and are usually caused by scratches and dirt on the data surface, as well as [[disc rot|media degradation]].

Error scanning functionality and support varies among vendors and models of [[optical disc drive]]s.

&lt;ref name=qpx-g&gt;{{cite web |title=QPxTool glossary |url=https://qpxtool.sourceforge.io/glossar.html |website=qpxtool.sourceforge.io |publisher=QPxTool |accessdate=22 July 2020 |date=2008-08-01 |ref=QPx-Glossary}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--Reference for entire section, not just last phrase.--&gt;

== See also ==
* {{section link|Optical_disc#Surface_error_scanning}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Compact disc}}

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]
[[Category:Optical computer storage media]]

{{compu-storage-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>0c3txt5tef2pnzw3ch8lud122yyezfh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1284155581</id>
      <parentid>1274223322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-04-05T22:25:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Laura240406</username>
        <id>47537178</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>fix dangling citation</comment>
      <origin>1284155581</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2326" sha1="l8pgsmkw0877p0edb0q8mmlsrxkg2xe" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''', also known as '''E32 error''',&lt;ref name=qpx-g /&gt; is a read error of a [[compact disc|Compact Disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| url=http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| title=Explaining Common CD Errors
| author=Bob Speer
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| archive-date=2018-02-08
| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format.

Some [[Compact Disc and DVD copy protection|copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

While causing data loss on [[Video CD]]s (''Mode 2 Form 2'') and [[Audio CD]]s, individual C2 errors are correctable on data [[CDs]] (using ''Mode 1'' and ''Mode 2 Form 1'').

== Measurement ==
{{main|Compact disc#Measurement}}
C2 errors can be measured using [[Optical disc#Surface error scanning|surface error scanning]], and are usually caused by scratches and dirt on the data surface, as well as [[disc rot|media degradation]].&lt;ref name=qpx-g&gt;{{cite web |title=QPxTool glossary |url=https://qpxtool.sourceforge.io/glossar.html |website=qpxtool.sourceforge.io |publisher=QPxTool |accessdate=22 July 2020 |date=2008-08-01 |ref=QPx-Glossary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Error scanning functionality and support varies among vendors and models of [[optical disc drive]]s.&lt;ref name=qpx-g /&gt;

== See also ==
* {{section link|Optical_disc#Surface_error_scanning}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Compact disc}}

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]
[[Category:Optical computer storage media]]

{{compu-storage-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>l8pgsmkw0877p0edb0q8mmlsrxkg2xe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1290060392</id>
      <parentid>1284155581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-05-12T15:29:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Danhash</username>
        <id>140244</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>C2 errors can cause problems for [[CD rippers]] when copying [[CD-Audio]] discs, and specialized software exists to overcome this problem, such as [[Exact Audio Copy]].</comment>
      <origin>1290060392</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2532" sha1="7zvltbh7705kwkcl62xtj2xn5enhvyy" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''', also known as '''E32 error''',&lt;ref name=qpx-g /&gt; is a read error of a [[compact disc|Compact Disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| url=http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| title=Explaining Common CD Errors
| author=Bob Speer
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| archive-date=2018-02-08
| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format. C2 errors can cause problems for [[CD ripper|CD rippers]] when copying [[Compact Disc Digital Audio|CD-Audio]] discs, and specialized software exists to overcome this problem, such as [[Exact Audio Copy]].

Some [[Compact Disc and DVD copy protection|copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

While causing data loss on [[Video CD]]s (''Mode 2 Form 2'') and [[Audio CD]]s, individual C2 errors are correctable on data [[CDs]] (using ''Mode 1'' and ''Mode 2 Form 1'').

== Measurement ==
{{main|Compact disc#Measurement}}
C2 errors can be measured using [[Optical disc#Surface error scanning|surface error scanning]], and are usually caused by scratches and dirt on the data surface, as well as [[disc rot|media degradation]].&lt;ref name=qpx-g&gt;{{cite web |title=QPxTool glossary |url=https://qpxtool.sourceforge.io/glossar.html |website=qpxtool.sourceforge.io |publisher=QPxTool |accessdate=22 July 2020 |date=2008-08-01 |ref=QPx-Glossary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Error scanning functionality and support varies among vendors and models of [[optical disc drive]]s.&lt;ref name=qpx-g /&gt;

== See also ==
* {{section link|Optical_disc#Surface_error_scanning}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Compact disc}}

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]
[[Category:Optical computer storage media]]

{{compu-storage-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>7zvltbh7705kwkcl62xtj2xn5enhvyy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1291801460</id>
      <parentid>1290060392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-05-23T14:09:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CDVDBD</username>
        <id>48366169</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing E32 for now. It seems Plextor and BenQ made different interpretations of E32, but I could not yet find definitive proof. More details [[Talk:C2_error#Inconsistent_interpretations_of_E32|on talk]].</comment>
      <origin>1291801460</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2482" sha1="b8ywsculji29y3uscskts37licysssi" xml:space="preserve">A '''C2 error''' is a read error of a [[compact disc|Compact Disc]]. C2 errors can to a degree be recovered&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| url=http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| title=Explaining Common CD Errors
| author=Bob Speer
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208011330/http://www.cdmasteringservices.com/digitalerrors.htm
| archive-date=2018-02-08
| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; by the hardware [[error detection and correction]] scheme. A CD drive can have extraction errors when the data on the disc is not readable due to scratches or smudges. The drive can compensate by supplying a "best guess" of what the missing data was, then supplying the missing data. C2 error correction is an analysis over many interleaved [[Compact disc#"Frame"|frames]], an improvement over [[C1_error|C1 error correction]], which analyzed just one frame, resulting in more accurate data correction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine
| title=How To Make MP3s Like A Master Audio Technician
| first=Logan
| last=Decker
| edition=Winter
| magazine=[[Maximum PC]]
| year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; C2 error correction codes are also used by the [[Digital Audio Tape]] (DAT) format. C2 errors can cause problems for [[CD ripper|CD rippers]] when copying [[Compact Disc Digital Audio|CD-Audio]] discs, and specialized software exists to overcome this problem, such as [[Exact Audio Copy]].

Some [[Compact Disc and DVD copy protection|copy protection]] schemes add false C2 errors to discs to discourage copying.

While causing data loss on [[Video CD]]s (''Mode 2 Form 2'') and [[Audio CD]]s, individual C2 errors are correctable on data [[CDs]] (using ''Mode 1'' and ''Mode 2 Form 1'').

== Measurement ==
{{main|Compact disc#Measurement}}
C2 errors can be measured using [[Optical disc#Surface error scanning|surface error scanning]], and are usually caused by scratches and dirt on the data surface, as well as [[disc rot|media degradation]].&lt;ref name=qpx-g&gt;{{cite web |title=QPxTool glossary |url=https://qpxtool.sourceforge.io/glossar.html |website=qpxtool.sourceforge.io |publisher=QPxTool |accessdate=22 July 2020 |date=2008-08-01 |ref=QPx-Glossary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Error scanning functionality and support varies among vendors and models of [[optical disc drive]]s.&lt;ref name=qpx-g /&gt;

== See also ==
* {{section link|Optical_disc#Surface_error_scanning}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Compact disc}}

[[Category:Compact disc]]
[[Category:DVD]]
[[Category:Optical computer storage media]]

{{compu-storage-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>b8ywsculji29y3uscskts37licysssi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>
