Abstract
Previous researches on face retrieval have concentrated on using image-based queries. In this paper, we focus on the task of retrieving faces from a database based on queries given as texts, which holds significant potential for practical applications in public security and multimedia. Our approach employs a vision-language pre-training model as the backbone, effectively incorporating contrastive learning, image-text matching learning, and masked language modeling tasks. Furthermore, it employs a coarse-to-fine retrieval strategy to enhance the accuracy of text-based face retrieval. We present CelebA-Text-Identity dataset, comprising of 202,599 facial images of 10,178 unique identities, each paired with an accompanying textual description. The experimental results we obtained on CelebA-Text-Identity demonstrate the inherent challenges of text-based face retrieval. We expect that our proposed benchmark will encourage the advancement of biometric retrieval techniques and expand the range of applications for text-image retrieval technology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jang, Y.K., Cho, N.I.: Similarity guided deep face image retrieval. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.05025 (2021)
Han, X., He, S., Zhang, L., Xiang, T.: Text-based person search with limited data. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.10807 (2021)
Jiang, D., Ye, M.: Cross-modal implicit relation reasoning and aligning for text-to-image person retrieval. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2023)
Yan, S., Dong, N., Zhang, L., Tang, J.: Clip-driven fine-grained text-image person re-identification. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.10276 (2022)
Xia, W., Yang, Y., Xue, J.H., Wu, B.: TediGAN: text-guided diverse face image generation and manipulation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2021)
Radford, A., et al.: Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 8748–8763. PMLR (2021)
Li, J., Li, D., Xiong, C., Hoi, S.: BLIP: bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 12888–12900. PMLR (2022)
Chen, Y.-C., et al.: UNITER: UNiversal Image-TExt Representation Learning. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12375, pp. 104–120. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58577-8_7
Bai, J., et al.: LaT: latent translation with cycle-consistency for video-text retrieval. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.04858 (2022)
Li, J., Selvaraju, R., Gotmare, A., Joty, S., Xiong, C., Hoi, S.C.H.: Align before fuse: vision and language representation learning with momentum distillation. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 34, pp. 9694–9705 (2021)
Li, S., Xiao, T., Li, H., Zhou, B., Yue, D., Wang, X.: Person search with natural language description. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1970–1979 (2017)
Zhang, Y., Lu, H.: Deep cross-modal projection learning for image-text matching. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11205, pp. 707–723. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01246-5_42
He, K., Fan, H., Wu, Y., Xie, S., Girshick, R.: Momentum contrast for unsupervised visual representation learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 9729–9738 (2020)
Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In: Proceedings of NAACL-HLT, pp. 4171–4186 (2019)
van den Oord, A., Li, Y., Vinyals, O.: Representation learning with contrastive predictive coding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.03748 (2018)
Gao, T., Yao, X., Chen, D.: SimCSE: simple contrastive learning of sentence embeddings. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.08821 (2021)
Zheng, Z., Zheng, L., Garrett, M., Yang, Y., Xu, M., Shen, Y.D.: Dual-path convolutional image-text embeddings with instance loss. ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl. (TOMM) 16(2), 1–23 (2020)
Liu, Z., Luo, P., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deep learning face attributes in the wild. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (2015)
Ye, M., Shen, J., Lin, G., Xiang, T., Shao, L., Hoi, S.C.: Deep learning for person re-identification: a survey and outlook. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 44(6), 2872–2893 (2021)
Wang, Z., Fang, Z., Wang, J., Yang, Y.: ViTAA: visual-textual attributes alignment in person search by natural language. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12357, pp. 402–420. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58610-2_24
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Deng, Y., Zhao, Q., Hu, Z., Xu, Z. (2023). Text-Based Face Retrieval: Methods and Challenges. In: Jia, W., et al. Biometric Recognition. CCBR 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14463. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8565-4_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8565-4_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-8564-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-8565-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)